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Disease (NONINFECTIOUS)
Instructor: HEALTH EDUCATION: Mr. Sesing
40
Other
8th Grade
03/27/2011

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Term
ALLERGEN
Definition
Substances that cause allergic responses, i.e., dust or pollen.
Term
ALLERGY
Definition
An EXTREME SENSITIVITY to a substance.
Term
ANGIOPLASTY
Definition
A surgical procedure in which an instrument with a tiny balloon attached is inserted into an artery to clear a blockage.
Term
ANTIHISTAMINE
Definition
Medicines that reduce the production of histamines.
Term
ARTHRITIS
Definition
A disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness.
Term
ASTHMA
Definition
A chronic respiratory disease that causes tiny AIR PASSAGES IN THE LUNGS TO BECOME NARROWED OR BLOCKED, making breathing difficult.
Term
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Definition
A condition in which fatty substances (plaque) build up on the lining of coronary arteries.
Term
BENIGN
Definition
NOT cancerous.
Term
BRONCHODILATOR
Definition
Reliever medication that relaxes the muscles around the air passages.
Term
CANCER
Definition
A disease that occurs when ABNORMAL CELLS grow out of control.
Term
CARCINOGEN
Definition
A substance in the environment that causes cancer.
Term
CHEMOTHERAPY
Definition
The use of CHEMICALS to destroy cancer cells.
Term
CHOLESTEROL
Definition
A waxy, fat-like substance used by the body to build cells. The body produces all the cholesterol it needs, so including large amounts in your diet can contribute to heart disease and stroke.
Term
CHRONIC DISEASE
Definition
Present continuously on and off over a long period of time.
Term
CORONARY BYPASS SURGERY
Definition
Surgeons take a healthy blood vessel and create a detour around the blocked part of a coronary artery.
Term
DIABETES
Definition
A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy.
Term
DISEASE
Definition
A condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body or mind.
Term
ENVIRONMENT
Definition
Made up of all the living and nonliving things around you.
Term
HEALTH
Definition
A combination of physical, mental / emotional, and social well-being.
Term
HEART ATTACK
Definition
A serious condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart slows or stops and the heart muscle is damaged.
Term
HEREDITY
Definition
The passing on of traits from biological parents to their children.
Term
HISTAMINE
Definition
The chemicals that the immune cells release to draw more blood and lymph to the area affected by the allergen.
Term
HYPERTENSION
Definition
Condition in which a person’s blood pressure stays at a level that is higher than normal; Also called high blood pressure.
Term
INSULIN
Definition
A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood.
Term
LIFE-ALTERING
Definition
Capable of changing a person’s day-to-day existence.
Term
MALIGNANT
Definition
Cancerous.
Term
MENTAL HEALTH
Definition
Your ability to deal in a reasonable way with the stresses and changes of everyday life.
Term
METASTASIS
Definition
The TRANSFER OF CANCEROUS CELLS to other parts of the body by way of the blood.
Term
OSTEOARTHRITIS
Definition
A chronic disease that is common in older adults and results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints.
Term
PREVENTION
Definition
Taking steps to make sure something unhealthy does NOT happen.
Term
RADIATION THERAPY
Definition
A treatment USING X RAYS or other forms of RADIATION to kill cancer cells.
Term
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Definition
A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints.
Term
RISK FACTOR
Definition
Characteristics or behaviors that increases the likelihood of developing a medical disorder or disease.
Term
SATURATED FATS
Definition
Fats which contain cholesterol and are solid at room temperature, i.e. butter, lard (pork fat), beef suet and cheese.
Term
SELF-ASSESSMENT
Definition
Careful examination and evaluation of your patterns of behavior.
Term
STRESS
Definition
The body's response to real or imagined dangers or other life events.
Term
STRESS MANAGEMENT
Definition
Identifying sources of stress and learning how to handle them in ways that promote good mental/emotional health.
Term
STRESSORS
Definition
Sources of stress.
Term
STROKE
Definition
Condition that occurs when a part of the brain is damaged because the blood supply (oxygen) to the brain is cut off.
Term
WELLNESS
Definition
An overall state of well-being involving regular behaviors that have a positive result over time.
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