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Country Final
YEAH
104
Music
Undergraduate 3
04/23/2009

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Loretta Lynn, 2 songs, info
Definition
"Coal Miner's Daughter", "Portland Oregon"
1st major female singer/songwriter to maintain success
Liberated women in country music
Term
Tammy Wynette
Definition
"Stand By Your Man" - Written by Bill Sheryl, prodcuer.
- Very Poor
- Married to George Jones, first country music couple
Term
Dolly Parton
Definition
"Jolene", "A Coat of Many Colors"
Dollywood
Grew up poor in East TN, First country artist on cover of rolling stones.
Broke in on Porter Wagner show as his female singer
Term
Nashville Supporters of Dylan and Baez
Definition
Johnny Cash and Earl Scruggs
Term
Louise Scruggs
Definition
1st big deal booking agent in Nashville
Found way for Flatt and Scruggs to appeal to a younger crowd
Term
Earl Scruggs
Definition
"Foggy Mountain Breakdown",
Performed with Bill Monroe on the Opry in 1945, instant hit
3-finger banjo style called "scruggs style"
Bridged nashville's old guard with long-haired california kids who loved country
Term
Sweethearts of the Rodeo
Definition
Byrd's Album inspired by Gram Parsons
pioneer album into country rock
Term
Nashville Sound
Definition
Late 1950's as reaction to rock and roll
Came out of economic necessity
smooth, pop, chorus, non-traditional instruments
new listeners, younger audience
Crossed into pop without rock sound
Term
Key Artists of Nashville Sound
Definition
Jim Reeves, Sonny James, Patsy Cline, Eddy Arnold, Ray Price
Term
Merle Haggard Songs, years
Definition
"The Bottle Let Me Down" (1960's)
"Working Man's Blues" (1970's)
"Are the Good Times Really Over for Good?" (80's)
Term
Merle Haggard
Definition
Started playing bass in Buck Owen's band
arrested for robbing restaurant,
inspired by Johnny Cash performing
Changed his voice throughout his career
Term
Lefty Frizzel Song
Definition
"If you've got the Money, I've got the Time"
Term
Lefty Frizzel
Definition
Competition for Hank Williams
Bending and Sliding Vowels, Hank no Like
More recognized after death, not as big as Hank
Inspired by Jimmie Rodgers
Merle copied Lefty's style, many copied merle's
Term
Eddy Arnold Song
Definition
"Make the World Go Away"
Term
Eddy Arnold
Definition
Started out singing western cowboy stuff
made transition to smoother nashville sound
performed at non-traditional country venues
Tennessee Plow Boy -- nickname
Term
Ray Price Song
Definition
"Heartaches by the Numbers"
"For the good times"
Term
Ray Price
Definition
"For the Good Times"
^written by Kris Kristofferson
example of nashville sound
originated "shuffle beat"
Found Bill Anderson, Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson
Term
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band Album
Definition
"Will the Circle be Unbroken"
Term
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
Definition
Woodland Studios
old-guard country artists with present and future artists
Inspired by Earl Scruggs review to blend generations and styles
Scruggs Banjo, Carter Scratch, Jimmy Martin bluegrass, Bristol whispers, Acuffs train whistle
Term
Charlie Pride Song
Definition
"Is Anybody Going to San Anton"
Term
Charlie Pride
Definition
Grew up listening to Grand Ole Opry
wanted to be a professional baseball player
came to Nashville during segregation
Cowboy Jack recorded his first record
First consecutive winner male performer of the year
Term
Ray Charles Album
Definition
"Modern Sounds in Country Music"
compilation of favorite country songs in own style
gave credibility, attracted new artists to country
Term
Bob Dylan
Definition
"Desolation Road"
Recorded in NY with producer Bob Johnson
Charlie McCoy played guitar
Term
Bob Dylan
Definition
"Rainy Day Women No. 12 and 35"
recorded in 1966, Nashville, A-team session players
Term
Bob Dylan, Nashville Albums:
Definition
"Blonde on Blonde"
"John Wesley Harding"
"Nashville Skyline"
Term
Bob Dylan ft. Johnny Cash
Definition
"Girl from the North Country"
Term
Bakersfield Sound
Definition
Country mixed with edge from Cali
reaction to Nashville sound...very different
Defined by Buck Owens
Term
Buck Owens Song
Definition
"Act Naturally"
Started string of number 1 singles
recorded by beatles
Term
Buck Owens
Definition
Loved Western Swing and Rock and Roll
Hated Nashville Sound
Defined Bakersfield sound
Term
Dixie Chicks
Definition
"Travelin Soldier"
#1 hit, pulled after their anti-american speech
Term
Steve Earle Song
Definition
"Guitar Town"
Term
Steve Earle
Definition
similar to Dwight Yoakam
Signed by Tony Brown
Term
Impact of Elvis
Definition
Rock and Roll Revolution
Country Tried to Sound like rock, mistake.
