Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CRJ Quiz #2
n/a
19
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Federal, state, and local
Definition
Three leves of American Law Enforcement.
Term
Federal
Definition

Department of Agriculture

Department of Labor

Department of Defense 

Department of Energy 

Term
State
Definition

Alcohol law enforcement agencies

Port authorities

State police

Highway Patrols

Term
Local
Definition

(Greatest number of precedent)

Campus Police 

Sheriff's Department

Tribal Police

Constables 

Term
Five areas that make up the mission of the police in the U.S.
Definition

Enforcing the Law

Apprehending Officers

Preventing Crime

Preserving the Peace

Providing Services 

Term
Police Discretion
Definition
The oppurtunity for police officers to exercise choice in their enforcement activities
Term
Various Factors that influence Police Discretion
Definition

Background of the officer

Characteristics of the suspect:gender,attitude, and appearance

Community Interest

Available Alternatives

Department policy

Pressure from victims 

Disagreement with the law

Personal practices of the officer

Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition

The right against unreasonable searches

 

Term
Fifth amendment
Definition
The right against self incrimination
Term
Sixth amendment
Definition
The right to a speedy trial
Term
Sixth amendment
Definition
The right to a jury trial
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
The right to a lawyer
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
The right to a reasonable bail
Term
Eighth Amendment
Definition
The right against cruel and unusual punishments
Term
The Exclusionary Rule
Definition

Fourth Amendment

Any evidence that is seized by law enforcement must be seized according to constitutional specifications of due process. 

Cases: Weeks vs U.S 

          Mapp vs Ohio 

Term
Chimel vs. California
Definition

Regarding a search incident(following) an arrest. 

4th amendment

Implication: You can search the person and the area within their reach.

Term

Probable Cause

 

Definition
An officer can only search or arrest a person (car, dwelling) if they have a...
Term
Reasonable Suspicion
Definition
Only allows an officer to conduct an investigation and a "frisk" of a person's outer clothing.
Term
Miranda v. Arizona
Definition

Adresses: Interrogation and a right to an attorney

Amendments: Fifth and sixth

 

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