Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CompTIA A+ 2009 - OS
Skillport OS 110803
150
Computer Networking
Professional
08/03/2011

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a graphic interface you can use to perform various tasks related to the local computer
Definition
Computer Management
Term
MMC
Definition
Microsoft Management Console
Term
MMC>Settings File
Definition
you can access the computer management utilities by opening Computer Management as a settings files using the MMC, the utilities are avialable as a range of snap-ins
Term
Administrative Tools>Computer Management>Event Viewer (utility snap-in)
Definition
enables you to view events that have taken place on a computer system by accessing file logs and using custom views
Term
What 3 categories does Event Viewer use for events?
Definition
application, security, system events
Term
Administrative Tools>_______ ______>Shared Folders (utility snap-in)
Definition
Computer Management; shows the status of shared and published folders on the local computer.
Term
What are the defaults for Computer Management of Shared Folders?
Definition
Shares, Sessions, Open Files
Term
_______ _______>Computer Management>Local Users and Groups (utility snap-in)
Definition
Administrative Tools; enables management of the local account database, giving the name, full name, and description of each user.
Term
Administrative Tools>Computer Management>Reliability and Performance Logs (utility snap-in)
Definition
use measurable counters to keep track of a system's status and health. When counters go over the set limits, alerts are generated.
Term
Give some examples of counters tracked in the reliability and performance logs (3).
Definition
memory, disk space, processor time
Term
Administrative Tools>Computer Management>Device Manager (utility snap-in)
Definition
displays the hardware components of the local computer, including processor type, memory, drives, disks, adapters, controllers, and system devices. You can use this snap-in to view and edit the hardware status and configuration information of each component.
Term
Administrative Tools>Computer Management>Disk Management (utility snap-in)
Definition
control disk partitions. You can create partitions, or convert disks from basic to dynamic.
Term
Administrative Tools>Computer Management>Services and Applications (utility snap-in)
Definition
management of system services and applications on a local computer.
Term
S_______ n______ enables you to choose a service to view its description.
Definition
Services node
Term
WMI
Definition
Windows Management and Instrumentation
Term
(T/F) You can use all the utilities in Device Manager to manage remote network computers.
Definition
False, not Device Manager, instead, computer management.
Term
To manage a remote network computer using Computer Management, you _____-_____ Computer Management (_____) at the top of the tree in the left-hand pane.
Definition
right-click, Local
Term
When you right-click on Computer Management what do you choose to connect to another computer on the network?
Definition
Connect to another computer'
Term
The S______ C______ dialog box enables you to select either the computer you are working on, or to enter the name of a remote computer.
Definition
Select Computer
Term
S_______ I_______ aggregates and displays data about the current computer, such as information about hardware and device drivers, and provides a category for displaying each system topic.
Definition
System Information
Term
Start Menu> type information in the search box and press enter
Definition
this will allow you to access system information
Term
What is a quick way of accessing Windows Vista programs?
Definition
Typing the name in the search box and pressing enter, or the control panel.
Term
What can you use to find a system's IP address?
Definition
System Information
Term
For example, to find a computer's Internet protocol IP address, you type ip address in the f_____ w_____ b_____, and then click Find.
Definition
Find what box
Term
Name the 4 categories under system information.
Definition
System Summary, Hardware Resources, Components, Software Environment
Term
displays a computer's general information and its operating system. For example, the computer's name and manufacturer will be listed here, as well as the computer's basic input/output system, or BIOS, and how much memory the computer has.
Definition
System Summary
Term
displays the details concerning a computer's hardware. This high level information is intended for the use of IT professionals.
Definition
Hardware Resources
Term
displays information relating to components installed on the computer, such as disk drives, sound devices, and modems.
Definition
Components
Term
displays information related to programs installed on the computer, such as drivers and network connections.
Definition
Software Environment
Term
When a device isn't functioning properly, what's the primary tool for troubleshooting?
Definition
Device Manager
Term
What are two reasons a warning might be displayed in the Device Manager?
Definition
The device is disabled, or the drivers for the device aren't installed.
Term
What are the options on the Action Menu in the Device Manager?
Definition
Update Driver Software, Enable, Uninstall, Scan for hardware changes, Add legacy hardware, Properties, and Help
Term
What happens when a system cannot confirm the exact identity of a device?
Definition
