Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Dash 8
Systems Etc
382
Aviation
Professional
08/21/2010

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the BBPU?
Definition
Bus Bar Protection Unit
Term
What is the function of the BBPU?
Definition
Works in conjunction with the generators GCU monitoring the Main Buses to protect the DC System from faults
Term
What does the BBPU monitor?
Definition
Main Buses Only
Term
Generally speaking, how does the BBPU respond to faults?
Definition

Inhibits closure of Main and Main-Secondary Bus Ties

 

DC BUS illuminates

 

After 7-10 seconds of monitoring the BBPU sends a signal to the affected GEN's GCU the GCU then takes the GEN and Battery offline

Term

1)      What happens to the respective Essential Buses when after the BBPU takes a GEN offline?

Definition

Battery on affected side will still be available to power Essential Buses

Term

What do the following indicate?

Master Caution

DC Bus

#1 DC GEN

AUX BATT

AUX INV

Definition
Left Main DC Bus Fault
Term
What do the following lights indicate
DC BUS
#2 DC GEN
MAIN BATT
Definition
R Main DC Bus Fault
Term
What is the function of the Bus Fault Reset Switch?
Definition
Resets the BBPU after it has detected a possible Main Bus Fault
Term
What indicates that the BBPU reset was successful?
Definition
The DC Bus light extinguishes and the Main DC Bus Operation is restored
Term
How may a pilot monitor the DC System?
Definition
The DC Power Monitor Panel on the upper left corner.  May monitor the 6 DC Buses, the 2 Batteries and the 2 Gens and 2 TRU's
Term
How do you read the Battery Loads?
Definition
They are displayed on the DC Power Monitor Panel as percentage of load. i.e. 1.00 is equal to 100%
Term
How do you know if the Battery has an overload or discharge?
Definition
There will be a flashing positive sign or negative sign next to the load display
Term
What happens when you press the TEST button on the DC Power Monitor Panel?
Definition
All segments of the LED display are illuminated.
Term
Where are the AC Generators located?
Definition
On the aft side of the Propeller Reduction Gearbox by which they are driven
Term
What do the AC Generators produce?
Definition
115 volt-variable 3 phase AC Power
Term
Why do the AC Generators need a GCU?
Definition
Because they are run via the Propeller which has variable speeds.  The GCU  regulates the power for regular output
Term
Where do the AC Generators send their power?
Definition
To their respective AC Buses and TRU's
Term
How are the AC Generators cooled?
Definition
By the prop reduction gearbox oil
Term
Where are the AC Generator's GCUs located?
Definition
In the AC Contactor Box located in the respective right or left engine nacelle
Term
What is the function of the AC Gens GCUs?
Definition

They monitor and regulate the Gen's voltage and current output in response to the varying load and demands AND

 

Protect the AC System from Gen malfunctions by taking the Gen offline

Term
What voltage are the AC Buses?
Definition
115 Volt-Variable
Term
Which AC Generator supplies which AC Bus with power?
Definition
The #1 AC Gen supplies the Left 115v AC Bus and the #2 AC Gen suppiles the Right 115v AC Bus 
Term
Where does the power go after leaving the respective AC Bus?
Definition
To the respective TRU
Term
What items are on the 115v AC Buses?
Definition

Anti-Ice (ex. Pitot Tubes and Static Ports)

Aux Fuel Pumps

Standby Fuel Pumps

Term
Which Anti-Ice systems are on the 115v AC Bus?
Definition

Prop Heat

Elevator Horn Heat

Engine Intake Heat

Stall Transducer Heat

Windshield Heat

Term
How are the Standby Hydraulic Pumps Wired?
Definition
They are cross wired.  The #1 St. Hyd Pump is powered by the R 115 AC Bus and the #2 St. Hyd Pump is powered by the L 115v AC Bus but could also be powered by the Right 115v AC Bus if the Left AC Bus should fail.
Term

CAUTION LIGHT

#1 AC GEN

OR

#2 AC GEN

Definition
The AC Gen is offline either via the associated GCU or by the cockpit switch
Term
How does the AC Gen GCU respond to a malfunction?
Definition
Takes the associated Gen offline and closes the AC Bus Tie so that the remaining Gen will power both AC Buses and both TRUs
Term

CAUTION

#1 (#2) AC GEN HOT

Definition
There is an overtemp condition in the AC Gen
Term

CAUTION

L (R) AC BUS

Definition
The Left or Right AC Bus has developed a fault
Term
What other caution light illuminates with an AC Bus failure?
Definition
The associated TRU illuminates because it is no longer powered by that AC Bus
Term
How is an AC Bus Fault handled by the Logic System?
Definition
The GCU logic system isolates the associated AC GEN and the DC Logic system will close the Secondary Bus Ties to enable the remaining TRU to power both Secondary Buses
Term
With an AC Bus fault, how are you able to get back the 115v items on that bus?
Definition
They are lost for the duration of the flight
Term
What lights illuminate for a DUAL AC GEN failure?
Definition

#1 AC GEN

#2 AC GEN

L AC BUS

R AC BUS

L TRU

R TRU

(and some anti ice lights)

Term

During a DUAL AC GEN failure which Logic System responds and what does it do?

 

Definition
The DC Logic System responds by closing the Main-Secondary Bus Ties allowing the Mains DC Buses to supply the Secondary DC Buses.  All 115v services are lost for the duration of the flight
Term
How many and what kind of inverters are on the aircraft?
Definition

Three Inverters - Primary, Secondary and Auxillary

The are Solid State Static Inverters at 115Volt FIXED AC power - fixed at 400 HZ

Term
How do the Inverters operate?
Definition
The receive 28 volt DC Power and invert it to 115v fixed AC Power
Term
What engine powers the Dash 8 200?
Definition
Pratt and Whitney 123D
Term
How many blades does the propeller have?
Definition
4
Term
Maximum Altitude for the Dash 6 200?
Definition
25,000 feet
Term
How many passengers and crew can the Dash 8 carry?
Definition

