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Core Essential Vocabulary Words
Essential Vocabulary Words for 7th Grade
100
Language - English
7th Grade
08/13/2013

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Genre

Definition
A category of literature, marked by a distincitive style, form, or content
Term
Fiction
Definition
A literary work whose content is produced by the imagination and is not necessarily based on fact
Term
Drama
Definition
A prose or verse composition, telling a serious story that is intended to be acted for theater, television, radio, or the cinema
Term
Mystery
Definition
A work of fiction, drama, or film dealing with a puzzling crime
Term
Nonfiction
Definition
A piece of writing usng only facts
Term
Poetry
Definition
A piece of literature written in meter and/or verse; doesn't have to rhyme and is often in short, choppy form.
Term
Autobiography
Definition
A person's life story written by himself or herself
Term
Biography
Definition
A person's life story written by someone else
Term
Noun
Definition
The name of a person, place, thing, or idea
Term
Verb
Definition
A word that whows action, state of being, or links the subject to the predicate of a sentence
Term
Pronoun
Definition
A word used as a substitute for a noun
Term
Adjective
Definition
A word that modifies or describes a noun or a pronoun
Term
Adverb
Definition
A word that describes or modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
Term
Preposition
Definition
A word used to show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun to some other word in the sentence
Term
Conjunction
Definition
A word that joins words, phrases, and clauses
Term
Interjection
Definition
A word or group of words used to express strong and sudden feeling
Term
Diary
Definition
A daily record, especially a personal record of events, experiences, and observations; not intended to be ready by others
Term
Essay
Definition
A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author
Term
Fable
Definition
A usually short narrative making a cautionary point and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like human beings
Term
Short Story
Definition
A short piece of prose fiction, having few characters and aiming at unity of effect
Term
Journal
Definition
A personal record of occurrences, experiences, and reflections kept on a regular basis and intended to be read by others
Term
Dialogue
Definition
Written conversation between two or more characters in a story
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things NOT using like or as
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison of two things using like or as
Term
Narrator
Definition
The teller of the story
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A word that imitates the sound it represents.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of the action in a story
Term
Mood
Definition
The feeling or atmosphere that the writer creates
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Hints or clues to events that will happen later in the story
Term
Cause
Definition
The reason something happens
Term
Effect
Definition
Events that take place due to a cause
Term
Internal Conflict
Definition
A problem that takes place in a character's conscience
Term
External Conflict
Definition
A problem caused by something outside the character
Term
Plot
Definition
What happens in a story
Term
Character
Definition
The people in a story
Term
Chronological Order
Definition
events are told according to the time they took place
Term
Irony
Definition
A contrast between what is expected and what really happens
Term
Climax
Definition
The peak of any story, it is what the story is building up to
Term
Theme
Definition
An implied message sent by any story; what you learn from reading the story
Term
Unreliable Narrator
Definition
A narrator who intentionally attempts to deceive the audience or other characters in the story
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to a person or event with which the reader is expected to be familiar
Term
Analogy
Definition
A comparison to find the relationship between two dissimilar things
Term
Flashback
Definition
An event that happened before the beginning of the story or at an earlier point in the story
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Figure of speech in which the truth is greatly exaggerated
Term
Imagery
Definition
Words or phrases that make pictures formed in the mind
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that seems to contradict itself
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech where objects or animals take on human characteristics
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words
Term
Sequence
Definition
The order a series of events takes place
Term
Symbol
Definition
A person, place, or thing that stands for something much broader
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
Composed of at least two independent clauses, but no dependent clauses
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
Consists of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
Term
Compound-Complex Sentences
Definition
Made up of at least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
made up on one independent clause with no dependent clause attached
Term
Linking Verb
Definition
Implies a state of being or condition for the subject, not an action