It is listed as Other devices in the Device Manager and has a yellow exclamation mark icon.
Term
To reinstall hardware devices what do you choose off of the Action Menu?
Definition
to reinstall a device, you select Uninstall
Term
This helps you to gather information you can use when troubleshooting software, hardware drivers, and failure of services on the system.
Definition
Event Viewer
Term
(T/F) All events are logged and stored on the disk according to category and time-stamped.
Definition
1
Term
What are the three categories of Event Viewer events?
Definition
application, security, system
Term
When configuring new drivers or using Windows Update to update software, Windows Vista records the system's configuration as a r_______ p_______.
Definition
restore point
Term
What is the reason for having a restore point?
Definition
If problems occur at a later stage, Windows enables you to revert to a saved restore point.
Term
Steps to access system restore.
Definition
Start>All Programs>Accessories>System Tools>System Restore
Term
(T/F) Restore points can be batch created using System Restore.
Definition
False, they can be created individually
Term
What two things can you do with the System Restore?
Definition
You can use System Restore to restore the system to an earlier time or create a new restore point.
Term
How do you change the language on a computer?
Definition
You can edit the regional and language settings on a computer using the Regional and Language Options utility.
Term
How do you access Regional and Language Options?
Definition
Control Panel>double click on Regional and Language Settings
Term
What are the four tabs on the Regional and Language Options dialog box?
Definition
Formats, Location, Keyboards and Languages, Administrative
Term
enables you to choose the language settings from a drop-down list. You can also customize the way in which data is displayed.
Definition
Formats tab on the Regional and Language Options
Term
enables you to specify your location from a drop-down list. The default setting on most computers is United States.
Definition
Location on Regional and Language Options
Term
enables you to change the keyboard language. It also gives you the option to install or uninstall languages on the computer.
Definition
Keyboards and Languages in the Regional and Language Options
Term
enables you to edit the language in non-Unicode programs and reserved accounts.
Definition
Administrative in the Regional and Language Options
Term
(T/F) You can use the Remote Desktop utility to log on to a system remotely for troubleshooting.
Definition
True
Term
What must happen in order to troubleshoot a computer remotely.
Definition
To enable Remote Desktop, the Remote Desktop Connection client software must be on the remote computer. Administrative rights must be enabled, and network or Internet connectivity is necessary to use this utilit
Term
Before troubleshooting remote computers, the computer that needs to be worked on should be configured to a_____ i_____ c______.
Definition
accept incoming connections
Term
To configure a computer to accept incoming connections, you select C_____ s_______ .
Definition
Change settings, You then click the Remote tab and select the Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop [less secure] radio button under the Remote Desktop section.
Term
(T/F) The System Properties dialog box's Remote tabbed page's Remote Assistance section has Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer enabled by default.
Definition
True
Term
The Remote Desktop section enables you to Click an option, and then specify who can connect, if needed. The options are:.
Definition
Don't allow connections to this computer, Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop [less secure] , and Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authenitcation [more secure]. You are then able to click the Select Users button.
Term
(T/F) When the computer has been configured to accept outgoing connections, you can connect to it.
Definition
False, accept incoming connections
Term
What steps path do you follow to remotely connect to a computer?
Definition
Start>All Programs>Accessories>Communications>Remote Desktop Connection
Term
Start>All Programs>Accessories>Communications>Remote Desktop Connection what is the next step at the prompt?
Definition
At the prompt screen, you enter the IP address or hostname of the computer and click Connect
Term
(T/F) You need to have the new credentials to log onto a remote computer.
Definition
False, correct credentials, not new credentials
Term
Can be used to provide information on the installed hardware
Definition
Device Manager
Term
Can be used to view system data
Definition
System Information
Term
Can be used to manage remote network computers
Definition
Computer Management
Term
Can be used to edit non-Unicode programs
Definition
Regional and Language options
Term
place holders that contain values for a system's measurable objects.
Definition
Performance Counters
Term
What does the Performance Monitor display (3)?
Definition
CPU usage and memory usage, using graphical representations of performance counters.
Term
How do you open the Performance Monitor?
Definition
To access Performance Manager, you open the MMC console and add the Reliability and Performance Manager snap-in.
Term
What two perspectives can be viewed using Performance Monitor?
Definition
