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Dante's Purgatorio
Cantos 1-28
21
Literature
Undergraduate 3
12/05/2011

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Cards

Term
The first dream.
Definition
Dante is carried by an eagle up to the fire. Actually, he has fallen asleep, and Lucy has carried him to the gate of purgatory.
Term
What colors are the steps outside purgatory?
Definition
White, then purple, then the highest is red.
Term
4 qualities of the resurrected body.
Definition

1. Clarity (shininess)

2. Agility (fast movement)

3. Subtlety (penetrability)

4. Impassability (inability to feel pain)

Term
antepurgatory
Definition

Outside actual purgatory.

4 levels:

1. The excommunicate

2. The lethargic

3. The unabsolved

4. Negligent rulers

Term
How many terraces are in purgatory, and in what order are they?
Definition

7 terraces:

1. The proud

2. The envious

3. The wrathful

4. The slothful

5. The avaricious

6. The gluttonous

7. The lascivious

Term
What is at the top of purgatory?
Definition
Eden.
Term
What is the most serious sin?
Definition
Pride.
Term
Least serious sin?
Definition
Lust.
Term
What three things are found in every terrace?
Definition

1. Examples of famous sinners.

2. A counterexample (of good).

3. An angel who erases the P's from Dante's forehead.

Term
What punishment do the proud receive?
Definition
They have a heavy load on their backs; they walk bent-over. Forced humility.
Term
How are the envious punished?
Definition

Their eyelids are sewn shut with iron wire (reference to Medieval falconers).

They lean their heads on each others' shoulders.

Term
What are the counterexamples in the terrace of the gluttonous, and how are they punished?
Definition
Voices come from a tree. They are punished by having to see and smell the fruit in the trees, but they're unable to eat it. Constant temptation. They are also emaciated.
Term
What word can be found on the shrunken faces of the gluttonous?
Definition

"OMO"

(uomo or homo means man)

Term
Of what sins are Dante guilty?
Definition
Pride and lust.
Term
What is the difference between envy and jealousy?
Definition
Envy involves property, while jealousy involves love or romantic relationships.
Term
What theory of life does Statius explain?
Definition
Embryology. Basically, man evolves from sea-like, to animal-like, to human in the process of life.
Term
How are the lustful punished?
Definition
There is fire shooting up from the terrace; each person must walk through it, around and around the terrace.
Term
What two categories are found in the terrace of the lustful?
Definition
Bisexuals and homosexuals; bisexuals have it much easier.
Term
Third dream.
Definition
Dante dreams of Leah and Rachel, who are examples of the passive life and active life from the Old Testament.
Term
What is reversion?
Definition
In the process of resurrection, all senses revert to one singular sense.
Term
What two things are associated with each level?
Definition
A song and a beatitude.
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