Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Discrete
Voting methods
14
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2011

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apportion
Definition
To divide and assign in due and proper proportion or according to some plan
Term
Standard Divisor
Definition

Each 1 seat represents

 

SD is 50, and a person has 2 seats, they represent 100 people

Term
Standard Quota
Definition
The amount of seats the number of population deserves or SHOULD get
Term
Lower Quota
Definition
Round down regardless
Term
Upper Quota
Definition
Round up regardless
Term
The Quota Rule
Definition

In order for a voting method to be fair, state should get either the LQ or UQ

 

Lower quote/upper quota violation

Term
Hamilton's Method
Definition

Step 1: Give everyone the LQ

Step 2: give extra seats to those with highest decimal

Term
2 Equations
Definition

SQ=(State pop/SD)

 

SD=(total pop/seats)

Term
Jefferson's Method
Definition

Find the divisor --> doesn't use SD, it uses a modified divisor

Give everyone the LQ

Term
Adam's Method
Definition

Step 1: Find divisor

Step 2: Add 1 for every state

Step 3: Give everyone the UQ

Term
What method violates the lower quota?
Definition
Adam's Method
Term
What method violates the upper quota?
Definition
Jerfferson's method
Term
Webster's Method
Definition

Step 1: Modified Divisor

Step 2: Round

 

 

(Exactly like Jefferson's)

Term
Huntington-Hill Method
Definition

Square root of LQ*UQ

 

If last number is too big, incrase the divisor

If last number is too small, decrease the divisor

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