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Qp / Qs Qp = RVOT CSA * VTI Qs = LVOT CSA * VTI |
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RVSP = PA pressure
4(TRjet)^2 + RAP (assume 10mmHg) |
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RVSP =Systolic BP - 4(Peak VSD Velocity)^2 |
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RVSP = Systolic BP – 4(Peak PDA Velocity) |
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PAP = RVSP
4(Peak TRjet)^2 + RAP |
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4(End PI jet)^2 + RAP (assume 10mmHg) |
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LAD = Anterior wall & Apex RCA= Right Atrium Inferior wall Circ = Lateral wall |
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murmur that presents with AS? |
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During a physical exam, what are two indications a pt might have AS? |
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Low Systolic BP / Pulsus Parvus et Tardus |
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Three causes / etiology of AS |
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Definition
Rheumatic Fever / Degeneration / Congenital |
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most common congenital defect among adults below the age of 50? |
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echo’s equivalent to cath’s Peak-to-Peak |
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formula the cath lab use to calculate the Peak-to-Peak Velocity |
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Would a steep AV doppler slope indicate severe AS |
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Definition
No, doppler is on a time axis And the faster the blood passes through the valve the less stenosis |
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If and AS pt has a low EF, would the gradient between V1 and V2 be large or small |
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Definition
small because there isn’t enough power to generate a powerful contraction No matter the degree of stenosis |
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When reading an EKG, how could you tell there is LA dilation |
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What is the average LVOT diameter |
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What age does a bicuspid AV become symptomatic |
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Degenerative or senile AS becomes symptomatic at what age? |
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CW of the AV can sometimes be confused with what? |
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What is the most important value of a pt w/ severe AS |
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A pt w/ EF of 20% their peak gradient would be higher or lower than expected |
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A pt w/ an of EF 20% would have a _______ AVA than someone with an EF of 60% |
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AS is a form what what on the LV |
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