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DRAMA
semester final
86
Other
12th Grade
01/20/2009

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Cards

Term
mugging
Definition
exaggerated facial expressions
Term
gesture
Definition
an expression or movement of the body or limbs
Term
gesticulate
Definition
to make a gesture
Term
diaphragm
Definition
the muscle that controls breathing
Term
scenario
Definition
a plot outline a story line on which to base a scene sketch play or motion picture
Term
scene
Definition
a section of a play or a short dramatic piece taking place in a single location and period of time
Term
blocking
Definition
the coordination of an actors movements onstage
Term
cross
Definition
to move from one place to another
Term
countercross
Definition
to cross in a direction opposite to that of another actors cross
Term
upstage
Definition
the part of the stage furthest from the audience
Term
stage right
Definition
the actor's right as he faces the audience
Term
stage left
Definition
the actors left as he faces the audience
Term
center stage
Definition
the exact middle of the acting area
Term
full front
Definition
a body position in which the actor directly faces the audience
Term
profile
Definition
a body position in which the actor is turned sideways to the audience
Term
full back
Definition
a body position in which the actor directly faces upstage and away from the audience
Term
apron
Definition
the part of the stage downstage from the main curtain
Term
main curtain
Definition
the curtain furthest away downstage which can open or close or fly up and down
Term
proscenium arch
Definition
the opening in the wall at the downstage end of the stage through which the audience looks
Term
the HOUSE
Definition
the part of the theater where the audience sits
Term
front of house
Definition
term to describe lights or scenery on the audiences side of the proscenium arch
Term
cyclobrama
Definition
a background drop or curtain hung at the rear and sometimes around the sides of the stage it masks the backstage area during scene changes and is ofter used to project colors andd or other images upon
Term
wings
Definition
the sides of the stage to the left and right of the scenery and out of view of the audience
Term
offstage
Definition
any area immediately to the right left or rear of the acting area where you are out of view from the audience
Term
backstage
Definition
general term for any area from the main curtain back to which the audience has neither visual nor physical access
Term
fly loft
Definition
the space over the stage from which curtains backdrops electrics, etc are hung
Term
batten
Definition
a horizontal metal pipe from which stage lights scenery or curtains are hung
Term
electrics
Definition
a batten at which electircity is availiable for stage lighting
Term
traveler
Definition
any curtain that can open and close horizontally
Term
teaser
Definition
short curtains that are hung over the stage to hide any overhead rigging
Term
tormentors
Definition
tall curtains hung at the sides of the stage to hide actors scenery etc. in the wings
Term
scenery
Definition
on stage decoration which helps to establish the time and place of the action of the play
Term
set
Definition
the structures on or in front of which the actors perform
Term
prop
Definition
anything that an actor handles onstage as well as furnature and other items used to enhance the set
Term
hand prop
Definition
props that are carried onstage by an individual actor
Term
personal prop
Definition
small props that are usually carried in or are part of an actors costume
Term
set prop
Definition
props placed on stage for the use of the actors or to dress the set
Term
dressing the set
Definition
to add decorative props in order to add realism to the scene this process is also called set dressing
Term
stage business
Definition
the handling or use of props costumes or makeup either during dialogue or in silence to strengthen the personality of a character
Term
strike
Definition
to remove a prop or set piece from the stage
Term
the strike
Definition
the dissassembly and removal of the entire set from a show
Term
green room
Definition
room backstage in which actors actors wait to go onstage
Term
upstage
Definition
to draw attention away from another actor through stage position or movement
Term
line
Definition
a word sentence or series of sentences spoken by an actor
Term
rehearsal
Definition
the process of preparing a scene for a play or performance
Term
cast
Definition
actors in a particular play
Term
run
Definition
the numbers of performances in a show
Term
opening night
Definition
first performance of a show out of several
Term
last performance of a show out of several
Definition
closing night
Term
performance that begins in morning or afternoon
Definition
matinee
Term
script work
Definition
analyzing text scene or play
Term
physical work
Definition
planning blocking for a scene
Term
vocal work
Definition
executing lines with good diction
Term
emotional work
Definition
putting yourself in characters shoes
Term
project
Definition
to control volume in your voice
Term
reading
Definition
reading lines aloud from a scrip as part of the audition process
Term
cold reading
Definition
auditioning with a script that you have not had the opportunity to read before
Term
semi cold reading
Definition
auditioning with a script that you have had the opportunity to look at for a few minutes
Term
prepared reading
Definition
you have had the script for a significant amount of time before the audition
Term
auditor
Definition
the person hearing your audition
Term
callback
Definition
a phase of the cast selection process in which actors are asked to return for and second or third tryout
Term
monologue
Definition
a story speech or scene performed by one actor alone
Term
dialogue
Definition
lines spoken by 2 or more actors in a conversational manner
Term
breaking character
Definition
any facial expression gesture body lang vocal utterance eye contact or dialogue that indicates an actors temporarily stopped acting his role
Term
lead
Definition
a main character around whom the plot centers
Term
protagonist
Definition
a character who must solve the problems that arise in the play
Term
antagonist
Definition
any character that opposes the goals of the protagonist
Term
supporting role
Definition
a sidekick or other supporter of either the protagonist or antagonist
Term
ingenue
Definition
a young romantic female lead
Term
juvenile
Definition
the male equivalent of the ingenue
Term
bit part
Definition
a role with only a few lines
Term
walk on part
Definition
a role with no lines and only a brief appearance onstage
Term
minor role
Definition
a role falling in size and importance somewhere between a bit part and supporting role
Term
character role
Definition
a role in which an actor portrays traits that differ from his own
Term
straight role
Definition
a role in which the actor relates with cast by type
Term
cue
Definition
the last words action or technical effect the immediately precedes any line
Term
places
Definition
the positions of the actors at the opening on an act or scene
Term
top
Definition
the beginning of an act scene or musical number
Term
at rise or on rise
Definition
a script term meaning when the curtain goes up
Term
above
Definition
upstage of something or someone
Term
below
Definition
downstage of something or someone
Term
improvise
Definition
to speak or act without a script
Term
ad lib
Definition
to improvise dialogue or stage business usually along a pre determined story line
Term
aside
Definition
a line spoken directly to the audience
Term
mime
Definition
a highly exaggerated form of pantomime often done in clown like makeup and costume which gives the illusion of real life action
Term
audition
Definition
interview like opportunity for an actor to prove he should be selected to play a particular rold
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