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modifies gene expression; affects all immune cells; suppresses many proteins |
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inhibits an enzyme required for the synetheisis of purines (adenine and guanine) |
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inhibits purine and thymidine synthesis through inhibiting enzymes |
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Inhibits DNA syntehsis by blocking de novo guanine synthesis |
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alkylating agent- prevents DNA replication and protein production (more potent) |
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alkylating agent- prevents DNA replication and protein production (less potent) |
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works by inhibiting t cell activation by blocking IL-2 production |
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inhibits calcineurin activation, blocking IL-2 production |
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In T cells blocks signals from IL-2 receptor-- inhibits a protein called mTOR |
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mouse mAb works to destroy t cells, Ab recognizes CD3 and causes t cells to be opsonized |
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(horse);recognize many antigens; antibodies opsonize, fixing complement, ADCC |
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(rabbit); recognize many antigens; antibodies opsonize, fixing complement, ADCC |
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chimeric mAb; blocks IL2 binding to the IL2 receptor- more likely to affect t cells that are activated against graft antigens |
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Form soluble receptors/fusion proteins; blocks normal function of TNF alpha |
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Chimeric mAb; binding TNF alpha to block it from binding to its receptor |
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Human mAb; binding TNF alpha to block it from binding to its receptor |
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Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) |
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pegylated humanized fab to TNF alpha; Fab fragment is able to block TNF alpha |
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Recombinant form of a naturally occuring IL-1 receptor antagonist; binds to IL-1 receptor on target cells to keep IL-1 from binding |
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Humanized mAb; binds IL-6 receptor to keep IL-6 from binding |
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Soluble receptor/fusion protein; blocks B7---CD28 interaction by binding to B7 |
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Soluble receptor/fusion molecule; blocks t cell activation by blocking adhesion between t cell and APC |
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humanized mAb; block adhesion molecule on t cells that helps them move into brain and intestine |
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Fungal metabolite; holding lymphocytes in the lymph nodes to keep them from entering blood and reaching the brain |
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chimeric mAb; kill b cells that make antibodies that form complexes and cause type III hypersensitivity; binds CD20 |
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humanized mAb; binds to IgE and blocks it from binding to the Fc receptor present on mast cells, eosinophils |
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type 1 interferon; shuts off TH1 type immune responses and production of inflammatory cytokines; MOA not understood |
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Homologous pooled human antibody |
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fix complement, activate ADCC, block, opsonize (remove IgE, not meant to activate allergies), all the normal functions of antibodies |
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Homologous human hyper-immunoglobuline |
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Antibodies are collected from specific people with high levels of antibodies against the pathogen or antigen of interest |
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Drug binds to D antigen on fetal RBCs to block mother from generating an immune response (prevent "hemolytic disease of the newborn") |
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Heterologous hyper-immune serum |
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Collected from animals immunized with a specific antigen. Often its a toxin or a venom; blocks/neutralizes |
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Humanized mAb; recognizes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), no RSV vaccination- usually occurs in children (provides passive immunity) |
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adjuvant used in human vaccines; aluminum salt suspended in gel |
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