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Definition
Tiny spherical bodies composed of RNA and protein Actual sites of protein synthesis Floating free or attached to a membrane structure in the cytoplasm |
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Term
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
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Definition
Membranous system of tubules that extends throughout the cytoplasm. Rough ER is studded with ribosomes. Smooth ER is the site of steroid and lipid synthesis, lipid metabolism and drug detoxification. |
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Definition
Stack of flattened sacs with bulbous ends and associated small vesicles Found close to the nucleus Packages protein and other substances for export from the cell into plasma membrane Packaging lysosomal enzymes |
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Definition
Various sized membranous sacs containing digestive enzymes Function to digest worn-out cell organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell Have the capacity of total cell destruction if ruptured |
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Definition
Small-lysosome like membranous sacs containing oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals |
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Definition
Generally rod-shaped bodies with a double-membrane wall Inner membrane is thrown into folds, or cristae Contain enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy (ATP) Often referred to as "powerhouse of the cell" |
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Term
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Definition
Paired, cylindrical bodies lie at right angles to each other, close to the nucleus Direct the formation of the mitotic spindle during cell division Form the bases of cilia and flagella |
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Term
Cytoskeletal elements: microfilaments intermediate filaments microtubules |
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Definition
Provide cellular support Function in intracellular transport Microfilaments are important in cell mobility Intermediate filaments are stable elements composed of protein and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell Microtubules from the internal structure of the centrioles and help determine cell shape |
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