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Dermatomycosis
Section V
21
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
08/30/2016

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Cards

Term
What is the common name for Dermatophytosis?
Definition
-ringworm
Term
What special diagnostic test do we use for suspected dermatophytosis cases?
Definition
-Wood's ligh
Term
What dermatophyte will show positive of Wood's light?
Definition
-about 50% of cases with M. canis positive
Term
We all know that ringworm causes rund lesions. What else does it cause?
Definition
-broken, stubby hair with erythematous skin and scales
Term
Is dermatophytosis pruritic?
Definition
-not really
Term
What does dermatophystosis look like on histopath?
Definition
-see arthroconidia in follicle
-see hyphae in hair shaft
Term
How do we topically treat dermatophytosis? How do we treat it systemically?
Definition
-Chlorhexidine, Clotrimazole, Ketoconizole, Terbenafin, Lime Sulfur
-Systemic: Itraconizole, Fluconizole
Term
What is the best systemic treatment for dermatophytosis?
Definition
-Itraconizole
Term
What should you think if you see a nodule?
Definition
-neoplasia or inflammation
Term
What kind of inflammation is the most common cause of nodules?
Definition
-pyogranulomatous
Term
What are kerions? What causes them?
Definition
-furunculosis or boggy, exudative nodules with multiple draining tracts that may be painful
-caused by M. gypseum and T. mentagrophytes
Term
Where do we see fungal kerions on the dog?
Definition
-nose
Term
How do we treat kerions?
Definition
-antifungals
Term
Describe how Histoplasmos presents? Is it common in Oklahoma?
Definition
-nodular lesions on eyes, footpads, enlarged lymph nodes, low grade fever
-yes common in OK
Term
What is rose gardener's disease? WHere is it found? Which species is most commonly affected?
Definition
-Sporothrix schencki
-in soil and organic debris
-in the cat
Term
How does sporotrichosis present in the dog?
Definition
-multiple nodular lesions on the legs that follow the lymphatics
Term
What is the major cncern with Sprotrichosis in cats?
Definition
-public health hazard: exudate is highly infective
Term
How do we treat sprotrichosis?
Definition
-Itraconazole with isolation
Term
What do you think with an ulcerated nodule in a dog from North Carolina?
Definition
-Blastomycosis
Term
What do you think when you see ulcerated nodules around a cat's nose?
Definition
-cryptococcosis
Term
What does pythiosis look like? Prognosis?
Definition
-ulceration and loss of skin
-grave prognosis
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