37 PAX

1 FA

2 Pilots and

1 Jumpseater

Term
What are the windsheild panels made of?
Definition
Laminated Glass
Term
What are the side windows made of?
Definition
Laminated Glass and Plastic
Term
Can the cargo door be opened from the inside?
Definition
No, only from the inside????
Term
Is the cargo compartment Pressurized?
Definition
Yes
Term
Is the wheel well pressurized?
Definition
No
Term
Maximum Ramp Weight?
Definition
36,500
Term
Maximum Take Off Weight?
Definition
36,300
Term
MAximum Landing Weight?
Definition
34,500
Term
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight
Definition
32,400
Term
Maximum Baggage Comp Weight?
Definition
2000lbs with 1000lbs on the aft step
Term
Total Fuel Capacity?
Definition
5678 lbs/2839 per tank
Term
What is the Fuel Burn?
Definition
650-750 lbs per hour per tank
Term
What is the Oil Capacity?
Definition
5-6 Gallons
Term
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity - System #1?
Definition
2.5 quarts
Term
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity - System #2?
Definition
5 quarts
Term
What is the Wing Span?
Definition
85 feet
Term
What is the length of the Dash 8 200?
Definition
73 feet
Term
What is the height of the Dash 8?
Definition
24.5 feet
Term
What is the Propeller Diameter?
Definition
13 feet
Term
Minimum Radius for 180 degree turn?
Definition
60 feet
Term
Describe the Dash 8 Wing
Definition
High Winged, Single, High Aspect Ratio, Cantilevered Wing
Term
Describe the Elevator System
Definition
They work together but can be separated to function separately - conventional rod and cable connections
Term
Describe the Rudder
Definition
The rudder has a fore and aft section.  The Fore section hinged to the Vertical Stablizer and powered by 2 hydraulic actuators.  The aft section is hinged to the fore section and deflects twice as much as the fore section
Term
Know where the various lights are located
Definition
Term
How many emergency exits are there and where are they located?
Definition
4 - Forward of seat 1E (Type II) and 4A and 4E (Type III) and a hatch in the cockpit
Term
Describe the Cargo Door
Definition
Cargo door is a plug type door with 10 pressure pads
Term
What does the Air Conditioning System consist of?
Definition
Bleed Air System from both engines, Air Conditioning Pack including an ACM, Control Panel and Air Distribution Ducts
Term
Where is the Air Conditioning Pack located?
Definition
Tail section of the fuselage - contains the ACM and Dual Heat exchangers
Term
Is the Air Conditioning Auto or Manual?
Definition
Both
Term
Describe the Auto/Manual Function of the AC System
Definition

Auto = Auto Temp Controllers modulate climate control valves in the Air Conditioning Pack - Select temp via the rheostat

MANUAL = Manually controls the climate control valves - Must hold toggle switch

Term
How does the Recirc Fan work?
Definition
Draws conditioned air from the cabin back into the Mixing Box
Term
Why is there a Recirc Fan?
Definition
Reduces the workload on the ACM
Term
Why might the recirc fan stop during engine start?  What do you do about it and How can you tell it's not working
Definition

???

Turn Fan off - wait 20 seconds then toggle back to Recirc

Term
Where are the Temp Controllers located?
Definition
Cabin and the Flight Compartment
Term
What is the difference between the temp control in the Cabin v. Flight comp?
Definition
Cabin - Temp controls adjust position of the pack Temp Control valves, the position controls the direction and quantity of bleed air to the Mixing box.  Bleed air can be directed directly to the Mixing Box or direceted to the ACM.  FLIGHT = Adjust hot bleed air through the 2 Trim Valves located in the air supply duct downstream of conditioned air leaving the Mixing Box.  One trim valve for cabin and one for Flt Comp
Term
Where is the duct temp sensor located?
Definition

Supply duct that is immediately downstream of the ACM.

It monitors the temp of the air directly leaving the ACM

Term
Describe the Ground Air Intake Fan
Definition

Fan and exterior air supply vent used while engine is not running.  Provides cabin air circulation.  Operates on 28 v external power.

Don't Leave it Running When the Cabin Door Gets Closed!

Term
What happens when you want to supply warm air to the cabin?
Definition
Bleed Air bypasses the ACM, pack valves route air to the ACM bypass duct to go directly to the Mixing Box
Term
What happens when you want to supply cold air to the cabin?
Definition
Majority of air goes through the ACM
Term
How do you make the Flight Compartment warmer?
Definition
Select Flt Comp WARM - this opens the Flight Comp duct trim valve
Term
How does the ACM work?
Definition
Hot Bleed goes through the primary heat exchanger - compressor section where temp and pressure are increased - Secondary heat exchanger - passes through condensor where excess moisture is extracted - Expansion turbine where pressure is reduced - Mixing box finale
Term
How does the FA temp controls work?
Definition
Three control keys  UPPER DUCT - Air duct shutoff Valve closes and conditioned air is suppiled to overhead bins  LOWER DUCT - Air Duct Shut Off Valve Opens and air supplied to overhead bins AND pax floor vents   AUTO - If cool temp is selected - UPPER DUCT if warm selected LOWER DUCT ops
Term

CAUTION:

 

CABIN DUCT HOT

Definition
An Auto response drives the pack valve to cold air supply configuration.  Ligth goes out when the temp returns to normal range and AC resumes normal ops
Term

CAUTION:

 

FLT COMPT DUCT HOT

Definition
Auto response will drive trim valve to a closed position.  When in normal range light extinguishes and AC runs normally
Term

CAUTION:

 

AIR COND PACK HOT

 

