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Drugs Side Effects
Side Effects
19
Aerospace Engineering
Kindergarten
03/30/2013

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Cards

Term
myelosuppression, nausea/vomiting, alopecia, menstrual irregularities
Definition
Mechlorethamine
Term
nausea/vomiting, bone marrow suppression, hemorrhagic cystitis (bladder irritation)
Definition
Cyclophosphamide
Term
nausea/vomiting, delayed hematopoietic depression, CNS toxicity, pulmonary fibrosis (with chronic use)
Definition
Carmustine (BCNU)
Term
nephrotoxic (administer with vigorous hydration and mannitol!), severe n/v (administer 5-HT3 antagonists)
Definition
Cisplatin
Term
less nephrotoxicity but more myelotoxic
Definition
Carboplatin
Term
myelosuppressive: producing severe leukopenia, bone marrow aplasia, and thrombocytopenia; GI toxicity (oral dose); hepatic dysfunction (prolonged low-doses); renal toxicity
Definition
Methotrexate
Term
Myelosuppression (leukopenia), NV, and oral/GI ulceration
Definition
5-FU
Term
high doses can damage the liver, heart, and other organs
Definition
Cytarabine
Term
well tolerated, myelosuppression is generally mild. long term use may cause hepatotoxicity (jaundice); hyperuricemia and hyperuricosuria.
Definition
6-MP
Term
Myelosuppression but less hepatotoxicity compared to 6-MP
Definition
6-TG
Term
main dose-limiting toxicity is myelosuppression and immunosuppression. patients are at risk for opportunistic infections
Definition
Fludarabine
Term
can cause acute and chronic cardiomyopathy (patient will have arrhythmia or delayed Cardiotoxicity = CHF. Dose dependent!); can also cause local tissue necrosis, myelosuppression
Definition
Doxorubicin, daunorubicn and to a less extent mitoxantrone
Term
bone marrow suppression (64%), mucocutaneous toxicity (4%) phlebitis, puritis, and stomatisis; pulmonary toxicity (rare but potneitally serious and fatal); Hemolytic-uremic syndrome; extravasation
Definition
Mitomycin C
Term
age related, cumulative dose-related pulmonary toxicity
Definition
Bleomycin
Term
hypersensitivity reaction (90%) w/ 1st or 2nd dose; neuropathy, alopecia, necrosis with extravasation
Definition
Taxanes
Term
severe myelosuppression, diarrhea, severe vomiting (not used clinically because of severe SEs)
Definition
Camptothecin
Term
myelosuppression, diarrhea
Definition
Topotecan
Term
myelosuppression (UGT1A1 gene carriers (10%) at increased risk for severe/life threatening neutropenia); Diarrhea (25%)- early during infusion- cholinergic effect, treat with atropine, late (>24 hrs, severe) use immodium
Definition
Irinotecan
Term
Myelosuppression.
Definition
Epipodopyllotoxins (Etoposide (VP-16)
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