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embryo
vocabulary
13
Biology
11th Grade
11/13/2009

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Term
Embryo
Definition
the developing chick inside the egg.
Term
Yolk
Definition

The yellow, usually spherical portion of an egg of a bird or reptile, surrounded by the albumen and serving as nutriment for the developing young.

Term
Blastodisc
Definition
A layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
Term
Vitelline membrane
Definition

A thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ.

Term
Albumen
Definition

The white of the egg of certain animals, especially birds and reptiles, consisting mostly of the protein albumin. The albumen supplies water to the growing embryo and also cushions it

Term
Chalaza
Definition

One of two spiral bands of tissue in an egg that connect the yolk to the lining membrane at either end of the shell.

Term
Air space/air cell
Definition

empty space located at the large end of the egg; it is between the inner and outer shell membranes

Term
Somite
Definition

A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.

Term
Amnion
Definition

The thin, membranous sac filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo or fetus is enclosed and suspended in the uterus. Also called amniotic sac

Term
Allantois
Definition
A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals. Also called allantoid.
Term
Shell
Definition
A similar outer covering on an egg, fruit, or nut
Term
Chorion
Definition

The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta

Term
Neural tube
Definition

The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.

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