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CDC center for disease control and prevention |
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Definition
works to protect public health and safety by providing information to enhance health decisions and it promotes health through partnerships with state health department and other organizations. |
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CDC focus has broadened to include... |
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- chronic diseases, disabilities, injury control, workplace hazards, environmental heath threats & terrorism preparedness.
- comats emergicedieseas and other health risks like birth defects
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its mission is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths by issuing and enforcing rules called standards for workplace safety and health |
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OSHA occupational safety and health administration created by |
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department of labor by the occupational safety and health act |
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to assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working condition and to preserve our human resources |
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blood borne pathogens standard purpose |
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to limit occupation exposure to blood other and other potentially infectious materials since any exposure could result in trasmission of BBP which could lead to disease or death. |
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covers all employees who could reasonably anticipate to face contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials. |
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law enforcement firefighters emts paramedics first responders |
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disease producing organism that enter the body a germ |
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4 ways pathogen enters body |
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direct contact indirect contact airborne vector |
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome caused by HIV |
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the immune system allowing life-threatening infections that threaten life and health |
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human immunodeficiency virus |
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hepatitis signs and symptoms |
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flu-like symptoms fatigue abdominal pain w/ nausea/vomiting loss of appetite jaundice liver ailments, cancer, cirrhosis |
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fever night sweats weight loss diarrhea sever fatigue shortness of breath lesions |
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HBV occupational exposure |
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6-30% needlestick mucous membranes of eyes, nose and/or mouth saliva through human bite broken or non intact skin |
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in dry environment for at least 7 days |
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hepatitis modes of transmission |
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blood saliva semen feces food water other products |
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-blood -semen -vaginal fluid -other fluids possible |
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HIV/AIDS occupational exposure |
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-0.5% with needle stick -chapped/broken skin or mucous membranes -contact w/ blood or other body fluids |
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tuberculosis is caused by? |
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-mycobactrium tuberculosis -primary a human bacteria -spread by droplets of fluid being expelled from infected person then inhaled by uninfected person (airborne transmission) |
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-productive cough -coughing up blood -weight loss -loss of appetite -lethargy/weakness/malaise -night sweats -fever (low grade) -swollen lymph nodes |
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Multi-resistant strains of TB develop |
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when non complianice with TB Rx |
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positive-pressure, full face-piece self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or positive pressure supplied air respirator with escape SCBA, totally encapsulated chemical- and vapor-protective suit, inner and outer chemical-resistant gloves, and disposable protective suit, gloves and boots. |
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full-face air puryfiying respirators, inner and outr chemical-resistant gloves, hard hat, escape mask, and disposable chemical resistant outer boots |
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is an organism, or substance derived from an organism k that poses a threat to (primarily) human health. |
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dangerous good/hazardous material |
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is any solid, liquid, or gas that can harm people, other living organisms, property, or the environment. they are often suject to chemical regulations. |
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bacteria and viruses that cause only mild disease to humans, or are difficult to contract via aerosol in a lab setting, sucha as hepatitis A, B and C, influenza A, lyme disease, salmonella, mumps, measles, scrapie and HIV. |
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cause genetic effects, cancer, aplastic anemia |
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is a condition where one marrow does not produce sufficient new ells to replenish blood cells. |
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protective equipment may include: gloves coveralls, safety glasses, face shield, and chemical-resistant, steel toe boots or shoes. |
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when invesitgatin an apparent suicide by haging, one should immediately untie the know of the noose.
true or false? |
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education history needed from crime lab |
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bs i natural, bilogical or forensic sciennce
master of science degree |
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actual law enforcement officers police prespective understand needs of investigation as a whole |
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any un-sworn employee understand his/her specific duty little comprehension of intricles of overall investigation. |
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easy to replace or transfer |
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hard to find officers whit appropriate level of education |
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complex hiring and transfer process |
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require outside protection |
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education and experience dictated in job description |
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interest in and availability of advancement |
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specialty may be required (ex: bomb squad, swat) |
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few upper management positions exist |
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pay should reflect level of education and experience |
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-dental stone -spatula -whisk -mixing bowl -measuring cup -material for frames |
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-bags of various sizes (zip top, plastic, paper) -garbage bags -evidence tape -evidence labels and tags -tubes and vials -biohazard labels -cotton-tip swab -variety of tapes -blood vacutubes |
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-drawing board -drafting pencil -drawing paper -eraser -drafting tabs -t-squares -triangles -engineers or architects scale -measuring tape |
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-fingerprint ink -ink roller -glass slab to roll ink on -fingerprint cards -fingerprint card holder -hand cleaner |
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-latent print brushes -various powders-latent print tape -white latent print cards or lifters -latent print car transfer folders |
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-35-mm -lenses -filters -electronic flash unit -photographic scale -l shaped ruler -tripod |
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location where a crime was committed |
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where the initial or major part of crime occurred |
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any other scene involved in the crime |
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the area where decontamination of personnel and equipment takes place |
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the uncontaminated area where workers should not be exposed to hazardous conditions |
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first look around the scene and make some initial observations |
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the outer boundary of the hot zone is called the... |
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is the boundary between the warm zone |
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contamination reduction corridor (CRC) is located in the.. |
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practical for large fields and rough terrain |
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considers the scene as a whole |
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examines one particular aspect of the scene |
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impractical for large areas |
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intersectinv line searches |
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inside use (for searches) |
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difficult to keep an even patter in search |
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not a replacement for written notes |
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area at the bottom of the evidence report where all transfers of evidence are documented |
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provides reference for narrative report |
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