led to development of nashville sound
Term
Sonny James Song
Definition
"Young Love"
Term
Sonny James
Definition
Signed by Ken Nelson
Worked Barn Dances at first
Paved way for Nashville Sound
Term
Jim Reeves Song
Definition
"Four Walls"
Fit into Nashville Sound
Term
Marty Robbins Song
Definition
"A white Sport Coat and a Pink Carnation"
Aimed at teens, recorded in New York, Tight voice
Term
Everly Brothers
Definition
Phil and Don
1st rock and roll duo based in Nashville
Same session players as country music artists
Term
Patsy Cline Song, writer
Definition
"Crazy"
Written by Willie Nelson
Term
Patsy Cline
Definition
Big pop with sincerity of country
Car accident + Nervous Breakdown made it hard for her to record this song but she took it home and came back with it.
Term
The A-Team
Definition
Talented Session musicians in Nashville
clean, versatile, efficient
Harold Bradley, Hank Garland, Bob Moore
Term
Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys Song
Definition
"Heavy Traffic Ahead"
Term
Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys
Definition
original bluegrass band
template for future
Earl Scruggs on banjo
Term
Nashville Sound Producers
Definition
Don Law, Owen Bradley, Chet Atkins
Term
Wanda Jackson Song
Definition
"Let's Have a Party"
1st female Rockabilly Star, "female elvis"
Term
Station Inn
Definition
Most famous bluegrass club
Term
Lester Flatt and Scruggs
Definition
"Foggy Mountain Breakdown"
Left Bill Monroe and formed their own band
Term
Osborne Brothers Song
Definition
"Ruby", "Rocky Top"
Term
Osborne Brothers
Definition
Criticized for playing with steel guitar and drums
Sonny's banjo, Bobby's High Emotive Voice
Term
Jimmy Martin Song
Definition
"20/20 Vision"
Term
Jimmy Martin
Definition
King of Bluegrass
Started with Bill Monroe
Term
Alison Kraus
Definition
Fiddle player, influenced by Tony Rice
teenage bluegrass player, some backlash
Term
Kitty Wells Song
Definition
"It wasn't God who made honky tonk Angels"
#1 spot, nyukka
Queen of Country Music
Pioneer for women
Term
Hank Williams
Definition
Died at 29 in a cadillac
Term
Fred Rose
Definition
Cofounder of Acuff Rose
Term
Hank Snow Song
Definition
"I've Been Everywhere"
Term
Hank Snow
Definition
From Canada
Guitar Player, triple threat
influenced By Jimmie Rodgers,
nicknamed singing ranger
Term
Webb Pierce Song
Definition
"There Stands the Glass"
Term
Webb Pierce
Definition
Biggest Star of the 1950's
Honky-tonk twangy style
Term
Ernest Tubb
Definition
"Walking the Floor Over You"
Started Record Shop
Electric Guitars to Country
Yodeled, tonsil surgery changed his voice
Term
Stephen Foster
Definition
"Oh Susana!"
First Great American Songwriter
Term
Eck Robertson
Definition
"Sallie Gooden"
On the Fiddle, became a prere for fiddle players
probably first country artist to be recorded
Term
Ralph Peer
Definition
Tony Brown of 1920's
Set up Bristol Sessions, 19 acts over 2 weeks
Term
Carter Family Songs
Definition
"Wild Wood Flower", "Bury me Under the Weeping Willow"
Term
A.P. Carter
Definition
Father of country music
singer songwriter
Term
Sara Carter
Definition
Lead Singer
Term
Mother Maybellene Carter
Definition
1st guitar hero of Country
Carter Scratch
Term
Singing Cowboys + Songs
Definition
Tex Ritter - "Sam Hall"
Gene Autry - "Back in the Saddle Again"
Roy Rogers - "Tumblin Tumbleweeds"
Term
Woody Guthrie
Definition
"This land is your land"
Voice of working people
going after the establishment
influenced Dylan
Term
Sons of the Pioneers
Definition
Western swing band
Founded by Roy Rogers
Term
Elton Britt
Definition
"There's a Star Spangled Banner Waving Somewhere"
crippled kid wants to be a hero
boost morale in WWII
Term
Bob Wills
Definition
King/founder of western swing
grew up in texas
Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys, greatest western swing band
"San Antonio Rose"
Term
Western Swing
Definition
dance driven, Milton Brown and Bob Wills
Term
African American Influence
Definition
Hank Williams learned to play from naggers
Term
DeFord Bailey
Definition
1st Nagger Country Star
sung "Ice Water Blues"
Huge star on Opry, fired in one of country music's ugliest incidents, stopped playing prof. after that
Term
Patsy Montana
Definition
"I want to be a cowboys sweetheart"
america's numero uno cowgirl
1st real female solo star in western
wrote and sang own shit, influenced by Jimmie Rodgers
Term
Minnie Pearl
Definition
More of a comedian than a Singer
star on grand ole opry
Term
Roy Acuff
Definition
"The Great Speckled Bird"
