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Dairy Eggs and Dry goods
Final Prep, from Culinary Fundamentals
17
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2013

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Cards

Term
Aseptic Packaging
Definition
Packaging sterilized by heat treatment, then sealed to they are air tight
Term
Blue Cheese
Definition
range from smooth and creamy to dry and crumbly. Blue veining is a result of being injected with mold before ripening
Term
Cultured
Definition
Dairy foods that have been fermented with lactic acid
Term
Dry Goods
Definition
Non-perishable goods
Term
Fermented
Definition
Dairy products that have had bacteria, or microorganisms added to it, like lactic acid or yeast, to make things like yoghurt, cheese, and sour cream etc
Term
Fresh Cheese
Definition
Soft, moist and mildly tangy. Not aged, color is usually white but can range to a pale yellow.
Term
Grating Cheese
Definition
Saltier and drier than the other cheeses. Typically have a heavy wax rind to preserve the moisture they do have. Usually shaved or grated
Term
Hard Cheese
Definition
Somewhat dry, granular texture, and a firm consistency. Also good for slicing
Term
Homogenization
Definition
Forced through ultra-fine mesh to break up fat globules and disperse them evenly throughout the milk.
Term
Pasteurization
Definition
Dairy products that have been heat treated for safety. Heated to 145 degrees F for 30 mins or to 161F for 15 seconds.
Term
Rind Ripened Cheese
Definition
Cheeses that have a soft, velvety skin of mold that ages them. They age from the outside in. Good rind ripened cheese should give when pressed, and when cut be almost runny.
Term
Semi Soft Cheese
Definition
Ideal for slicing, some have rinds, or are rubbed with flavoring agents. They are aged for shorter periods than hard/grating cheeses
Term
Gelato
Definition
contains less air than American ice cream, for a creamier texture
Term
Sherbet
Definition
Does not contain cream, possibly contains eggs, milk, or both. Maintains a good consistency when frozen due to high sugar content.
Term
Sorbets
Definition
contain no milk and are typically fruit juice based
Term
Soy and rice milk
Definition
contain stabilizers to prevent ice crystals from forming during freezing
Term
Chalazae
Definition
Membrane that surrounds the egg yolk
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