Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Core One
Glossary
36
Other
12th Grade
03/28/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alternative Health Care
Definition
Those medicines which fall outside of the realm of mainstream medicines
Term
Angina
Definition
Chest pain caused by inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to the heart muscle
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
When a blood vessel such as an artery becomes clogged with fat or cholesterol deposits
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation. Due to high salt levels in the blood stream.

It develops with aging, and in hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other conditions.
Term
benign
Definition
a non-cancerous tumour
Term
blood pressure
Definition
the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels
Term
Bulk billing
Definition
when a doctor only charges 85% of the scheduled fee so that the patient does not pay anything
Term
Cancer
Definition
The uncontrolled growth of abnormal body cells
Term
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
Definition
all diseases of the heart and blood vessels
Term
epidemiology
Definition
The study of the patterns of illness and Disease within a population
Term
Equity
Definition
Fairness in the treatment of all
Term
Expenditure
Definition
an amount of money spent
Term
Health
Definition
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Term
Health Promotion
Definition
The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health
Term
Heart Attack
Definition
A form of coronary heart disease where blood flow to the heart muscle stops
Term
Hereditary
Definition
Capable of being passed genetically from one generation to another
Term
Hypertension
Definition
High Blood pressure
Term
Incidence
Definition
The number of new cases occurring during a given period of time
Term
Individual empowerment
Definition
Enabling individuals to have greater control over choices and actions through education and access to resources
Term
Inequalities
Definition
Not being treated the same or not having the same economic or social conditions
Term
Infant mortality
Definition
The number of deaths occurring in an infant's first year of life within a population
Term
insulin
Definition
A chemical produced by the pancreas which helps to regulate the amount of blood sugar (glucose) in our bodies
Term
life expectancy
Definition
the average number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age, based on the current death rates
Term
Malignant
Definition
A cancerous tumour
Term
Medicare
Definition
The public health insurance system in Australia
Term
Medicare levy
Definition
Federal government tax which largely funds Medicare
Term
Mental Health Disorders
Definition
The spectrum of cognitive, emotional and behavioural disorders that interfere with the lives and productivity of people
Term
Modifiable
Definition
able to be changed
Term
Morbidity
Definition
the incidence or level of illness or sickness in a given population
Term
Mortality
Definition
the number of deaths in a given area or period of time, or from a particular cause
Term
National Health Priority Areas
Definition
Those areas of health identified by the government as contributing significantly to the burden of disease in Australia.
- CVD
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Musculoskeletal (arthritis)
- Mental Health
- Injury
- Asthma
Term
non-modifiable
Definition
Unable to be changed:
- Age
- Sex
- Ethnicity
- Heredity (Family history)
Term
Prevalence
Definition
The number of cases of a disease present in a population at a given time
Term
Risk Factor
Definition
A factor which leads to a higher chance of developing a disease or disorder
Term
Social Determinants
Definition
Those factors from our social, cultural and physical environments that have an influence over our health:
- Socioeconomic status
- Ethnicity
- Education
- Employment
- Gender
- Age
- Location
Term
Social Justice
Definition
a value that encourages behaviours that lead to a decrease in inequities
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