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Consumer Behavior Exam 1 (Ch 1-2)
Chapters 1 and 2
41
Business
Undergraduate 4
09/18/2011

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Cards

Term
What is consumer behavior?
Definition
The behavior that consumers display in searching for, purchasing, using, and evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs.
Term
Two types of consumers
Definition

Personal consumers (for personal use)

Organizational consumers (for business use)

Term
3 Philosophic Different Business Orientations
Definition

1. Production orientation

2. Sales orientation

3. Marketing orientation

Term
What is the marketing concept?
Definition

In order to be successful, a company must determine the needs and wants of specific target markets and deliever the desired goods better than the competition.

"Being better than the competition."

Term
Societal Marketing Concept
Definition

Modification of the marketing concept that suggests that consumers occasionally respond to their immediate needs/wants while overlooking long term effects

Ex: Hairspray

Term
consumer research
Definition
the process and tools used to study consumer behavior
Term
3 Elements of the Strategic Framework 
Definition

1. market segmentation

2. market targeting

3. positioning 

Term
Marketing Mix
Definition

1. product

2. price

3. place

4. promotion

Term
What creates successful relationships b/t marketers and customers?
Definition

1. customer value

2. customer satisfaction

3. customer trust

Term
Who are more expensive: existing customers or new customers?
Definition
New customers
Term
Depths of customer retention
Definition

1. selective relationship

2. customer profitability (focused marketing)

Term
Customer pyramid
Definition

1. platinum

2. gold

3. iron

4. lead

Term
impact of new technologies on market stratagies
Definition

-consumers have more power

-consumers ahve more access to info

-marketers can and must offer more services/products

-marketers can gather more info about customers (quick and easy)

-impact beyond the PC-Connection of the web

-mobile consuming

Term
the model of decision making consists of what stages?
Definition

1. input stage (influences the consumers recognition of a product need)

2. process stage (focuses on how consumers make a decision)

3. output stage (closely related to past-decision activities, purchase behaivor, and post purchase evaluations)

Term
Why create research?
Definition

-to find out what makes consumers tick

-to find out how marketers can better understand consumers wants and needs

-understand the consumer decision making process

-how to execute cross cultural or regional consumer research to meet global expansion

Term
2 types of primary research
Definition

qualitative (focus groups, depth interviews)

quantitative (observations, experimentations, survey research)

Term
6 steps for the consumer research process
Definition

1. define objectives

2. collect and evaluate secondary data

3. design primary research

4. collect primary data 

5.analyze data

6. prepare the reports and findings 

Term
What is the first and most difficult step the research process?
Definition
To accurately define the objective of the research
Term
research objectives are to...
Definition

-find out consumers attitudes about a certain brand

-helps to define the type and level of info needed

 

Term
Product extensions or future campaigns are what type of research?
Definition
qualitative
Term
How many consumers are using a product? How often? is what type of research?
Definition
quantative
Term
What is secondary research?
Definition
Already existing info that has been gathered for the purpose other than the product research
Term
Where can you get secondary research?
Definition

-internal- collected in-house for the purpose other than the current research

-external- comes from sources outside of the firm

Term
advantages of secondary research
Definition

-less time

-free

-can fix mistakes

Term
disadvantages of secondary research
Definition

-may not be credible

-maybe out dated

-not what your looking for

-research may have been done wrong 

Term
What is primary research?
Definition
new  research collected for purposes of a current research problem
Term
What are the two categories of primary research?
Definition

quantative (when description info is sought)

qualitative (depth interviews, one on one interviews; purpose is to get new ideas: reposition or position)

Term
Used by researchers to better understand the acceptance of various products or specific brands
Definition
quantative research
Term
physiological observation
Definition
devices that monitor respondents patterns of info processing
Term
mechanical observation
Definition
uses mechanical or electronic devices to record customer behavior or response to market stimuli
Term
test marketing
Definition
only the test the product in a single market
Term
survey research
Definition
includes a variety of components including personal interviews, survey, phone, mail, email
Term

True/ false?

Marketers often use a combo of qualitative and quantitative.

Definition
True
Term
Attitude Scales (4)
Definition

1. likert

2. semantic differential

3. behavioral intention

4. rank-order

Term
Most popular form of attitude scale
Definition
Likert Scale
Term
Semantic Differential
Definition

-relatively easy

-consists of polar opposites

-checking on the continum that best reflects their feelings

Term
Behavioral Intention
Definition
measures the likelihood that consumers will act in a certain way in the future such as buying a product or recommending it to a friend
Term
Rank order
Definition
Ranking items in order in which they prefer
Term
What is a sample?
Definition
A subset of the population that is used to estimate the characteristics of the entire population.
Term
Two types of samples
Definition

probability sample- respondents are selected in such a way that each member of the population has a nonzero chance

non-probability-the population under study has been predetermined in a nonrandom fashion

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