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Cycles of matter
water cycle, carbon cycle,
12
Science
7th Grade
05/25/2007

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Term
water cycle
Definition
movement of water among the ocean, atmosphere, land , and living things
Term
precipitation
Definition
rain, snow, sleet, hail
Term
evaporation
Definition
the sun's heat causes water to change from liquid to a vapor
Term
ground water
Definition
water that seeps in the ground and may stay for thousands of years
provides water to soil, streams, rivers, and ocean
Term
water and life
Definition
all organisms from tiny bacteria to animals and plants contain lots of water without water there would be no life on earth
Term
carbon cycle
Definition
movement of carbon from the environment into living things and back into the environment
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
process by which carbon cycles from the environment into living things. Plants use carbon dioxide from the air to make sugars. Animals get carbon from eating plants
Term
respiration
Definition
during respiration sugar molecules are broken down to release energy. Carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts
Term
decomposition
Definition
the breakdown of dead materisls into carbon dioxide and water.
when fungi and bacteria decompose they return carbon to the environment
Term
combustion
Definition
process of burning fuel
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
movement of nitrogen from the environment and back again
Term
sea of nitrogen
Definition
78% of earth's atmosphere is nitrogen gas
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