Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Design vocab
vocabulary for sewing
43
Other
10th Grade
05/16/2007

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alter
Definition
to resew a garment; to change the size, length, or design.
Term
bar tack
Definition
a row of stitches placed close together across one or both ends of a buttonhole
Term
baste stitching
Definition
a line of machine stitching used to hold fabric layers together temporarily
Term
blind hemming
Definition
a method of hemming in which stitches are made between the hem edge and the garment fabric
Term
bodkin
Definition
a pointed instrument designed for making holes in cloth; a blunt, needle-like instrument designed for pulling elastic or other material through a casing
Term
chalk marker
Definition
a tool with a bulb-type marker that allows you to measure and mark a hem length with powdered chalk
Term
clipping
Definition
the act of cutting or trimming
Term
closely woven fabric
Definition
a fabric with numerous yarns in both lengthwise and crosswise directions
Term
color fastness
Definition
the ability of a dye to retain its original color without running
Term
crosswise fold
Definition
a fold on the crosswise grain
Term
crosswise grain
Definition
the crosswise direction of fabric
Term
cutting layout
Definition
a diagram, usually on a pattern guide sheet, that shows how to place pattern pieces on fabric
Term
dart
Definition
a basic construction detail used to shape a piece of fabric so that a garment will properly fit the shape of the human body
Term
dressmaker's carbon paper
Definition
a tracing paper that transfers pattern markings to fabric
Term
easing
Definition
reducing strain or tension; shortening the length of a seam edge that is slightly shorter
Term
edge stitch
Definition
a machine stitch made close to a folded edge on the outside of a garment or a garment piece
Term
fabric finish
Definition
a treatment or a process that improves appearance and/or performance of a fabric
Term
facing
Definition
a piece of fabric that, when applied or turned under or back, finishes a raw garment edge
Term
fiber
Definition
a thin strand of material that can be made directly into fabric or twisted or spun into yarn
Term
figure type
Definition
a stage of physical development and body structure for girls and women
Term
flat button
Definition
a button with two or four holes through which the button is sewn to the fabric
Term
fusible interfacing
Definition
interfacing fabric, with adhesive on one side, that is fused to a facing or a garment piece by the application of heat
Term
gathering
Definition
shortening the length of a seam edge that must be joined with a seam edge that is much shorther
Term
grading
Definition
aranging by grades; layering
Term
grainline
Definition
the lengthwise or crosswise direction of yarns in a fabric
Term
hem
Definition
a sewn border on a garment or a piece of cloth; the finished bottom edge of a garment or one of its parts
Term
hem guage
Definition
a small, 6 inch ruler with a sliding marker that adjusts to a desired measurement
Term
interfacing
Definition
a layer of fabric laid between a facing and a garment piece in certain areas to reinforce, hold a shape, or prevent stretching of the garment piece
Term
layering
Definition
the method of trimming a seam with two or more thicknesses of fabric in a seam allowance
Term
layout
Definition
the placement of pattern pieces on fabric
Term
miter
Definition
to make a corner so that two-edges meet at a right angle
Term
non-fusible interfacing
Definition
interfacing fabric that does not have fusible adhesive and that must be stitched to a facing or garment piece
Term
nothching
Definition
the method of cutting v-shaped or concave pieces in an edge; cutting out a v-shaped piece on the outside curve of a seam so it will lie flat
Term
on-grain
Definition
a description of fabric with lengthwise and crosswise yarns that form right angles to eachother
Term
overlap
Definition
a part that laps over
Term
patch pocket
Definition
a pocket that is sewn to the outside of a garment
Term
notions
Definition
items needed to complete a garment
EX. thread, needles, fabric, etc...
Term
pattern envelope
Definition
a protective pattern cover, usually showing style or styles contained therein and usually giving information necessary to garment construction
Term
pattern guides sheet
Definition
the directions for laying out a pattern and for cutting out and sewing fabric for that pattern
Term
pattern markings
Definition
marking on pattern pieces that show seam lines and other construction detail
Term
pin baste
Definition
the technique of using pins to bast the edges of seams together for stitching
Term
preshrinking
Definition
the process of shrinking fabric before it is cut or sewn, in order to minimize further shrinkage in laundering or dry cleaning
Term
press cloth
Definition
a cloth that is placed between th iron and the garment while pressing to protect the garment from scorching
Supporting users have an ad free experience!