Definition
Illuminates when the ACM becomes overheated.  Auto response is supply of bleed air flow is shut down.  Accomplished by closing the HP and nacelle shut off valves both the #1 and #2 engine bleed systems.  When in normal range the light extinguishes and system operates normally
Term
Describe Emergency Ram Air Ventilation
Definition
If bleed air is shut off (Auto or Manually) the ACM will not run.  Then the air can come through the NACA vents located on the right and left sie of the dorsal fin to provide ventilation.  Increase in airspeed and opening the Outflow Valve will help provide more air circulation.
Term
How does the AC system know when to convert to emergency ops?
Definition
When the ACM stops working, a check valve ( a baffle) in the ram air ducting, shifts to allow air entering the vents to enter the cabin air supply duct.
Term
Where does the Ram air go during normal ops?
Definition
Flows into the air conditioning pack service bay.  Then draws into a cooling duct to assist in the cooling of the 2 heat exchangers
Term
Generally, how does the pressurization system work?
Definition
Controls cabin altitude by regulating the flow of conditioned cabin air through the Outflow Valve
Term
Where is the Outflow Valve located?
Definition
Aft Pressure Dome
Term
Where is the Cabin Altitude Computer Located?
Definition
In the Avionics Equipment Bay
Term
What happens if the Auto Pressurization System Fails?
Definition
Revert to Manual ops by sing the Safety Outflow Valve
Term
Where is the Safety Outflow Valve Located?
Definition
Located on the Forward Pressure Bulkhead
Term
What controls the Normal Outflow Valve?  How?
Definition
Cabin Altitdue Computer, Conputer receives signals from ambient pressure and cabin pressure sensors, PSEU signals (WOW switches/power lever angles) and Control Panel then sends control commands to the Outflow valve
Term
What kind of valve is the Normal Outflow Valve?
Definition
Electro-pneumatic
Term
How is the Outflow Valve opened and closed?
Definition
Spring loaded closed and opened by suction
Term
What produces the suction to open the Normal Outflow Valve?
Definition
Venturi ejector utilizing 18 psi bleed air
Term
How does the Normal Outflow Valve know when to open?
Definition
Electrical signals from the Cabin Altitude Computer operate a torque motor that meters the amount of suction applied to the valve
Term
What is the safety mechanism for the Normal Outflow Valve?
Definition
There is a pressure relief valve incorporated - designed to open when cabin pressure differential exceeds 5.8 (+/-) 0.15psi
Term
How does the Safety Outflow Valve open and close?
Definition
Spring loaded closed and suction to open
Term
From what source does the Safety Outflow valve receive it's suction pressure?
Definition
Via the Slipstream
Term
What mechanical action happens when you turn the Safety Outflow Valve?
Definition
The Manual Control Knob on the Pressurization Control panel controls the needle valve in the suction line metering the amount suction applied to open it
Term
What happens on the ground with the Safety Outflow valve?
Definition
While on the ground the valve slowly opens in response to control knob inputs due to cabin differential
Term
Does the Safety Outflow Valve have a pressure relief valve?
Definition
Yes Designed to open when the cabin pressure differential exceeds 5.8 (+/-) 0.15 psi
Term
What are the 4 modes of Pressurization Control?
Definition
Automatic; Semi-Automatic; Manual and Dump
Term
Describe, in detail, Auto mode for the Pressurization Control.
Definition
Switch to AUTO; the cabin Alt Comp and Normal Out Valve controls pressurization; Cabin Alt set to NORM; set BARO pressure of departure airport (and dest before descent); Cabin Alt indicator to DEST ELEV; Cabin Alt Rate Knob to White Caret; Manual Control Knob is fully counter clockwise
Term
Why would you want to use the Semi-Auto mode for pressurization control?
Definition
If AUTO Mode malfunctions or a customized rate is needed or wanted
Term
How do you set up the Semi-Auto mode for pressurization control?
Definition
Mode Select AUTO; Cabin select CAB SET; Cabin Altitude - appropriate as determined by teh placard next to the indicator (don't forget to reset for dest airport); Baro Pressure set to departure airport; Rate Adjust knob to INDEX MARK or rate desired
Term
What rate of Climb and Descent (pressurization) do you get with the rate indicator knob at the INDEX MARK?
Definition
500 fpm for climb and 300 fpm for descent
Term
What is unique - 2 things- about the Manual Mode (pressurization)?
Definition
Only mode that utilizes the Safety Outflow Valve  AND no electricity is needed for this mode to operate
Term
How do you set up the Manual Mode of Pressurization?
Definition
Pressure Mode Select to MAN; Turn manual control knob clockwise to climb cabin and counter-clockwise to lower cabin altitude
Term
What happens when you put the pressurization Select Mode to Manual?
Definition
Electrical Power is removed from the Normal Outflow Valve and it reverts to it's spring loaded closed position
Term
When would you use the DUMP mode?
Definition
To evacuate smoke from the cabin or cargo areas
Term
What happens mechanically when you select DUMP?
Definition
The Normal Outflow Valve goes to it's full open position
Term

WARNING:

 

CABIN PRESS

Definition
Cabin Altitude exceeds 10,000 feet
Term
What is AFCS?  What are it's components?
Definition

Automatic Flight Control System:

1 Flight Guidance Controller, 2 Air Data Computers, 2 Attitude Heading Reference (AHRS); 2 FMS, 2 Instrument Controllers and Advisory Displays; Yaw Damper and Auto Pilot Servos

Term
Where does the AHRS send the info?
Definition
Heading and Attitude infor to the active FGC and EFIS Systems
Term
What do the Air Data Computers supply?
Definition
Speed, Altitude, rate of change to flight instruments and to active Flight Guidance Computer
Term
Where do the FMS send information?
Definition
Provide NAV info to the active FGC
Term
What is and Where is the Flight Guidance Computer?
Definition
It's a keyboard on the glareshield - sends pilot generated commands to the active FGC
Term
What do the knobs on the Instrument Controllers do?
Definition

