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Cross-Cultural Psychology
Exam 2 - Chapter 8
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2015

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Term
Human Development
Definition
The changes in physical, psychological, and social behavior as experienced by individuals across the life span from conception to death
Term
Socialization
Definition
The process by which the individual becomes a member of a particular culture and takes on its values, beliefs, and behaviors
Term
Prenatal Period
Definition
The time between conception and birth, which lasts approximately 38 weeks
Term
Infancy
Definition
The period from birth to two years when the child acquires initial motor, cognitive, and social skills
Term
Temperament
Definition
Personality traits (presumably of a genetic basis) present in infancy
Term
Childhood
Definition
The time from 2 to 11 - 12 years. The child acquires language and learns about the most important social skills
Term
Adolescence
Definition
The period from 11 - 12 to 19 - 20 years. The child has reached sexual maturity but has not yet taken on the rights and responsibilities of the adult status
Term
Adulthood
Definition
The period from 20 years onward. The individual has achieved the adult status prescribed by norms and laws of a particular society
Term
Late Adulthood
Definition
The period of physical wearing and decline
Term
Identity
Definition
The view of oneself as an individual and a member of society
Term
Openness Model
Definition
The theoretical view that suggests that adults change their attitudes and behavior to adjust to changing situations
Term
Persistence Model
Definition
The theoretical view that suggests that adults acquire attitudes and behaviors early in life and tend not to change them later
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