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DNA Manipulation
17.1
7
Biology
11th Grade
12/11/2013

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Term
What do restriction endonucleases do?
Definition
Restriction Endocucleases are used to fragment DNA molecules at specific sites.
Term
Restriction Endonucleases are useful for...
Definition
  1. forming a physical mapping of DNA
  2. allows for the creation of recombinant DNA
Term
How many bases can Type II restriction enzymes recognize and in what direction do they read it?
Definition
Type II restriction enzymes can read 4-12 bases and read in the direction of 5'-3'
Term
What are the products of cleaving DNA sequences?
Definition
The products are "sticky ends"
Term
What does DNA Ligase do?
Definition
DNA ligase joins two DNA fragments to form a stable piece of DNA
Term
How does Gel elctrophloresis seperate DNA fragments and in what direction does each move?
Definition
It seperates them bases on size and the smaller fragments move farther away.
Term
What is transformation?
Definition
When foreign DNA is introduced into cells.
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