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CPCU 556
Unit 2 Review Questions
28
Other
Professional
07/29/2008

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Term
What is the usual requirement to achieve fully insured status under Social Security?
Definition
For fully insured status under Social Security, a worker needs 40 quarters (10 years) of covered employment.  For some benefits, a person may be fully insured with fewer quarters, but 6 quarters is the minimum.
Term
What death benefits does a surviving spouse receive under Social Security?
Definition
A surviving spouse will receive a lump-sum death benefit of $255.  In addition, a monthly survivor's benefit is paid to a surviving spouse who is 60 years of age or older, and a monthly survivor's benefit will be paid to a disabled surviving spouse who is at least 50.  The monthly survivor's benefit is 100% of the deceased worker's primary insurance amount (PIA) if the spouse is at least 65 years of age.  A reduced benefit is paid for ages 60 to 64.
Term
What death benefits does an unmarried child receive under Social Security?
Definition
An unmarried child is entitled to a monthly survivor's benefit that is 75% of the deceased worker's PIA.  The child must be under 18 years of age or under 19 and in elementary or secondary school.  In addition, benefits are paid to a child who is 18 or older who has been disabled from before the age of 22.
Term
Contrast annually renewable term, level term, and reentry term policies.
Definition

Annually renewable is a term insurance policy that the policyowner has the right to continue in force from year to year simply by paying the premium, and the premium will increase each year to reflect the increased probability of death.  The premiums can become substantially higher after age 50.

 

Level term insurance is a term policy that the policyowner keeps in force by paying a fixed premium for a specified period of time, such as 10, 15, or 20 years.  The initial premium will be higher for level term than for annually renewable, but level term offers the assurance that premiums will not increase.

 

Reentry term insurance is a term policy that requires the insured to submit periodically to a medical examination in order to qualify for lower premium rates.  For example, after 10 years of coverage, the insured will need to pass a physical exam to get the lower rates.  Otherwise, the insured must pay higher renewal premiums.  Because the insured's continued good health is required, reentry term may have a lower premium than other policies, but the risk for the insured is greater.

Term
What are an advantage and a disadvantage of preferred term insurance?
Definition
Preferred term has the advantage of offering the policyowner reduced premium rates.  For an insured who qualifies, it is more economical than other insurance.  The only problem is that the preferred term has strict underwriting standards.  Once the insured qualifies for preferred term, the strict underwriting standards have been met, so there really is no disadvantage to it.
Term
What is the difference between participating and nonparticipating cash-value life insurance?
Definition
Participating cash-value life insurance returns a portion of the premium payment to the policyowner in the form of dividends.  The amount of these dividends depends on the insurer's experience with paying death benefits and is not guaranteed.  Nonparticipating policies do not pay dividends.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Whole life insurance.
Definition
Whole life insurance provides coverage for the insured's lifetime.  Premiums may be fixed amounts for the life of the insured, or they may be paid for only a limited period of time.  Some policies require only a single premium payment.  Whole life policies accumulate cash value at a rate guaranteed by the insurance company.  Due to the accumulation of cash value, whole life policies offer a savings feature.  The hallmark of whole life insurance is permanent coverage.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Endowment insurance.
Definition
Endowment insurance provides coverage for a stated period of time, such as 20 or 30 years or to age 65.  If the insured lives to the end of the period, the policy pays the face amount.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Modified life insurance.
Definition
Modified life insurance is a permanent form of life insurance that requires lower premiums in the first few years of the policy's existence.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Graded-premium whole life.
Definition
Graded-premium who life provides for low initial premiums that gradually increase until leveling off.  The policy will have little or no cash value in the early years when premiums are increasing.  Graded-premium whole life is similar to modified life, except the gradual increase of graded-premium whole life is spread over more years.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Family policy.
Definition
A family policy provides coverage on several or all family members under one policy.  The policy usually will contain whole life protection on the primary income earner and term life on the spouse and children.
Term
Summarize the characteristics of Adjustable life insurance.
Definition
Adjustable life insurance permits the policyowner to change the face amount, cash value, and premiums upon the occurrence of certain financially difficult events, such as unemployment, retirement, or children entering college.
Term
How does a universal life policy operate?
Definition
A universal life policy provides the policyowner with considerable flexibility as to death benefits and premium payments. While premium payments can be varied, the initial premium must be a minimum amount, and sufficient premiums must be paid so that the
Term
What are the death benefits under universal life?
Definition

A universal life policy provides the policyowner with considerable flexibility as to death benefits and premium payments.  While premium payments can be varied, the initial premium must be a minimum amount, and sufficient premiums must be paid so that the cash-value fund will contain enough to cover the monthly mortality and expense charges.  In addition to premiums, the policy's cash-value fund is credited with interest as a rate that may be based on the performance of the insurer's investment portfolio or on an index.  Mortality costs (cost of term insurance) for the face amount of coverage are subtracted from the cash-value fund, and expense charges may also be deducted.  The policyowner is given the option with universal life of having a death benefit that is level or increasing.  the policyowner is often allowed to increase the death benefit, but evidence of continued insurability must be submitted.

Term
How do variable policies differ from universal life policies?
Definition
Unlike universal life policies, variable policies make use of separate accounts which are much like small mutual funds.  The policyowner usually decides on the allocation of premiums among the separate accounts offered by the insurer.  The investment performance of the separate accounts will determine the cash value of the variable policy.  the policyowner can move money among the separate accounts without income tax consequences.  The separate accounts allow policyowners to invest their cash values in common stock or other investments, which are not permitted investments for universal life policies.
Term
Contrast variable life and variable universal life insurance.
Definition
Term
How does joint life insurance differ from survivorship life insurance?
Definition
Term
Identify the tax advantages of life insurance.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of assignment on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of a grace period on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of incontestability on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of suicide on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of reinstatement on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
Explain the effect of beneficiary designation on life insurance policies.
Definition
Term
What are the major options that policyowners have for receiving dividends from participating life insurance contracts?
Definition
Term
In addition to taking a lump-sum payment, what other major settlement options do life insurance contracts offer?
Definition
Term
What are the major reasons for purchasing life insurance?
Definition
Term
What is the earnings replacement and cash needs approach for determining how much life insurance to purchase?
Definition
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