TOP KNOB - provides a readout of the desired course on the HSI

LOWER KNOB - positions the heading bug on the appropriate HSI

Term
Why are there 2 Flight Guidance Computers and how do they function?
Definition
Only one FGC is active at a time, the other is a spare that will automatically come online if the other fails.  Can be selected ont he AFCS by pushing the R or L AFCS buttons.  They output info as a single command bar on the Capt and FO Attitude Indicators
Term
Where is the Yaw Damper located?
Definition
On the Vertical Stabilizer
Term
Where does the Yaw Damper Get information?
Definition
From the active FGC
Term
What happens when the Yaw Dam loses the signal from the FGC?
Definition
Yaw Damper is turned off and the Autopilot cannot be engaged
Term
Where does the Autopilot get it's information?
Definition
Same signals from the FGC as the command line
Term
How does one uncouple the Autopilot Servos?
Definition
By using the Touch Control Steering button on the control wheel
Term
What can be changed by using the TCS?
Definition
Attitude, Altitude and/or vertical speed
Term
What is unique about the AP button on the Flight Guidance Computer?
Definition
When you press it ON, the YD also becomes engaged but when pressed OFF the YD does not go offline
Term
What is unique about the YD Button?
Definition
When pressed OFF the AP will also come offline
Term
What happens when you press HSI SEL?
Definition
You are choosing which air data computer and flight instruments will provide NAV commands to the FGC
Term
What does NAV SEL do?
Definition
The selected crewmember (see caret) to change the nav source displayed
Term
What happens when you press HDG?
Definition
Causes flight director to respond to changes from the heading bug on the active HSI
Term
What happens when you press NAV?
Definition
Arms the system to capture the course set on the active HSI The HDG is active until the selected course is intercepted
Term
What happens when you press APP?
Definition
Arms lateral commands and vertical if the glide slope is present to capture and track the nav aid on the active HSI
Term
What is the difference between ALT and ALT SEL?
Definition
ALT captures current Altitude and ALT SEL will capture the altitude displayed in the preselect controller
Term
What happens when IAS is pressed?
Definition
Command to hold an indicated airspeed - trim wheel can be used to change the airspeed
Term
What happens when VS is pressed?
Definition
Command to hold a Vertical Speed - trim wheel can be used to change the vertical speed
Term
DADC DATA INVLD = Where is it displayed and what do you do about it?
Definition
On the Advisory Display - select opposite side HSI SEL
Term
CHECK NAV SOURCE - What happened?
Definition
APP or BC has been selected while Nav source is RNAV or AUX NAV selection
Term
CHECK NAV FREQ - What happened?
Definition
BC has been selected with a VOR freg is tuned instead of LOC
Term
LDG ATT 6 DEG - What happened?
Definition
The Landing Attitude Certification has been exceeded
Term
FD NAV MISMATCH[R VALID] - What happened and what action do you take?
Definition
Active in DUAL HSI or GS MODE - NAV receivers do not agree and R has been selected as valid.  ACTION - If R is correct then press the RESET button - if you think the L is correct then pres L AFCS and then RESET
Term
FD NAV DATA INVLD - Why did this appear and what action do you take?
Definition
Amber mesage means loss of valid NAV data on selected side - can be cleared by RESET button
Term
FD DADC DATA INVLD - Why and what action is taken?
Definition
Amber message means loss of air data on selected side - can be cleared by RESET button
Term
RAD ALT INVLD - Why and what action taken?
Definition
Active only in APP mode - no RAD ALT data - cleared by RESET
Term
FD HDG DATA INVLD - Why and what action is taken?
Definition
Amber message - loss of heading data on selected side - cleared by RESET button
Term
ADI ROLL MISMATCH - Why and action taken?
Definition
AD indicators do not agree - illuminates when mismatched by 6 degrees - CANNOT BE RESET
Term
ADI PITCH MISMATCH - Why and action taken?
Definition
Pitch on the 2 ADI's don't match- illuminates when out by 6 degrees - NO RESET
Term
HSI HDG MISMATCH - Why and action taken?
Definition
The 2 HSI's disagree by 6 degrees in level flight or 12 degrees in a turn - NO RESET
Term
EXCESSIVE DEV - Why and action taken?
Definition
Only apprears in DUAL HSI or DUAL MLS - The LOC or GS exceeds the CAT II window-NO RESET
Term
ALT OFF - Why?
Definition
Pitch wheel is used during ALT HOLD mode
Term
FD NAV DATA INVLD - Why?
Definition
Selected NAV source changed by use of VL, MLS or AUX pushbuttons while in NAV mode
Term
Check NAV FREQ - Why?
Definition
VOR freq selected while in LOC mode or vice versa
Term
How do you check your TAS?
Definition
Push the button above the ADI - will appear instead of SAT
Term
AP DISENGAGED (steady) - Why and action?
Definition
Crew selected PA OFF via control wheel or FGC - can be cleared by reset button or repeated button pushing on the control wheel
Term
AP DISENGAGED (flashing) = Why and action?
Definition
AP disengaged by a AFCS monitor - Clear the message results in another message identifying the cause of the disengagement
Term
AP/YD DISENGAGED (steady) - Why and action?
Definition
Crew selected AP/YD off by selecting the YD on the FGC
Term
AP/YD DISENGAGED (flashing) = Why and action?
Definition
Disengaged by monitor within the AFCS - when message cleared another message will apprear regarding the why
Term
YD DISENGAGED (steady) Why and Action?
Definition
Crew selected YD OFF via the FGC
Term
YD DISENGAGED (flashing) Why and action?
Definition
Monitor within the AFCS has disengaged the YD - clear the message for further info
Term
What message appear after disengagements?
Definition
AHRS DATA INVLD or DADC DATA INVLD - Both of the AHRS or DADC's are receiving bad info
Term
MISTRIM (Trim Nose up) or (Trim Nose down) - Why?
Definition
AFCS senses a load on the pitch servo - No action required - system will automatically retrim the airplane - if this message doesn't clear in a few seconds the crew should disengage the AP
Term
PITCH TRIM FAIL - Why and action?
Definition
AFCS monitors have sensed a failure in auto pitch - Disconnect the AP - crew should feel a force on control wheel
Term
How does the Alttidue Alert system work?
Definition
Alerts occur when approaching or departing an altitude that has been preselected on the altitude preselect controller - ALT SEL on the FGC - at 1000 feet to go a light on the upper right corner of the altimeters illuminates and a chime sounds - at 250 feet to go the light goes out.  DEVIATING - at 250 feet from altitude - alert illuminates and chime sounds
Term
Can the AP be engaged on the ground?
Definition
NO the message AFCT ON GRND appears to remind you
Term
When you use the FD for take-off what config does it give you?
Definition
The FD puts the command bars at a 10 degree pitch up (with flaps extended) and a 12 degree pitch up without flaps.  If more than a 12 degrees you risk a tail strike
Term
Define HDG HOLD
Definition
AP Engaged - No lateral mode engaged - Bank angle less than 6 degree
Term
Define ROLL HOLD
Definition
No lateral mode engaged - Bank is greater than 6 but less than 45 degrees - TCS was used to initiate the roll while AP was engaged - IF BANK MORE THAN 45 THE AP WILL BRING IT BACK TO 45 DEG
Term
How do you set the VOR MODE?
Definition
Tune NAV to correct freq - selet VL as NAV source - SET COURSE on HSI - SET HDG BUG on desired intercept - SELECT NAV on FGC - AD will show HDG SEL in Green and VOR in WHITE- WAIT FOR VOR*
Term
How do you set APP mode?
Definition
Tune ILS - SET HSI for inbound course - Set HDG BUG intercept - SEL VL for NAV MODE - SELECT APP
Term
What is Dual Couple Approach Mode?
Definition
Approach can be continued in the event of a failure of one of the nav receivers - Both navs must be set to the same freq - same course set on the HSI's - Will happen below 1200 RAD ALT - Both pointers will show on the HSI
Term
How do you fly and set up a Back Course?
Definition
Exactly like a front course for setting up - the GS will be inhibited
Term
What happens when the GA is pressed?
Definition
Button is on the side of wither power lever - All FD modes are cancelled - AP is disengaged - command bar 10 deg nose up
Term
Diagram Capt Side/FO Side Schematic for Auto Flight
Definition
Term
What is the VHF freq range for comm?
Definition
118.0 - 135.975
Term
Diagram all Comm antennae
Definition
Term
Which buttons emit a chime in the cabin?
Definition
CHIME CALL and EMER
Term
What is SELCAL and how does it work?
Definition
Selective Calling System - allows dispatch to call the aircraft anywhere in the system - only on the #2 VHF freq - the blue light will illuminate and you will hear dialing
Term
Diagram Comm system flow
Definition
Term
How many static dischargers are on the fuselage?  And where are they located?
Definition
6 on each wing, 7 on the horizontal stab and 5 on the rudder section
Term
Who can jumpseat on an aircraft?
Definition
Term
Can firearms be carried in an aircraft?
Definition
Term
What are the rules regarding prisoner transport?
Definition
Term
What are the emergency codes?
Definition
Term
What are the HAZMAT rules?
Definition
Term
What animals may be carried in the cabin?
Definition
Term
If a CAPT diverges from flight rules is there paperwork to be done?
Definition
Term
What are the various categories of accidents/incidents?
Definition
Term
What consists of the emergency equipment on the flight deck?
Definition
Protective Breathing Equipment - a smoke hood - located behind the FO seat.  Oxygen masks - 3 Smoke goggles, Fire extinguisher, Fire Ax, 2 flashlights, Emergency Hyd Pump lever, Crew escape Rope, Life Vests, Flare Gun, Emergency Locator Transmitter
Term
What kind of oxygen masks are in the flight cabin?
Definition
3 quick don masks, preflight for leaks, position to NORMAL and Diluter Demand regulator to 100% to ensure 100% oxygen delivery in an emergency
Term
Where is the oxygen system located and how do you read the pressure?
Definition
Bottle and system is located on the lower forward nose compartment and pressure is read on the FO side via a gauge
Term
What Emergency equipment is located in the Cabin?
Definition
Oxygen Equipment, First Aid Kit, PAX Service Kit, Emergency Medical Kit, Flashlight and Life Vest for FA
Term
How is the emergency lighting powered?
Definition
Runs directly off the 4 nicad batteries located in the ceiling and the other 2 in the avionics rack.  Should last for 20 minutes
Term
What kind of oxygen is kept in the cabin?
Definition

