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Concept of the Avante Gard
Final
15
Art History
Undergraduate 2
05/11/2009

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

 MARCEL DUCHAMP

1912-1913 -nude descending staircase

-Invented conceptualism

-Challanged the conception that you have to be a craftsman to be an artist

-Ready-mades unassisted, recontextualization.(the fountain, bottle drying rack, bicycle wheel)

-"The Large Glass or The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bacheolers, Even" - COLLAGE LIKE relationship between the visual imagery of the glass and the printed language in "The Green Box" allegorical narrative about the relationship of art to the bodily experience and sex.

-Artist sacrifices himself for the art

-Wanted art to be about ideas

-Allegorical, literary component

Nude descending stairs: Futurists (liked movement, didn't like nude.) Cubists (Didn't like movement)

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Term
"Piece: Contra Aesthetics"- Timothy Binkley
Definition

[image][image]

The Art Context

-Mona Lisa shaved can be described to you, birth of conceptual art

“Aesthetics treat aesthetic experience, not art.” Lots of things that aren’t art are aesthetic, and not all art is.

Rejects idea of artist as exemplary sufferer. He/she is a voyager searching for the authentic experience deep within their own consciousness.

[image]

Term
merce cunningham
Definition
dance is traditionally ritual, a natural reaction to music. “Variations V” The dancers cause the music.
    -Designed to develop flexibility of the mind
    -Chance procedures in order to avoid what might come naturally
    -While Grahm was reasserting nature (emphasis on gravity) Cunningham was trying to go against nature
    -Duchamp “the direction in which art should turn is to an intellectual expression, rather than to an animal expression.”
    -Isolation of different parts of the body
    -Spliced together works- events
    -first dancer to fully secularize dance, to “de-primitize” it
    -His work doesn’t symbolize anything but it does serve for perceptual training
-Polyattentiveness- What John Cage calls the appreciation of two or more unrelated phenomena
Term

Aspects of the Novel
E.M. Forester
Definition
Story: a narrative of events in time-sequence. A plot: narrative of events with an emphasis on causality.
Term
The Authentic Unconscious
Lionel Trilling
Definition
-Here and now is more reliable than the explanation of there and then
-The past is inauthentic, unreliable
the principle in authenticity of narration is the idea that life is comprehensible and therefore manageable. Narrative structure: beginning (the event that originates all those to come), the end (something of significance) and then a rational consciousness telling the story. This is a “mode of explanation so primitive, so flagrantly Aristotelian.”
Term
Raushenberg
Definition

-transition from modernism (abstract expressionism) to post-modernism (pop art)

-Combines, collage with non-traditional materials. Combining art and sculpture

-Neo-dada.

he wanted to work "in the gap between art and life" suggested a questioning of the distinction between art objects and everyday objects

Term
jasper johns
Definition

Though the Abstract Expressionists disdained subject matter, it could be argued that in the end, they had simply changed subjects. Johns neutralized the subject, so that something like a pure painted surface could declare itself. For twenty years after Johns painted Flag

Target with faces

Term
Baudelaire
Definition
- It is a mistake to look for truth in beauty. In France (1859) when he wrote "The Salon" the mob believed only in nature, and that art had to be the reproduction of nature. An identical reproduction of art would be absolute art.
Term
Husymans
Definition

-"Against Nature"1884

-Nature can't do anything that human's can't manufacture.

-Des Esseintes- likes artificiality & eccentricity

-Afraid a commoner would like his goyas or remdrandts

 

Term
Dostoevsky
Definition

-Notes from the underground.

-an intelligent man of the 19th century should be charecterless, a character is limited

-men of action are stupid

-Misconception that man acts only in his self interest

-"suffering is the sole origin of conciousness."

Term
handke
Definition

offending the audience

-strip theater of illusionary quality. no attempt is made to conceal breathlessness

-talk real or check time

Term
Robbe-Grillet
Definition
Alain Robbe-Grillet
-We are constantly adding new fringe of culture for reassurance (metaphysics). Sometimes we can actually replace a gesture (like remembering a characteristic without remembering the actual thing. If something doesn’t fit into a pre-existing mold we can categorize it as absurd. But the world isn’t absurd or significant, it just is.
-We use protective adjectives.
Term
Fredric Jameson
Definition

-The great modernists were predicated on the idea that there was a unique self from which a unique vision can be produced. But today that kind of individuality seems to be a thing of the past. The concept of individuality is idealogical.
Different essay-
-“the expansion of capitalism has penetrated the unconscious and the third world.”
Term
Micheal Fried
Definition
-Modernist. Anti-theatricality because it implies there has to be an audience.
Term
ad rienhardt
Definition

-Purity of art, LESS IS MORE

-less he exploits common skills, the more the artist he is

-No texture. it's naturalistic, vulgar and mechanical

-Brushwork should be invisible (emphasizing the impersonal because handjerking, handwriting, brush strokes are too personal.)

-frame protect and isolate

-no time- art in the present

-art should not move. stillness

-purity of museum, art museum should just house art

-art for art's sake

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