Performance Monitor provides the option to view either current performance of applications, or a historical representation of an application's performance.
Term
(T/F) You can edit the data provided by Performance Monitor either on a graph or a report showing information concerning every counter.
Definition
False, not edit, you can view
Term
Name the 3 types of data display available with the Performance Monitor.
Definition
Line graph, histogram, report view
Term
What type of data display is most commonly used in the Performance Monitor?
Definition
line graph, Every counter that is selected to display on the graph shows the counter's value for a specified time period.
Term
(T/F) A histogram provides historical information about performance in a graphical format.
Definition
False, The histogram displays selected counters' current value on a chart, using colored columns for each counter. Despite the name of the graph, no historical information is included for the counters.
Term
provides a textual account of the selected counters' values. Just like the histogram, the report view doesn't give a historical view of counter values.
Definition
Report View
Term
Which type of data display in the Performance monitor can give a historical view?
Definition
line graph can show counter values for a specified period of time.
Term
To access the Performance Monitor Properties dialog box, you click the P________ button on the Performance Monitor toolbar.
Definition
Properties
Term
Performance Monitor Properties dialog box to adjust settings such as:
Definition
general, source, data, graph, and appearance
Term
to set the duration for sampling, which specifies how often Performance Monitor measures the counter. Report and histogram data can be adjusted to be default, current, minimum, maximum, or average. The sample-per-second and duration of a graph can be adjusted through the Graph elements.
Definition
Performance Monitor>Properties>General Tab
Term
adjust the data source as either current activity or log files.
Definition
Performance Monitor>Properties>Source Tab
Term
add or remove counters, allow or disallow duplicate instances, and adjust the color, scale, width, and style of the indicators used on the line graph and the histogram.
Definition
Performance Monitor>Properties>Data Tab
Term
choose either a line graph or a histogram, and then edit the scroll style, title, vertical axis, grid, scale numbers, axis labels, and vertical scale.
Definition
Performance Monitor>Properties>Graph Tab
Term
change and adjust the colors, fonts, and borders used on the graph.
Definition
Performance Monitor>Properties>Appearance Tab
Term
Many Windows operating-system functions are classified as s______, which include Windows p______, r_______, and p_______.
Definition
services, programs, routines, and processes.
Term
(T/F) By default, several services automatically run in the background when you start Windows Vista.
Definition
True
Term
How do you get to the Services snap-in?
Definition
first access the control panel
Term
The Services console lists all available services on a system by (4):
Definition
For each service, it lists the name, a short description, it's status, the startup type, and the logon account needed to start the service.
Term
(T/F) To configure the properties of any service, you double-click the service to open its Properties dialog box.
Definition
True
Term
What 4 tabs are contained in the Properties dialog box for Services.
Definition
General, Log On, Recovery, Dependencies
Term
view and configure the service display name, startup type, and current service status. You can also start, stop, pause, or resume a service. These options can often be used in troubleshooting. For example, if the Spooler service stops running, it needs to restart to resume proper print spooling.
Definition
Service>Properties>General Tab
Term
configure the logon account that will be used to start the selected service. You can use either the local system account or another specified logon account. You can also associate a selected hardware profile with the selected service.
Definition
Service>Properties>Log On Tab
Term
specify what action needs to be taken if the service fails to load. The options are take no action, restart the service, run a program, and reboot the computer.
Definition
Service>Properties>Recovery Tab
Term
find out which services must be running for the selected service to start. If any service fails to start, you can use this information to find out whether the other services are running. The bottom panel verifies what services are dependent on this service.
Definition
Service>Properties>Dependencies Tab
Term
What are the three startup types for Windows Services?
Definition
Automatic, Manual, or Disabled
Term
automatically starts the service when the system starts.
Definition
Automatic Startup type
Term
requires the user to start the service manually. Alternatively, it can be automatically started by a dependent service.
Definition
Manual Startup type
Term
prevents the service from being started by a user, the system, or any dependent service.
Definition
Disabled Startup type
Term
How do you start the Parental Controls service?
Definition
To start the Parental Controls service, you select the Peer Name Resolution Protocol service.
Term
S_____ a_____ of m_______ can be saved by stopping or disabling services not required on a computer.
Definition
Small amounts of memory
Term
Small amounts of memory can be saved by stopping or disabling services not required on a computer.