2 Portable bottles with masks attached, located just forward of 1E, when fully charged (1800 psi) will supply 2 PAX with 30 mins of oxygen

Another bottle - forward of 1D marked CREW ONLY will provide 60 mins and will deliver 100% oxygen at all altitudes - for emergency PAX use or FA on emergency descent 

Term

CAUTION:

EMER LTS DISARMED

Definition
Illuminated when the aircraft is powered and the EMER LTS switch is in the OFF position, lights goes off when switch is in the ARM or ON position.  Loss of SECONDARY BUS will illuminate this caution also
Term
Diagram Emergency Lighting Schematic
Definition
Term
What kind of power system does the Dash use?
Definition
DC and AC sources
Term
How many DC sources are there  and how many buses?
Definition
6 DC sources and 6 buses
Term
How many AC sources and how many buses?
Definition
5 sources and 6 AC buses
Term
What is the DC Voltage?
Definition
28 volts
Term
What power is used via external power?
Definition
DC or AC
Term
What is the DC system powered by?
Definition
2 Ni-Cad Batteries(24V); 2 Engine Driven Starter Genreators(28v); 2 Transformer Rectifier Units (28v)
Term
What is teh AC system powered by?
Definition
2 Engine driven generators (115v, three phase, variable AC); 3 static invertors (115v fixed, single phase)
Term
What amp hours are the 2 batteries?
Definition
Main Battery is 40 amp/hour and the Aux Battery is 15 amp/hour
Term
Where are the batteries located?
Definition
Lower left nose compartment inspection door
Term
What is powered off the Main Battery?
Definition
Both Essential DC Busses and both Main DC buses provided the Main BusTie switch is selected ON
Term
How is the Main Battery Charged?
Definition
There is a 2 way flwo of current between the Right Main DC Bus and Main Barryer - this will allow a battery start for the Main Bat will supply power to the Main Bus for that operation
Term
What is a main difference between the Main and Aux Battery?
Definition
The Aux Battery can be charged during flight from the L Main DC Bus but is only a 1 way flow of current
Term
What is another way to charge the batteries and how is it acomplished?
Definition
Can be charged via the DC external power unit provided that the applicable battery switch is selected
Term
Which aircraft components receive battery power regardless of switch position or external power?
Definition
Dome and Boarding Lights, Emergency Lights Controller, Emergency Shut Off Valves (Hydraulic and Fuel) PA Emergency Power and Fire Bottle Squibs
Term
What is the Time of Usefull Consciousness at 25,000 feet after a decompression?
Definition
30 secs - 1 min after an explosive decompression, 2-3 minutes after normal decompression
Term
Give an Emergency Evac order to the FA and PAX
Definition
Include - Nature of Emergency, EVAC procedure, Seat Belt Use, Brace Position, Location of Fire Exits and how to use them, when to use the emergency exit and what to do after exiting
Term
What type of fire extinguishers are kept on the Dash and what types of fires are they used for?
Definition
3 in total.  Located behind Catps chair, Emergency Equip Cabin and Behind Row 9.  They are Halon 1211 agent that is good on A, B, and C fires - NOT Burning metal
Term
What are type A B and C Fires?
Definition

A = Paper, Fabric or Wood

B = Flammable Liquids

C = Electrical

Term
What happens when battery MASTER SWTICH goes ON?
Definition
The Main Battery and AUX Battery are connected to the Essential Buses
Term
How many battery switches are there?
Definition
3 - AUX, MAIN and MASTER
Term
What happens when you put the AUX BAT and MAIN BAT switches in the ON position?
Definition
The AUX and MAIN Batts are connected with their respective Main and Essential Buses
Term
What happens in this config - BATTERY MASTER OFF with MAIN BATT ON?
Definition
Nothing - The battery Master switch must be ON for the MAIN and AUX switches to be powered
Term
What is the MAIN BAT connected to?
Definition
The Right Main Bus - The Right Battery bus links to the R MAIN Bus and charges the MAIN BATT during normal ops
Term

Situation:  BATT MASTER ON

MAIN BATT ON

AUX BATT OFF

 

What happens?

