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Law must be made public before it can be enforced. (Principle of Legality) No Cruel and Unusual Punishment (8th Amendment) Due/Fair Process No Ex Post Facto Laws |
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Law must be made public to be enfrced |
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What Type of Crime Does not need Mens Rea |
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Actus Reus and Mens Rea must happen at the same time |
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Asking Someone to commit a crime |
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Group of people agree to do an unlawful act or a lawful act in an unlawful way |
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What crimes can be prosecuted without Actus Reus |
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Solicitation and Conspiracy |
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4 Types of Defense when convicted of a crime |
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Mistake of Fact Involuntary Actions Necessity Duress |
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Person misunderstood facts involved and commited crime |
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Person accidentally commits crime |
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Because of CIRCUMSTANCES a person is forced to commite a crime and the person does it to avoid a greater evil |
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a PERSON causes another person to commit a crime to avoid a greater evil |
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Crimes against: Persons Habitation Property |
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what type of crime is ASSAULT? what is it? |
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crime against person unlawful threat to do bodily harm |
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what type of crime is BATTERY? what is it? |
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what type of crime is ROBBERY? what is it? |
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Crime against person Taking something from a person or their immediate presence by force or threat of force |
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what type of crime is HOMICIDE? what is it? |
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Crime against person Murder |
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what type of crime is KIDNAPPING? what is it? |
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Crime against person Stealing or unlawfully restraining a person |
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what type of crime is BURGLARY? what is it? |
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Crime against habitation Entery a building with the intent to commit a crime |
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what type of crime is ARSON? what is it? |
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crime against habitation burning property |
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what type of crime is LARCENY? what is it? |
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what is MALICIOUS INJURY TO PROPERTY? |
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guards against unresonable search and seizure |
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When can you be searched? |
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When arrested With consent Plain View search |
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What is the basis of American Policing |
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Depended on Kin and Family |
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Origin of "sheriff" Loyal to the King Charged for crimes |
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Louis XIV Created "Crimes against Society" |
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Volunteers who watched for crime but had no power |
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Father of Modern Policing Hired "Bobbies" to work on him |
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Colonial and Early Republic Political Era Professional Model Era Community Policing era |
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Police should be removed from politics Well Trained Law enforced equally Technology should be used Merit should be the basis of personnel procedures Crime-fighting role should be prominent |
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Law enforcement held unrelated human services, e.g. garbage men |
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Western US Policing Style |
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Southern US Policing Style |
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Prohibited: interracial marriage, preaching gospel w/o license, blacks could not rent property in city limits |
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Black merchant marines couldn't get off ship |
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Brown v Board of Education |
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Federal Law Enforcement Jurisdiction |
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Federal Law Enforcement Agencies |
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Military Police Tribal Police on Indian Reserves US Postal Inspection Service US Secret Service FBI AFT (Alc, Tobacco, Firearms) DEA |
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Function of State Police Agencies |
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Traffic Law Enforcement Gen. Police Powers |
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State Law Enforcement Agencies |
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Highway Patrol County Sheriff's Dept. |
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Special Policing Agencies |
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Airport Police Transit Police Public Housing Police Campus Police |
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Criteria to be Police Officer |
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18+; most 21+ Clean Record Employed in City/ County Federal Law Enforcement - Bachelor's |
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Criteria to be Disqualified from policing |
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DUI Arrest for Violence Drug Conviction |
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Driver Physical Report Writing Testifying Firearms Socialization |
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Zero Tolerance Community Policing Broken window Style |
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