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Embryo - test 3
Embryo - test 3
48
Medical
Graduate
10/15/2011

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Term
Teratogen: Rubella virus
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Cataracts, glaucoma, heart defects, deafness, tooth abnormalities
Term
Teratogen: Cytomegalovirus
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Microcephaly, blindness, mental retardation, fetal death
Term
Teratogen: Herpes simplex virus
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Microphthalmia, microcephaly, retinal dysplasia
Term
Teratogen: Varicella virus
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Limb hypoplasia, mental retardation, muscle atrophy
Term
Teratogen: HIV
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Microcephaly, growth retardation
Term
Teratogen: Toxoplasmosis
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Hydrocephalus, cerebral calcifications, microphthalmia
Term
Teratogen: Syphilis
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Mental retardation, deafness
Term
Teratogen: X-rays
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Microcephaly, spina bifida, cleft palate, limb defects
Term
Teratogen: Hyperthermia
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Anencephaly, spina bifida, mental retardation, facial defects, cardiac abnormalities, omphalocele, limb defects
Term
Teratogen: Thalidomide
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Limb defects, heart malformations
Term
Teratogen: Aminopterin
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Anencephaly, hydrocephaly, cleft lip and palate
Term
Teratogen: Diphenylhydantoin
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Fetal hydantoin syndrome: facial defects, mental retardation (phenytoin)
Term
Teratogen: Valproic acid
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Neural tube defects; heart, craniofacial, and limb anomalies
Term
Teratogen: Trimethadione
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Cleft palate, heart defects, urogenital and skeletal abnormalities
Term
Teratogen: Lithium
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Heart malformations
Term
Teratogen: Amphetamines
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Cleft lip and palate, heart defects
Term
Teratogen: Warfarin
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Chondrodysplasia, microcephaly
Term
Teratogen: ACE inhibitors
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Growth retardation, fetal death
Term
Teratogen: Cocaine
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Growth retardation, microcephaly, behavioral abnormalities, gastroschisis
Term
Teratogen: Alcohol
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Fetal alcohol syndrome, short palpebral fissures, maxillary hypoplasia, heart defects, mental retardation
Term
Teratogen: Isotretinoin (vitamin A)
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Vitamin A embryopathy: small, abnormally shaped ears, mandibular hypoplasia, cleft palate, heart defects
Term
Teratogen: Industrial solvents
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Low birth weight, craniofacial and neural tube defects
Term
Teratogen: Organic mercury
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Neurological symptoms similar to those of cerebral palsy
Term
Teratogen: Lead
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Growth retardation, neurological disorders
Term
Teratogen: Androgenic agents
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Masculinization of female genitalia: fused labia, clitoral hypertrophy (ethisterone, norethisterone)
Term
Teratogen: Diethylstil bestrol (DES)
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Malformation of the uterus, uterine tubes, and upper vagina; vaginal cancer; malformed testes
Term
Teratogen: Maternal diabetes
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Various malformations; heart and neural tube defects most common
Term
Teratogen: Maternal obesity
Definition
Congenital Malformations: Heart defects, omphalocele neural tube defects
Term
First Pharyngeal Arch - Nerve Associated
Definition
CN V3
Term
First Pharyngeal Arch - Muscles
Definition
Muscles of Mastication, Anterior belly of digastric, Mylohyoid, Tensor tympani, Tensor veli palatini
Term
First Pharyngeal Arch - Artery
Definition
Maxillary
Term
First Pharyngeal Arch - Cartilage
Definition
Malleus and Incus
Term
Second Pharyngeal Arch - Nerve Associated
Definition
CN VII
Term
Second Pharyngeal Arch - Muscles
Definition
Facial Muscles, Stapedius, Posterior belly of digastric, Stylohyoid
Term
Second Pharyngeal Arch - Artery
Definition
Hyoid and Stapedial
Term
Second Pharyngeal Arch - Cartilage
Definition
Stapes, Styloid Process, Lessor horn and lesser portion of body of Hyoid
Term
Third Pharyngeal Arch - Nerve Associated
Definition
CN IX
Term
Third Pharyngeal Arch - Muscles
Definition
Stylopharyngeus
Term
Third Pharyngeal Arch - Artery
Definition
Common and Internal Carotid
Term
Third Pharyngeal Arch - Cartilage
Definition
Greater horn and inferior portion of body of Hyoid
Term
Fourth Pharyngeal Arch - Nerve Associated
Definition
CN X
Term
Fourth Pharyngeal Arch - Muscles
Definition
Muscles of the palate, pharynx and cricothyroid
Term
Fourth Pharyngeal Arch - Artery
Definition
Left: portion of arch; Right: part one of subclavian
Term
Fourth Pharyngeal Arch - Cartilage
Definition
Laryngeal cartilage
Term
Sixth Pharyngeal Arch - Nerve Associated
Definition
CN X
Term
Sixth Pharyngeal Arch - Muscles
Definition
Muscles of Larynx, Inferior Constrictor, Cricopharyngeus, and Superior portion of esophagus
Term
Sixth Pharyngeal Arch - Artery
Definition
Pulmonary artery and Ductus Arteriosus
Term
Sixth Pharyngeal Arch - Cartilage
Definition
Laryngeal cartilage
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