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Statutory law Case law Administrative law Civil law Criminal law |
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Enacted by the legislative branch of government and then codified. |
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Case is made by the decisions made by the courts |
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Used for deciding similar cases in the future |
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let the decision stand practice followed by precedent |
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Regulate relationship between ppl and parties |
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Torts, Civil wrong, Breach of contract |
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Amount of money a wrongdoer is required to pay to a victim |
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punish party at fault. awards in $ |
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Crimes that are illegal only because the government says they are |
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What are the 3 components of a crime |
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Actus reus + Mens rea= Concurrence |
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literally means “the guilty act” An intentional act |
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“the guilty mind” This is the intent to commit the criminal act |
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actus reus + mens rea = concurrence concurrence = crime |
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Dont require criminal intent ex: Traffic laws Drug laws Statutory rape laws |
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“body of the crime” The facts that prove that a crime has actually taken place |
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must prove crime beyond a reasonable doubt |
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Felonies Misdemeanors Infractions |
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Punishable by death or a prison for at least a year |
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A treat to induce a person to commit perform an act that they wouldn't do. |
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Excuses people use for crimes: |
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Proof that the defendant was not insane |
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criminal act was cause by mental illness |
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Irresistible Impulse Test |
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Knew the action was wrong, unable to control the urge |
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