This strengthens a system against
Definition
security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by individuals targeting specific services.
Term
You can use the Task Manager to view information about a_____ a_______ and p______, and processor, memory, and network usage.
Definition
active applications and processes
Term
How do you access the Task Manager from the taskbar?
Definition
To access the Task Manager, you right-click the taskbar and select Task Manager. The options in the shortcut menu are: Toolbars, Cascade Windows, Show Windows Stacked, Show Windows Side by Side, Show the Desktop, Task Manager, Lock the Taskbar, and Properties.
Term
What are the six tabs in the Task Manager?
Definition
Applications, Processes, Services, Performance, Networking, Users
Term
displays all running applications
Definition
Task Manager>Applications,
Term
(T/F) A problematic application can be closed by selecting the application and clicking End Task.
Definition
True
Term
P_____ can be closed by selecting the process and clicking End Process
Definition
Processes
Term
where would you find KeyIso and PlugPlay.
Definition
Task Manager, Services Tab
Term
What two things are shown in the Task Manager Performance Tab?
Definition
CPU Usage History and the Physical Memory Usage History.
Term
(T/F) The Networking tabbed page displays information on the network connections, such as the Local Area Network connection.
Definition
True
Term
Users can disconnect by clicking Disconnect, log off by clicking Logoff, or send a message by clicking Send a message in this location.
Definition
Task Manager, Users
Term
Where would you set the priority for a process?
Definition
Task Manager, Processes Tab
Term
refers to how and when the processor handles a running process.
Definition
Priority
Term
What path do you use to set the priority for a process?
Definition
To set the priority of a process in Task Manager, you click the Processes tab, select a process, right-click on it, select Set Priority and set it to one of the following options: Realtime, High, Above Normal, Normal, Below Normal, or Low.
Term
Where would you access the Task Scheduler?
Definition
You can use the Computer Management console to access the Task Scheduler.
Term
Tasks are organized in folders in the left pane, task details are in the center pane, and actions that can be performed are on the right in this part of Computer Management.
Definition
Task Scheduler
Term
In Task Scheduler you can select two options:
Definition
Create Basic Task or Create Task
Term
Using the Task Scheduler you can schedule tasks to (3):
Definition
Start a program, Send and e-mail, or Display a message
Term
enables running a program, either an executable or a script file, on a local computer.
Definition
Task Scheduler, Start a program
Term
uses an SMTP server to send an e-mail, using a From address, To addresses, a subject, a message body, and possible attachments specified by the user.
Definition
Task Scheduler, Send an e-mail
Term
triggers a Windows dialog box that displays when the action runs. The message box title, as well as the message, are set up and specified by the user.
Definition
Task Scheduler, Display a message
Term
How would you go about editing a task in Task Scheduler?
Definition
To access a task's Properties dialog box, you double-click Task Scheduler Library, right-click the task, and select Properties.
Term
What 6 Tabs are found in the Properties Dialog box of the Task Scheduler?
Definition
General, Triggers, Actions, Conditions, Settings, History
Term
enables editing of the task's name, description, and security options.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>General
Term
lists the time when the task has been triggered to run and enables editing of triggers.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>Triggers
Term
lists the action that has been set to take place when the task is triggered.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>Actions
Term
lists under what conditions the task can run.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>Conditions
Term
The conditions listed on the Conditions tabbed page are (3)
Definition
Idle, Power, and Network.
Term
specifies additional settings that affect the behavior of the task.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>Settings
Term
What are the 8 settings options for tasks in the Task Scheduler?
Definition
Allow task to be run on demand, Run task as soon as possible after a scheduled start is missed, If the task fails, restart every, Stop the task if it runs longer than, If the running task does not end when requested, force it to stop, if the task is not scheduled to run again, delete it after, If the task is already running, then the following rule applies.
Term
provides a history of events related to the selected task.
Definition
Task Scheduler>Properties>History
Term
What two settings are available for the history setting in the Task Scheduler tabs?
Definition
General history or details
Term
defrag C: /v
Definition
The defrag C: /v command defragments the C drive and displays analysis and fragmentation reports.
Term
Which of the disk management commands can be used to build tracks and sectors on a hard disk so that it can store data?