King of Country Music
Acuff Rose publications
Helped make Nashville a place for country
Term
Vernon Dalhart
Definition
"The Prisoners Song"
Country Music's first million selling record/single
classically trained tenor with very good diction
Term
George Jones
Definition
"He stopped loving her today"
claimed to have never recorded sober until 1990's
Term
Nanci Griffith
Definition
folkabilly music
story songs, highly literate
Term
Tony Brown
Definition
A&R and producer for MCA records
part of nashville opening up to new music
brought people in who made nashville more hip music town
Term
Rosanne Cash
Definition
"Seven year Ache"
Written about husband Rodney Crowell
multi week number one hit launched her
Daughter of Johnny Cash
Term
Class of '89
Definition
Mary Chapin Carpenter (folk sounding like Griffith), Travis Tritt (southern Rock influenced)
Alan Jackson (George Strait Mold)
Clint Black (like Brad Paisley)
Garth Brooks (biggest selling solo artist in any genre ever)
Term
neo-traditionalist movement
Definition
sounded like old stuff by made by new people
Term
George Strait
Definition
"Fool Hearted Memory", "Amarillo by Morning"
stand strum, meat and potato type country
western influence from Texas
Term
Ricky Skaggs
Definition
"Crying My heart out over you"
grew up playing bluegrass
high voice, inspired acoustic music
performed with JD Crowe and the New South in a classic lineup that feature Jerry Douglas and Tony Rice
Term
Randy Travis
Definition
"On the Other Hand"
Started country workout trend, appearances became more important
smooth, classic voice
new car with old wheels
Term
Reba McEntire
Definition
"Whoever's in New England"
athletic, strong vocal style
drew out syllables
country girl from Oklahoma
expanded beyond just country music
Term
Kris Kristofferson
Definition
Changed language and philosophy of country music
kept simple melodies of country and added very literate lyrics
Term
Garth Brooks
Definition
"The Dance"
appealed to suburban world as well, 3 weeks @ #1
Term
Impact of Soundscan
Definition
Exact Measurement of what is sold
becomes apparent that country is selling much more than people realized
has impact o radio, more stations turn to country, becomes most listened to genre on radio
Term
Shania Twain
Definition
Looks were as influential as sound
touches of fiddle or steel guitar, big pop sound and rock drums
Term
Tom T Hall
Definition
"Turn it On, turn it on, turn it on", "A week in county jail"
Known as the story teller
changes way of communicating in standard country songs
Term
Cowboy Jack Clement
Definition
Began Career at Sun Records with Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis
Discovered Charlie Pride (1st nagger superstar)
Term
Cowboy Jack Clement, wrote for:
Definition
Johnny Cash, George Jones, Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton duet
Term
Outlaw movement +Artists
Definition
movement toward artistic freedom
Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Bobby Bare, Tompall Glaser
Lines between country and rock became less defined
Term
Billie Joe Shaver
Definition
Texas born, idolized Hank Williams
Only 3 fingers, met Waylon Jennings at Dripping Springs Festival and says he wants to record him
Jennings doesn't, Billie Joe threatens to beat some ass
"Honky-Tonk Heroes" - album of Billie Joe's songs by Jennings
Term
Red Headed Stranger
Definition
Concept album by Willie Nelson, 1975
all songs worked together to tell a story
just voice, guitar, few instruments
record company forced to market it, ended up being a huge success
Helped make mainstream country
Term
Emmylou Harris Songs + background
Definition
"Two more bottles of wine", "Orphan Girl" - able to experiment more freely, "Boulder to Birmingham" - about Gram Parsons intent on carrying on his cosmic american lifestyle
Term
Kenny Rogers
Definition
"The Gambler" #1 hit in 1978. Written by Don Schlitz while working at Vanderbilt as IT technician
Term
Bobby Bare
Definition
"Lullabies, Legends and Lies" was first album of outlaw movement in 1973
Started trend of artist independence
Artists had taken control producing their own records
Term
June Carter
Definition
Daughter of Mother Maybelle, wife of Johnny Cash
Term
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Definition
Changed law: people can now own more than one radio station
small group of people are able to program all stations the same way
Major division between what is popular and what sells records
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