Term
|
Definition
Achievement: personal responsisbility feedback moderate risk
Power: Influene competetive
Affiliation: acceptance and friendship cooperative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Match the goal -
high enough (challenge)
low enough (achievable
Specific goals increase performance and difficult goals when accepted result in higher performance than easy goals
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hygiene factors that keep people from being unhappy:
Supervision, company policay, working conditions, salary, peer relationships, security
Motivators:
Achievement, recognition, work itself, responsisbility, advancement, growth
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a willingness to do something based on action's ability to satisfy a need. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The potential abilty to influence behavior, to change the course of events, to oversome resistance, to get people to do things they would not otherwise do. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Legitimate: Formal Management Position
Referent: Charisma "I want to be like you"
Expert: Specialized Knowledge
Coercive: Punish
Reward - Bestow rewards
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Focuces on factors effecting ability for Leader's Behavior to achieve outcomes
Factors include Envinronmental Contingincy Factors and Subordinate contingency factors |
|
|
Term
Difference Between Power and Authority |
|
Definition
Power: we are responsible for our actions and we share resonsibility for the actions of those we influence
Authority: Willingness of subordinates to comply, suspension of subordinates criteria for making a decision, power relationship legitimized by norms of the group. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A Dichotomous Chart showing the relationships between formal authority and informal authority. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Traits
Behavior
Contingency
Situational
(Power)? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Authoritarian - full authority
Democratic - group involvement
Laissez Faire - no direction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unite followers - change beliefs to promote higher levels of performance. Commitment to organization, members form unified vision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Give things to followers in exchange for what leaders want |
|
|
Term
Theory x Leadership Theory |
|
Definition
Authoritarian, repressive, tight control |
|
|
Term
Theory X Motivational Theory |
|
Definition
People dislike work, little ambition |
|
|
Term
Theory Y Leadership Theory
|
|
Definition
Liberating, developmental, enabling, empowering, giving, responsibility
|
|
|
Term
Thoery Y Motivational Theory |
|
Definition
People are good and smart, underutilized, want responsibility
(participitive) |
|
|
Term
Trait Theory Strengths and Weaknesses |
|
Definition
Not good for Training Leaders, but good for leaders training themselves
Strengths: focus on leaders, 100 yrs practice, personal awareness and development
Weaknesses: Overly simple, not useful for training, no one "set" universally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Machiavelli - end justifies means
"Great Man" theory
Right Stuff (height, etc.)
Stogdill - no one set of leadership traits across professions
Kirkpatrick and Locke "Traits Matter"
Big 5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Intelligence
Allertness
Insight
Responsibility
Persistence
Initiative
Self Confidence
Sociability |
|
|
Term
Kirkpatrick and Locke Traits |
|
Definition
Drive, Motivation, Integrity, Confidence, cognitive ability, task knowledge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, openness to experience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal |
|
|
Term
Organizational Realms - Mitchell and Spady |
|
Definition
The conflict between Administrative and Teacher (They)
Administrative - enviornmental, facilitative, group achievement
Teacher: transformative, individual achievement |
|
|
Term
Ohio State (Behavior Theory) |
|
Definition
A dichotomous grid showing outcomes between low to high manager's consideration (trust, respect, friendship, warmth) and low to high manager's initiating structure (organizational patterns, communication, scheduling procedures)
Effected outcomes include performance, grievance and turnover |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- People First
- Eliminate inneffective office practices
- practice "management by wandering around"
- Know what to look for when MBWA
- Let others help you save time
- do demo lessons
- seek feedback
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Systems (whole and parts relationships)
Personal Mastery (keeping tension between vision and reality
Mental Models - can limit and effect our conclusions
Shared Vision - future created together
Team (teacher) Learning - align not agree, encourage reflection. |
|
|
Term
Effective Staff Development |
|
Definition
Relevant - clear classroom fit
Attractive - incentives, application
Duration - practice, evaluation
make them hunger for it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A set of interrelated constructs that provide a systematic view of phenomena explaining the relations among variables and predicting probable outcomes |
|
|
Term
Blake and Mouton's Managerial Grid |
|
Definition
A coordinate graph that plots leadership styles on two axis - concern for people, concern for production - quadrants include: Country Club (high people, low prod.)
Team Management (High Pe High Pro)
Authority Obedience (Low PE, High Pro) and Impoverished (low, low)
also Organizational (Wo)man - in the middle, doing just enough, getting by. |
|
|
Term
Hersey and Blanchard Situational Leadership |
|
Definition
A bell curve requiring more relationship behavior depending on level of follower readiness in task behavior.
roles include
Delegating (able and willing follower)
Supporting/Participating (able and unwilling)
Coaching/Selling (Unable and Willing
and Structuring/Telling (Unable and Unwilling) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Self-Actualization
Esteem, Status
Social Affection
Safety, Security
Physiological Needs
(lower need must met before moving up) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Overlaps with Maslow, but believes people can satisfy needs in more than one area at a time;
Growth
Relatedness
Existence
(goes from extrinsic to intrinsic motivation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Goals are achieved by matching situation to leader or leader's style |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Also called Shared Leadership - mentioned in Theory Y, House Path-Goal and Hersey Blanchard Situational Leadership |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. There is no one right way.
2. Everything is a judgement call.
3. Do your homework. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(Hersey/Blanchard)
willing and able |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(Senge)
Personal (the tension between vision and reality)
Shared - the future we create together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Self-Awareness
2. Self Responsibility (regulation and motivation)
3. Social Competence (empathy and social skill) |
|
|
Term
Fundamental Attribution Error |
|
Definition
We assume others are internally controlled (somebody else's fault)
"she didn't get her work done because she's lazy" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
We exaggerate our external controls
(I didn't get my work done because of computer problems, traffic, etc.)
"I'm okay" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Manifested in attitudes:
Observe our emotional state, decide if it is an appropriate response for the circumstances and people involved.
"Savvy-ness"
I am the LAKE, I control the RIPPLES
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Occurs when there are inconsistencies between 2 or more of a person's attitudes or between a person's attitudes and behavior.
Reduce by:
stopping behavior
decided not importnat
changing attitude
seeking out sonsonant elements to outweigh disonant ones
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Felt: actual feelings
Displayed: required by organization for job.
(Emotional Labor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
expressing organizational desired emotions during interpersonal transactions.
"Welcome to Costco, I love you."
|
|
|