Shared Flashcard Set

Details

DBMS Chapter 9
Business Intelligence
34
Other
Graduate
01/17/2015

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Business Intelligence
Definition
process of collecting, processing, communicating and interpretting information in order to support an organisations tactic and strategic decision making
Term
Enterprise data warehouse
Definition
global collection of data for company wide analyses that span several business units, departments, and user groups
Term
Departmental data warehouse or datamart
Definition
subset of company data that is relevant for decision support in a particulat business unit, department or research group
Term
Data warehouse
Definition
  • a subject-oriented,integrated,time-variant, and non-volatile collection of data in support of managements decision making process
Term
Subject oriented
Definition
organised around the major subjects of an enterprise(e.g. customers, products, and sales) rather than the major application areas(e.g. customer invoicing, stock control, and order processing
Term
Integrated
Definition
  • integrates application-oriented data from different source systems which must be made consistent
  • centralised & cross-function
  • 80% of warehouse efforts 
Term
Data encoding/formating
Definition
same attribute has values denoted in different ways
Term
Entity indentification
Definition
same entity has different identifiers
Term
competitive intelligence
Definition
management team assesses the evolution of its industry and the capabilites and behavior of its current and potential competitors to assist in maintaining or developing a competitive advantage
Term
Time-variant
Definition
  • all data in the data warehouse is associated with time
  • provides series of historical snapshots
Term
Non-volatile
Definition
  • new data is always added as a supplemenet to the data warehouse
Term

data warehouse


data mart

Definition

large scope



designed to support decision making of particuler user group 

 

 

 

Term
fact table
Definition

data that describe transactions or events from a business

 

Term
dimension table
Definition
determine the dimensions along which analyses will occur
Term
star schema
Definition
is a way of reperesenting the data inside a datawarehouse/datamart
Term
snowflake schema
Definition
dimensional hierarchy is represented explicitly by normalising the dimension tables
Term
fact constellations
Definition
multiple fact tables share dimension tables
Term
grain
Definition
  • meaning of one fact table row
  • determines the max level of detail of the warehouse
Term
Extract
Definition
  • extracting data from source system(operational,legacy,external)
  • full copy or changed data capture
Term
Transformation data
Definition
  • can be done on source or target system 
  • substeps: format ->cleanse-> aggregate and merge ->enrich
Term
Load
Definition
  • load data into target system
  • fill fact and dimsenion table

 

Term
mesurement basis
Definition
same attribute in different measurement
Term
federated database
Definition
pulls data from source systems as need to answer queries
Term
OLAP
Definition
  • online analytical processing 
  • interactive analysis of large chunks of multidemensional data from a data warehouse or data mart
  • using advanced grapgical repersentation
Term
rollup
Definition
aggregate data along one or more dimesnisons
Term
drill-down
Definition
disaggregate data along one or more dimensions
Term
slicing and dicing
Definition
analyse data from different angles
Term
pivot tables
Definition
allow interactively rearrance and maniupulate aggregated data using a two dimensional tables
Term
KDD
Definition
  • knowledge discovery in data 
  • indentifying valied,novel,potentially usefull, and understandable patterns in data
Term
data mining
Definition
discovery of new patterins in a collection of structured data
Term
text mining
Definition
identify new patterns in a collection of unstructered data
Supporting users have an ad free experience!