Term
Action Verb
Definition
Shows the action in a sentence
Term
Article
Definition
A kind of adjective which is always used with and gives some information about a noun (a, an, the)
Term
Science Fiction
Definition
Genre that is typically based on speculative scientific discoveries, environmental changes, space travel, or life on other planets
Term
Historical Fiction
Definition
Fiction writing that uses a historical setting and events
Term
Folklore
Definition
The traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally and later written down
Term
Fantasy
Definition
Fiction characterized by highly fanciful or supernatural elements
Term
Comedy
Definition
A dramatic work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contains a happy ending
Term
Legend
Definition
An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical
Term
Myth
Definition
Traditional, typically ancient, story dealing with supernatural beings, ancestors, or heroes that explains aspects of the natural world, customs, or ideals of society
Term
Romance
Definition
A long medieval narrative in prose or verse that tells of the adventures and heroic exploits of chivalric heroes; an artistic work, such as a novel, story, or film that deals with sexual love, especially in an idealized form
Term
Satire
Definition
A literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit
Term
Speech
Definition
A piece of writing intended to be spoken
Term
Tragedy
Definition
A drama in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, a moral weakness, or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances
Term
Monologue
Definition
The actor speaks out loud as if to himself or herself while alone on stage
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
The actor speaks out loud with others on stage, but they cannot be heard
Term
Tragic Flaw
Definition
The character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy
Term
Subject
Definition
The who or what a sentence is about
Term
Predicate
Definition
Modifies the subject and includes the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb
Term
Common Noun
Definition
A noun that is not specific, such as man, city, horse, music
Term
Proper Noun
Definition
The specific name of a person, place, or thing, such as Jane
Term
Collective Noun
Definition
A noun such as herd, jury, or clergy that appears singular in formal shape, but denotes a group of persons or objects
Term
Helping Verb
Definition
An informal term for an auxiliary verb which combines with a main verb to help it express tense, mood, and voice; ie: be, do, have, can, may, will, shall, etc.
Term
Gerund
Definition
A verbal noun analogous to the Latin gerund, such as the English form ending in -ing when used as a noun, as in singing in "We admired the choir's singing"
Term
Participles
Definition
A form of a verb that can function independently as an adjective: "We had some BAKED beans."
Term
Infinitive
Definition
A verb form that contains verbal characteristics, much ad modification by adverbs and may be preceded by TO as in "To go willingly is to show strength" or "We want him to work harder." But may occur without TO: "She had them read the letter" "We may finish today."
Term
First Person Point of View
Definition
The narrator is a character in the action of the story
Term
Third Person Point of View
Definition
The narrator does not participate in the action of the story as one of the characters, but lets us know exactly how the characters feel
Term
Omniscient
Definition
A narrator who knows everything about all the characters; is ALL KNOWING
Term
Limited Omniscient
Definition
A narrator whose knowledge is limited to ONE character, either major or minor
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
Unrhymed verse or poetry
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A character who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work
Term
Censorship
Definition
The act of removing literature from publication due to its content
Term
Journalistic Fiction
Definition
Fiction based on an actual event and people where the author may embellish the facts
Term
Horror
Definition
A story, movie, etc., that entertains or fascinates by shocking or frightening, especially by an emphasis on bloodshed or supernatural forces
Term
Old English
Definition
Also called Anglo-Saxon, the English Language of A>D> 450-1150 (Chaucer)
Term
Beast Fable
Definition
A prose or verse fable or short story; the characters are beasts that take on human characteristics and it usually has a moral
Term
Fabliau
Definition
A medieval verse tale characterized by comic, ribald treatment of themes drawn from life
Term
Sermon
Definition
Any serious speech, discourse, or exhortation especially on a moral issue
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A short account of a particular incident or event of an interesting or amusing nature, often biographical
Term
Allegories
Definition
A symbolic narrative
Term
Reliable Resources
Definition
Research found to be trustworthy
Term
Unreliable Resources
Definition
Research that cannot be trusted due to the author's lack of knowledge or experience
Term
Bibliography
Definition
A list of source materials that are used or consulted in the preparation of a work or that are referred to in the text
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