Definition
Battery is disconnected from the L Main Bus
Term
What is unique about the AUX BATT side?
Definition
The AUX BATT cannot power the L MAIN BUS - it can only receive power for charging during normal ops
Term
What is the function of the MAIN BUS TIE?
Definition
Can battery start engine #1 first - connects the two main buses via this switch since the AUX BATT cannot power the L MAIN BUS
Term

Situation:

EXT PRW ON

 

What is happening?

Definition
When connected to an external DC Power the L and R Main Buses will be powered - There is an automatic bus tie function that allows all remaining DC Buses to be powered in this way (Both Essential Buses and Both Secondary Buses)
Term
What happens when GND SVC is selected?
Definition
External power is available to service people and runs the following lights - Baggage Comp, Cabin Overhead Door, Airstair Door and Position Lights.  The Main, Essential and Secondary Buses remain unpowered
Term
How do you know when your external power is functioning?
Definition
A green light below EXT PWR switch illuminates
Term
What is a good check to do after EXT PWR is connected?
Definition
Monitor Battery load and volt readings on teh DC Monitor to be sure of quality EXT PWR source
Term
Describe the Battery Temperature Monitor Test
Definition

2 Tests -

Press TEST button - the panel will simulate an overtemp situation and you should check for the following indications - Both scales illuminate in three colors up to 70 deg - MAIN BAT HOT and AUX BAT HOT warning lights illuminate and flash - MASTER WARNING flashes.

SECOND TEST:

Toggle the TEST button to simulate electrical shorts and electrical circuit malfunctions - MAIN and AUX scales are AMBER ONLY to 60 deg c indicating a monitor failure and MAIN AUX Sensory failure lights come on located on the side of the scale

Term
Describe the Generators
Definition
2 Generators - Run off respective engine's accessory gearbox - 28 Volt DC - Air cooled
Term
What is a GCU and what is it's function?
Definition
Generator Control Unit - one for each Gen - located behind FO seat - Converts the Starter/Gen from Starter mode to Gen mode at approx 60% N1 - monitors and regulates voltage output to maintain a constant 28 volts no matter the engine speed or electrical demand on the system - protects electrical system from DC faults by taking Gens offline
Term
Where are the TRU's located?
Definition
Upper section of the nose, forward of the pressure bulkhead
Term
What is the function of the TRU's
Definition
Receive 115v AC power from the respective variable AC buses and convert to 28v DC
Term
Where do the TRU's send their converted DC Power?
Definition
To their respective Secondary Buses
Term
Where do you find the TRU switches?
Definition
There aren't any
Term
How do you take the TRU's offline?
Definition
Pull the circuit breakers on the 115v CB panel behind the FO headrest
Term
Main Bus Tie - Crew versus DC Logic - Who wins?
Definition
DC Logic will override manual cockpit attempts of control
Term
What does the Main Bus Tie tie together?
Definition
The two Main DC Buses
Term
Name the 4 bus ties
Definition

Main Bus Tie

Main-Secondary Bus Tie (2)

Secondary Bus Tie

Term
What does the Main/Secondary Bus Tie tie together?
Definition
L and R Main Buses to the L and R Secondary Buses respectively
Term
What does the Secondary Bus unite?
Definition
The 2 Secondary Buses
Term
What is the normal config of the Bus Ties
Definition
Bus ties are in the OPEN position during normal aircraft power and CLOSED during EXT PWR ops
Term
Which DC Malfunction does not have a Warning/Caution Light?
Definition
None - They are all announced to the crew
Term

CAUTION:

#1 (#2) DC GEN

Definition
There has been a fault in one of the generators and the GCU has taken it offline
Term

What have you lost if you get the CAUTION

#1 or #2 DC GEN?

Definition
Nothing
Term
What is happening in the DC Logic System when you lose one GEN?
Definition
The Main Bus Tie auto closes allowing the remaining gen to power both main buses.  The essential buses remain powerd since they are powered off their respective Main buses
Term

CAUTION

#1 (#2) DC GEN HOT

Definition
DC GEN Overtemp
Term

CAUTION

L TRU or R TRU

Definition
TRU Failure
Term
What happens in the DC Logic System when you lose a TRU?
Definition
DC Logic Closes the Secondary Bus Tie so that the Secondary Bus on the side of the failed TRU can still be powered
Term
What CAUTION light do you get as a result of a Dual Gen Failure?
Definition
#1 DC GEN and #2 DC GEN
Term
What will the DC Logic System do as a result of a Dual Gen Failure?
Definition
The Logic System will close the Main-Secondary Bus Ties allowing the Main Gen to remain powered by the Secondary Buses
Term
What happens to the Essential Buses during a Dual Gen Failure?
Definition
They remained powered because they are powered by the Main Buses
Term
On what type of DC Failures do Main-Secondary Buses NOT close?
Definition
When there is a Dual Failure accompanied by another DC Source Failure
Term
When will the Main-Secondary Buses auto close in tandem?
Definition
Whenever there is a DUAL GEN failure, DUAL TRU failure or DUAL AC GEN Failure
Term

CAUTION

L TRU R TRU 

What is the DC Logic Doing?

Definition
DC Logic will close the Main-Secondary Bus Ties allowing the Secondary buses to remain powered
Term
Will a Dual Gen Failure trigger a Master Warning?
Definition
NO
Term

CAUTION:

#1 DC GEN

#2 DC GEN

L (R) TRU

What do you lose and what is happening with DC Logic?

Definition
Lost the Main Buses - Warning Light comes on - DC Logic closes the secondary Bus Tie only to keep the Secondary Buses powered by remaining TRU - The R MAIN BUS and ESS BUSES are now being powered by the battery until the Abnormal checklist is run
Term

CAUTION

L TRU

R TRU

#1 (#2) DC GEN

What do you lose and what is happening with the DC Logic?

