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Design Tech
Topic 3
14
Engineering
12th Grade
02/27/2009

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Term
Green Design
Definition
Designing in a way that takes account of the environmental impact of the product throughout its life.
Term
Renewable Resources
Definition
Resources that are naturally replenished in a short time
Term
Non-Renewable Resources
Definition
A natural resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown as it does not naturally re-form at a rate that makes its use sustainable, for example, coal, petroleum and natural gas (Teak or Mahogany?)
Term
Why go green?
Definition
Consumer Pressure / Legislation
Term
List design objectives for green
products.
Definition
Objectives include:
• increasing efficiency in the use of materials,
energy and other resources
• minimizing damage or pollution from the
chosen materials
• reducing to a minimum any long-term harm
caused by use of the product
• ensuring that the planned life of the product is
most appropriate in environmental terms and
that the product functions efficiently for its full
life
• taking full account of the effects of the end
disposal of the product
• ensuring that the packaging and instructions
encourage efficient and environmentally
friendly use
• minimizing nuisances such as noise or smell
• analysing and minimizing potential safety
hazards.
Term
What is the impact of "take back" legislation on designers and manufacturers of cars, refrigerators and washing machines.
Definition
Cost
Materials
Construction
Term
Explain how people can be broadly
classified according to their attitudes
to green issues.
Definition
People’s attitudes to green issues vary. Eco-warriors
actively demonstrate on environmental issues.
Eco-champions champion environmental issues
within organizations. Eco-fans enthusiastically
adopt environmentally friendly practices as
consumers. Eco-phobes actively resent talk of
environmental protection.
Term
Eco-Warriors
Definition
People who actively demonstrate on environmental issues
Term
Eco-Champions
Definition
An influential person that can use their position to influence certain issues within organizations.
Term
Eco-Fans
Definition
People who enthusiastically adopt environmentally friendly practices as consumers.
Term
Eco-Phobes
Definition
actively resent talk of environmental protection.
Term
Life Cycle Analysis
Definition
The assessment of the effect a product has on the environment from the initial concept to disposal (Cradle to Grave)
Term
Life Cycle Analysis Stages
Definition
Pre-production

Production

Distribution including packaging

Utilization

Disposal
Term
List the major environmental
considerations in life cycle analysis.
Definition
Water, soil pollution and degradation, air
contamination, noise, energy consumption,
consumption of natural resources, pollution and
effect on ecosystems.
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