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Ecology Chap 11
Intraspecific Population Regulation
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/26/2009

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Term
Carrying Capacity (K)
Definition
Number of individual organisms the resources of a given area can support, usually through the most unfavorable period of the year.
Term
Density-Dependent Population Growth
Definition
Regulation of population growth by mechanisms controlled by the size of the population; effect increases as population size increases.
Term
Density-Independent Population Growth
Definition
Regulation of population growth being unaffected by population density.
Term
Allee Effect
Definition
Reduction in reproduction or survival under low population densities.
Term
Competition
Definition
Any interaction that is mutually detrimental to both participants, occurring between species that share limited resources.
Term
Contest Competition
Definition
Competition in which a limited resource is shared only by dominant individuals; a relatively constant number of individuals survive, regardless of initial density.
Term
Exploitative Competition
Definition
Competition by a group or groups of organisms that reduces a resource to a point that adversely affects other organisms.
Term
Interference Competition
Definition
Competition in which access to a resource is limited by the presence of the competitor.
Term
Scramble Competition
Definition
Intraspecific competition in which limited resources are shared to the point that no individual survives.
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