Definition
Lost Secondary Buses - Master Caution light for Dual TRU and Single Gen Failure - DC Logic closes the Main Bus Tie only to power both Main Buses but the Main-Secondary Buses do not close
Term
How are the Invertors Powered?
Definition
The Primary Inverter is powered by the L ESS Bus; the SEcondary Invertor is powered by teh R ESS BUS and the Aux Invertor is powered by the L MAIN BUS
Term
What aircraft services do the Inverters power?
Definition
Flight Instruments, communications equip, hyd quantity and flight control surface position indicators
Term
What controls the Invertos, and How does it control them and where is it located?
Definition
Paralleling Control Box incorporates frequency synchronization and load sharing circuits - it's located behind the Capt seat
Term
Where does the Invertor Output go?
Definition
Primary output goes to the L 115v Bus, the Secondary goes to the R 115v Bus and the Aux can be selected to either bus
Term
In which position do you keep the AUX Invertor?
Definition
Normal ops is the Left
Term
What are the components of the AC System?
Definition
2 AC Gens; 2 AC GCU's; 2 115v variable AC Buses; 2 TRU's; 3 Invertors; and 2 26v fixed AC Buses
Term
How and from what do the 2 26v fixed AC Buses receive their power?
Definition
Fron the R and L 115v fixed AC Buses via 2 26 volt/400 hz transformers
Term
Why do you need the 26 volt fixed power?
Definition
The majority of flight instruments such as the HMI, RMI, ADI and ALT require 26 volt fixed AC power
Term
Where do the L and R 26v Fixed Buses send their power?
Definition
The Left Bus sends the power to the Capt side and the Right sends to the FO's side
Term
What parts of the AC System do not have failure lights?
Definition
L or R 115v fixed AC Bus, Failed Autotransformers or paralleling control box
Term
What parts of the AC System can be monitored from the cockpit?
Definition
The Volts and Load of all 3 Invertors and the AC outputs and load of the 2 AC Gens - load current on all three phases A, B and C
Term
What does the push-to-test button actually test?
Definition
That all the LED display can be illuminated
Term
Diagram the Electrical Schematic
Definition
Term
Name the 5 components of the fire protection system
Definition
Overheat and fire detection loops in the nacelle; Engine fire extinguishing system; Smoke detection in the cargo area; Lav smoke detection and fire extinguisher; hand-operated fire extinguishers in the cabin and flight comp
Term
What is contained in the nacelle fire detection loops?
Definition
A mixture of helium and hydrogen gas
Term
Where are the loops located?
Definition
Loop A is routed throughout the nacelle and provides overheat and fire detectionin all areas; Loop B is looped only along the intercompressor area of the engine with overheat and fire detection monitoring
Term
Are the loops sealed?
Definition
One end is sealed with the other end connected to a responder unit
Term
How are the Fire Detection loops powered/wired?
Definition
Powered by their respective Ess Buses as well as crosswind to the opposite bus
Term
How do the loops work?
Definition
When exposed to excessive heat the gas in the loops expand and the responder triggers the warning system
Term
What warnings do you get in the cockpit when there is a possible fire?
Definition
FIVE Warning Lights - Master Warning (Flashing); Check Fire Det; 2 Engine Fire Press to Reset and Pull Fuel Off (on one of the T handles)
Term
How do you reset the fire detection lights?
Definition
They go out when the fire has been extinguished
Term
How do you know if there is a fault in the fire detection loops?
Definition
An amber light will illuminate on the Fire Protection Panel; you will also get the MASTER WARNING and the CHECK FIRE DET lights for a loop fault due to lack of gas, power loss or a defective responder
Term
After a faulty loop is detected what action in the cockpit needs to be taken?
Definition
Run the Abnormal Checklist - you will be instructed to select the Loop Arming Selector to the operational loop.  This serves to remove the faulty loop from the detection esrvices and extinguishes the loop fault light
Term
What are the Engine Fire Extinguishers made of?
Definition
Stainless Steel
Term
Where are the Engine Fire Extinguishers located?
Definition
Left Wing Root Area
Term
What do the Engine Fire Extinguishers contain?
Definition
Halon under high pressure
Term
How does material get out of the Engine Fire Extinguishers?
Definition
Each bottle has two discharge valves (squibs), one valve on each bottle is connected to #1 Nacelle and the other to the #2 nacelle - They are actuated by explosive cartridges that are electronically detonated
Term
How are the Engine Fire Extinguishers powered?
Definition
They are wired directly to the engine batteries
Term
How can you know if the Engine Fire Extinguishers are NOTdishcharged?
Definition
There are two disc indicators below the Left Inboard Wing Flap provide visual indications - RED and YELLOW
Term
What do the absence of the RED and YELLOW discs under the Left Inboard Wing Flap indicate?
Definition

RED = Engine Fire Extinguisher Bottle has discharged due to THERMAL expansion

YELLOW = Extinguisher dishcarged via the crew

Term
What three things are accomplished when the T handle is pulled?
Definition

1 - The Emergency Fuel Shut Off Valve Closes

2 - Closing of the Energency Hyd Shut Off Valve, no cockpit indication

3 - The two extinguisher bottles become armed and the 2 FWD and AFT amber lights come on in the cockpit

