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Constitution Exam
self explanitory
41
Other
Not Applicable
02/23/2010

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Term
legislative
Definition
bicameral (two houses)
Term
legislative
Definition
makes laws
Term
legislative
Definition
ratify treaties
Term
legislative
Definition
controls appropriation of money
Term
legislative
Definition
impeaches and removes federal judges
Term
legislative
Definition
override presidential veto by 2/3 vote
Term
judicial
Definition
interprets laws
Term
judicial
Definition
declares laws unconstitutional
Term
judicial
Definition
declares presidential acts and treaties unconstitutional
Term
executive
Definition
grants pardons
Term
executive
Definition
appoint judges and ambassadors
Term
executive
Definition
call congress into special session
Term
sovereignty
Definition
the authority of a nation-state's right to rule itself
Term
protection
Definition
purpose of gov: the right to be free from outside interferance
Term
maintenance of public order
Definition
purpose of gov: protect citizens from violence against one another. ensure an orderly daily existense and promote a sense of justice.
Term
resolution of social conflicts
Definition
purpose of gov: if authority is respected, people tend to accept their decisions.
Term
responsibility for a stable economy
Definition
purpose of gov: the role of government in creating and maintaining a healthy economy
Term
provision of public services
Definition
purpose of gov: transportations, communications network, public health, unemployment, welfare, etc..
Term
politics
Definition
the methods or tactics involved in managing government and gaining power
Term
The Social Contract Theory/4 philosophers
Definition
theory used as inspiration for the American Revolution; Locke, Harrington, Hobbes, Rousseau
Term
divine right
Definition
the belief that rulers derive their suthority directly from God and are accountable only to Him
Term
Social Contract
Definition
concept that the governed and those governing have obligations to eachother. people will support the government. the government will protect the basic rights of the people.
Term
unitary system
Definition
government held by a single unit
Term
federal system
Definition
governmental powers are divided ex: austrailia, US, germany, india, canada, mexico
Term
democracy
Definition
democratic system; all citizens participate in politics and decision making
Term
representative democracy
Definition
most common form of democracy: policies are made by officials accountable to the people who elected them
Term
the constriction
Definition
created to establish a balance of liberty, order and justice
Term
the magna carta, the petition of right, the english bill of rights
Definition
the 3 important documents the colonists based their early government on
Term
the enlightenment
Definition
what european movement was the declaration of independance directly influenced by?
Term
the king and british parliament
Definition
Locke (second treatise of government), reflected the power struggle between these two groups
Term
republic
Definition
democracy in which the supreme power lies with the citizens who vote for officials and representatives
Term
three-fifth compromise
Definition
slavery, 3/5's of slaves in each state
Term
ratification
Definition
the formla approach, or act of validating, a constitution, constitutional amendment, or a treaty
Term
federalist
Definition
supporters of a strong federal government as described in the constitution
Term
anti-federalist
Definition
those who opposed the adoption of the constituion
Term
constitution
Definition
a set of principles and rules for governing a country
Term
popular soverignty
Definition
the fundamental principle that the power to govern belongs to the people and the government must be based on the consent of the governed
Term
checks and balances
Definition
system in which political power is divided among the 3 branches of government with each having some control over the others
Term
amendments
Definition
changes to the constitution
Term
bill of rights
Definition
the first ten amendments
Term
lame duck
Definition
elected official during the period between failure to win re-election and the inauguration of a successor
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