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Drug Treatments
What each drug is used for
20
Aerospace Engineering
1st Grade
03/30/2013

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Term
used in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
Definition
Mechlorethamine
Term
most common nitrogen mustard, in many drug combinations (broad spectrum of activity)
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Term
useful in the treatment of CNS tumors (lipophilic agents)
Definition
Carmustine
Term
common for treatment of testicular cancer; 1st line for ovarian cancer
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
treatment of choriocarcinoma, a trophoblastic tumor was the first demonstration of curative chemotherapy; used in combo with other agents in ALL and carcinoma of the breast, cervix, lung, head, and neck
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
exclusively used to treat solid tumors especially breast, colorectal and gastric tumors and squamous cell tumors of the head and neck
Definition
5-FU
Term
narrow clinical spectrum and is primarily used in combo with daunorubicin or thioguanin for the txt of AML
Definition
Cytarabine
Term
used primarily for the maintenance of remission in patients with ALL and is given in combo with MTX for this purpose
Definition
6-MP
Term
In the treatment of AML
Definition
6-TG
Term
treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic leukemia (CLL)
Definition
Fludarabine
Term
one of the most effective against against solid tumors; also effective against acute leukemia and malignant leukemia
Definition
Doxorubicin
Term
most effective against lymphocytic and granulocytic leukemia; little activity against solid tumors
Definition
Daunorubicin
Term
effective as duanorubicin with less toxicity; also effective in some pts with advanced breast cancer
Definition
Mitoxantrone
Term
used in combo therapy only! used in testicular cancer (with etoposide and Cisplatin), used in Hodgkin's Lymphomas (with Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, and Eecacarbazine
Definition
Bleomycin
Term
Used with Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, and Decacarbazine for Hodgkin's Lymphomas
Definition
Vinblastine
Term
Used with cyclophosphamide, hydroxydauoribiicin, and prednisolone for non-Hodgkin's lymphomas AND with mechlorethamine, procarbazine and prednisolone for Hodgkin's lymphomas; txt of solid tumors in children, tumors of the breast, cervix in adult. in combo with prednisolone for the induction of remission in childhood leukemia
Definition
Vincristine
Term
used in solid tumors: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian and breast cancers
Definition
Taxanes (Paclitaxel, Docetaxel)
Term
second-line therapy for ovarian and small lung cancers
Definition
Topotecan
Term
first line therapy for metastatic colon cancer in combo with 5-FU and leucovorin; for metastatic pancreatic cancer in combo with 5-FU, leucovorin and oxaliplatin
Definition
Irinotecan
Term
used in small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, and in combo with bleomycin for testicular cancer
Definition
Epipodopyllotoxins (Etoposide or VP-16)
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