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Cranial Foramen and Nerves
Cranial Foramen and the nerves that pass through
31
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2007
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Term
Nerve I
 Definition
Cribiform Plate of the Ethmoid Bone
Term
Nerve II
 Definition
Optic Canal
Term
Nerve III
 Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
Nerve IV
 Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
Nerve V1
 Definition
Superior Orbital Fissure
Term
Nerve V2
 Definition
Foramen Rotundum
Term
Nerve V3
 Definition
Foramen Ovale
Term
Middle Meningeal Artery
 Definition
Foramen Spinosum
Term
Internal Carotid Artery
 Definition
Foramen Lacerum
Term
Nerve VII
 Definition
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Term
Nerve VIII
 Definition
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Term
Nerve IX
 Definition
Jugular Foramen
Term
Nerve X
 Definition
Jugular Foramen
Term
Nerve XI
 Definition
Jugular Foramen
Term

Internal Jugular Vein

 Definition
Jugular Foramen
Term
Nerve XII
 Definition
Hypoglossal Canal
Term
Vertebral Arteries and Spinal Cord
 Definition
Foramen Magnum
Term
I. Olfactory
 Definition
Smell
Term
II. Optic
 Definition
Vision
Term
III. Oculomotor
 Definition
Most eyeball movements (+ parasympathetic Pupil Constriction)
Term
IV. Trochlear
 Definition
Movement of the eyeball down and out
Term
V. Trigeminal
 Definition
senses from head (all)
Term
V1.
 Definition

Ophthalmic
Term
V2.
 Definition
Maxillary
Term
V3.
 Definition
Mandibular

Movement of mandible
Term
VI. Abducens
 Definition
Movement of eyeball laterally (abduction)
Term
VII. Vestibulocochlear
 Definition
Balance and hearing
Term
IX. Glossopharyngeal
 Definition
taste on back 1/3 of tongue, pharnyx sensation and swallowing (+parasympathetic control of saliva production by parotid gland)
Term
X. Vagus
 Definition
Swallowing, movement (speech) and sensation of larnyx (+major parasympathetic control-heart, lungs, most of GI)
Term
XI. Accessory
 Definition
Movement of head and shoulders, helps with swallowing (Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles)
Term
XII. Hypoglossal
 Definition
Movement of tongue
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