Options:

FORMAT
CHKDSK
MSCONFIG
Definition
Correct. The format command formats disks to store data.
Term
Which of the system management commands can be used to ensure that a system's network card is functioning properly by using a loopback address?

Code
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>INSERT THE MISSING CODE

Options:

ping
ipconfig
Net Start
Definition
Correct answer(s):

ping
Option 1: Correct. The ping command is used to troubleshoot TCP/IP issues relating to connectivity, name resolution, and network reachability. By using the address 127.0.0.1, for example, you test the current system's connectivity.
Term
Use the Disk Management tool to convert Disk 1 from basic to dynamic.

Task:

Select the option to convert the disk.
Accept the settings for conversion.
Definition
To complete the task

Step 1: Right-click Disk 1 and select Convert to Dynamic Disk

Step 2: Click OK and click Convert
Term
Create a mounted drive on drive E. Add a path called drive3, creating a new folder for the path.

Task:

Select the option to add a path.
Navigate to a new path.
Create a folder.
Name the new path and add it.
Definition
To complete the task

Step 1: Right-click Local Disk (E:) and select Change Drive Letter and Paths

Step 2: Click Add, then click Browse

Step 3: Click New Folder

Step 4: Type drive3 and click OK twice
Term
Use the Performance Monitor to change the graph type to a line graph, and monitor the Memory system.

Task:

Select the graph type.
Add the counter.
Accept the changes to view the graph.
Definition
To complete the task

Step 1: Click the Change the graph button and select Line

Step 2: Click Memory and click Add

Step 3: Click OK
Term
Use the Services console toolbar to start Windows Installer.

Task:

Select the service.
Start the service.
Definition
To complete the task

Step 1: Click Windows Installer

Step 2: Click the Start Service button
Term
Set the priority of taskmgr.exe to Normal.

Task:

Open the task.
Adjust the task's priority settings.
Definition
To complete the task

Step 1: Click Processes and right-click taskmgr.exe

Step 2: Select Set Priority - Normal
Term
Why do you need UAC?
Definition
To ensure that your computer only performs tasks that you are aware of, Microsoft has introduced User Account Control, or UAC.
Term
When each user logs in to a system, they get their own individual Desktop, icons, and settings. These settings are stored as _________.
Definition
user profiles
Term
Peer Networking Grouping Service is found under _______.
Definition
Services
Term
Where would you go to convert Disk 0 from basic to dynamic?
Definition
Computer Management>Storage>Disk Management
Term
Mount points are used to ______
Definition
setup a separate volume for use via a folder.
Term
How can the performance monitor be used to monitor a system (choose all that apply)?
Definition
By providing textual reports or pie charts on a system's performance over a given period of time.
Term
Name 4 Administration tools
Definition
Device Manager
Remote Desktop
Regional & Language Options
System Information
Term
Can be used to update driver software.

a. Device Manager
b. Remote Desktop
c. Regional & Language Options
d. System Information
Definition
a
Term
Can be used to view details concerning a computer's hardware.

a. Device Manager
b. Remote Desktop
c. Regional & Language Options
d. System Information
Definition
d
Term
Can be used to edit non-Unicode programs.

a. Device Manager
b. Remote Desktop
c. Regional & Language Options
d. System Information
Definition
c
Term
Can be used to troubleshoot other computers on the network.

a. Device Manager
b. Remote Desktop
c. Regional & Language Options
d. System Information
Definition
b
Term
(T/F)
You can manage disks on any local or remote computer running modern versions of Windows if you are a member of the Administrators group.
Definition
True
Term
(T/F)
As part of the Administrators group you can connect or mount local drives and maintain information about the current state of disks.
Definition
True
Term
(T/F)
It is no longer possible to create and display status reports for a disk in Windows.
Definition
False
You can create and display status reports for a disk.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!