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Criminal Justice Test 3
from the book Introduction to Criminal Justice
25
Criminology
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2009

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Cards

Term
Pro Se
Definition
Defendant "goes it alone." gives up his right to an attorney
Term
Pro Bono
Definition
"For free" attorney - judge matches up attorney wiith defendant. lawyers dont have a choice not to represent them.
Term
Pool System
Definition
Attorneys agree to represent defendants for a fixed rate.
Term
Process for ensuring defendants of misdemeanors go to court
Definition
Complaint
or
Summons
Term
What 5 things must be in a complaint?
Definition
identify defendant
place where alleged offense was committed
date/ time offense was committed
citation - law allegedly violated
attestation - certify - swear or affirm
Term
Process for ensuring defendants of felonies go to court
Definition
Complaint

Arrest warrant

Bail
Term
5 bail factors
Definition
financial resources
crime alleged
ties to the community
strength of the state's case
criminal history
Term
ROR
Definition
Bail alternative, "Releases on Recognizance" - defendant does not have to ut any money deposit
Term
Conditional ROR
Definition
example" $10,000 ROR - dont show, they owe court $10,000
Term
Initial appearance
Definition
Not the arraignment.
Defendant is told what charges he faces, is told his rights, and bail me be set if not done so already. not entitled to attorney at this stage for indigent defendants
Term
Grand Jury
Definition
Filtering screening mechanism. Prosecutors speaks before a grand jury to determine if there is P.C. Not open to public.
Term
defendants right to speak before grand jury
Definition
limited. they can ask but cannot be guaranteed to. they cannot be forced to testify during a grand jury hearing.
Term
Indictment
Definition
Written document saying there is probable cause that a crime has been committed. - GRAND JURY
Term
Information
Definition
Judge determines there is P.C.
Term
Accusation
Definition
written form that ombodies a waver of right to grand jury/ preliminary hearing - admits there is at least probably cause.
Term
"No bill"
Definition
Opposite of Indictment/ information
Term
Discovery
Definition
Compulsory exchange of info in one party's possession to the other party. Gov't must provide any evidence it may use in the trial and information that tends to proves the defendant is innocent. Defendant must turn over what the plan on defending w/.
Term
Suppression Motion
Definition
Pretrial motion to suppress evidence
Term
Plea Negotiations
Definition
Agreement pursuant to whih def't pleads guilty to one or more charges in exchange for favorable treatment at sentencing and/or dispostion of other charges.
Term
Arragaignment
Definition
Def't is required to enter a formal plea to each charge against him.
Term
Pretrial Diversion/ Intervention
Definition
Conditional discharge
Term
Adjudicatory Phase - Rights of the 6th Amendment
Definition
Speedy Trial
Public Trial
Term
Speedy Trial
Definition
Starting Point:
Arrest
Indictment/ Info
Arraignment

Factors:
length of delay
reason for delay (most important)
Assertion of rights
prejudice
Term
Public Trial
Definition
Some exceptions

Can give preferential treatment to who attends a trial.
Does not have right to exclude the public.
Term
Public Trial
Definition
Some exceptions

Can give preferential treatment to who attends a trial.
Does not have right to exclude the public.
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