Term
How do you know when the Emergency Fuel Shut Off Valve is closed?
Definition
There is an indication on the Fire Panel - The Green open light - green - goes out and the Fuel Valve Closed lgiht - WHITE goes on
Term
What happens after the Extinguisher switch is moved to the FWD or AFT position?
Definition
The appropriate bottle is discharged into the nacelle and the corresponding amber cockpit light goes out
Term
What is the indication that you have successfully extinguished the engine fire?
Definition
The T handle light goes out, the 2 Engine Fire Press to REset light extinguish and the CHeck Fire Det light goes out
Term
When testing the Fire Protection System - how many lights are you looking for and how do you perform the test?
Definition
Select test switch to the right or left - the 5 warning lights come on as well as the loop advisory lights A and B
Term
What does the T handle test accomplish?
Definition
The closing of the Emergency Fuel Shut Off Valve and the successful arming of the squibs
Term
How many smoke detectors are onboard and where are they located?
Definition
Two in the baggage comp located on the ceiling and the forward wall.  One in the Lav directyl above the Lav Door
Term
How do you test the baggage smoke detectors?  What happens?
Definition
Baggage Smoke Warning Test Switch - Test 1 and Test 2 - looking for the illumination of SMOKE and the Master Warning Light
Term
Is there an alarm associated with the smoke detectors?
Definition
Only alarm with the Lav detector - located on the device itself
Term
What happens if there is smoke in the Lav?
Definition
An alarm on the device itself goes off and a single chime emits from the PA system
Term
What is the visual warning in the cockpit for the Lav Smoke?
Definition
There is no cockpit indication for smoke in the Lav
Term
How is a Lav fire extinguished?
Definition
There is an automatic discharge of a fire extinguisher that is located in the bin and will discharge Halon when excessive temps are present
Term
How many hand held fire extinguishers are in the aircraft and where are they located?
Definition
THREE - One is in the flight deck behind the Capt - One in Emergency stowage just aft of the galley; the last is located on the rear cabin wall behind row 9
Term
What are the flight time limitations?
Definition
Term
Are there any pairing requirements?  Operating Limitatinos for new pilots?
Definition
Term
What are the rules regarding carrying manuals?
Definition
Term
Is there an ASAP type program?
Definition
Term
What are the exit row seating requirements?
Definition
Term
What are the briefing requirements?
Definition
Term
What are the Prisoner rules?
Definition
Term
What are the unaccompanied minor rules?
Definition
Term
What are the pets and service animal rules?
Definition
Term
Can you file VFR on commercial flights?
Definition
Term
What are VFR requirements?
Definition
Term
Takeoff Minima?
Definition
Term
Airspace Rules?
Definition
Term
When is an Alternate required?
Definition
Term
Any weather exemptions like 3585?
Definition
Term
When can you request a visual approach?
Definition
Term
Are there contact approaches?
Definition
Term
Rules for Land and Hold Short Ops?
Definition
Term
MEL Limitations?
Definition
Term
Special Ferry Permit rules?
Definition
Term
What is Vcm?
Definition
Term
What is V1?
Definition
Term
What is Vr?
Definition
Term
What is V2?
Definition
Term
What is Vse
Definition
Term
What is Vx?
Definition
Term
What is Vy?
Definition
Term
What is Vso?
Definition
Term
What is Vs1?
Definition
Term
What is Vfr?
Definition
Term
What is Density Altitude?
Definition
Term
When can you use reduced Torque?
Definition
Term
Engine Start Procedures?
Definition
Term
Normal Landing Profile
Definition
Mod 526
Term
Precision Approach Profile
Definition
Term
Non Precision Approach Profile
Definition
Term
Circling Approach Profile
Definition
Term
Missed Approach Procedure
Definition
Term
Final Checks
Definition
Term
Memory Action Items
Definition
Mod 527
Term
What are the Primary Flight Controls?
Definition
Ailerons, Elevator, Rudder Systems, Spoilers to assist ailerons
Term
What are the Secondary Flight Controls?
Definition
Flaps, Trims tabs, servo Tabs and Spring Tabs
Term
How are the Spoilers and rudders powered?  What are they called?
Definition
Hydraulically Powered and are the Powered Flight Control surfaces
Term
What controls the elevators?
Definition
Bellcranks, Pulleys, cables and push rods - Mechanical System
Term
How are the elevators hooked up?
Definition
The left and right elevators have their own independent cable cirsuit control systems.  The left is hooked to the left column (yoke) and the right is hooked to the right column - there is a torque tube that connects them together which is below the flight deck allowing to be operated together
Term
How does the Torque Tube work?
Definition
The Torque Tube interconnect mechanism makes it possible to disconnect the elevators via the Pitch Disconnect Handle - Pulling it and turning it 90 degrees - isolates an elevator jam
Term
What does a Control Lock do and where is it located?
Definition
A control lock will lock the elevator in the full down position - it is located forward of the Power levers
Term
How does the Elevator Trim system work?
Definition
Mechanical Trim System operates two trim tabs located on teh outboard trailing edge of each elevator surface. A common shaft join two elevator trim wheels
Term
How do you know the position of the Elevator Trim?
Definition
The Elevator Trim Position indicator is located on the Left side of the power console inboard of the left trim wheel
Term
What does the TRIM LT button do?
Definition
Illuminates the Elevator Trim Indicator Window
Term
What happens if the Elevator Trim is NOT in the correcgt position for Take Off?
Definition
The Take Off Warning Horn goes off
Term
What happens if the normal electric trim system fails?
Definition
There is an electrical Standby Elevator Trim System
Term
How does the Electric Elevator Trim work?
Definition
There is an electric elevator trim servo in the tail section which can be operated by either pilot via toggle switches
Term
Are there two separate servos for the manual electric trim versus the AFCS elevator trim?
Definition
No, It's the same servo
Term
Where is the Standby Elevator Trim Switch and how do the pilots use it?
Definition
On the Capt side - Once armed either pilot can control the elevator trim with a toggle switch
Term
How do you activate the Standby Elevator Trim?
Definition
Put the switch in the ARM position
Term
What controls the ailerons?
Definition
The ailerons are mechanically controlled and operated
Term
How do the spoilers operate and how are they controlled?
Definition
The are mechanically controlled and hydraulically powered
Term
Are the spoilers and ailerons on the same system?
Definition
No They are independent
Term
What controls the spoilers and what controls the ailerons?
Definition
The pilot yoke controls the spoilers and the co pilots has the airlerons but they are interconnected for normal ops
Term
What happens in the case of an roll control jam?
Definition
The ROLL DISCONNECT handle can be pulled to disconnect the aileron/spoiler
Term
How many ailerons and spoilers are there?
Definition
One aileron and two spoilers (inboard and outboard)
Term
What kind of tabs are use on the ailerons and where are they located?
Definition
Spring Tabs and they are located on the trailing edge of each aileron
Term
Which aileron trim tab provides aileron trim?
Definition
The right side aileron Spring Trim Tab
Term
Where on the wings are the spoilers located?
Definition
Just inboard of the ailerons
Term
When are the outboard spoilers inoperative?
Definition
At speeds less than 140 knots
Term
How do the spoilers stay in place?
Definition
They stay retracted via constant hyd pressure
Term
What is displayed on the Powered Flight Control Surface Indicator?
Definition
Position of the spoilers and the rudder
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