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- Zygote formation (male and female pronnuclei fuse) - Zygote immediately divides |
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- Blastocyst forms - Enters Uterus - Zona Pellucida disappears |
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- Bilaminar Embryo - 2 parts of trophoblast - 2 parts of embryoblast -2 cavities - 2 membranes - Establish dorsal/ ventral |
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- Lacunar formation - implantation nearly complete - primary yolk sac - extraembryonic mesoderm forms |
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- Lacunar networks form (maternal/ paternal circulation) - Decidual Rxn occurs- forms immunologically protected site - Implantation bleeding. |
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- Extraembryonic membrane begins to split - Beginning of chorionic cavity |
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- Chorionic cavity forms (3 layers)- form barrier - primary chorionic villi form |
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- Connecting stalk forms - prechordal plate forms (location of mouth) - Secondary yolk sac forms |
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- Trilaminar embryo ( 3 layers) - migration of cells - prechordal plate forms mouth |
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- Notochordal process becomes notochord - Neural tube forms - mesoderm divides into 3 layers - lateral plate mesoderm begins to split |
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- Neural tube fuses (will form brain and spinal cord) - Neural canal forms (will form ventricular system) - Neural crest forms (will form ganglia & adrenal medulla) - Lateral plate forms 2 layers - intraembryonic coelom forms - tertiary chorionic villus has core of capillaries - placental barrier forms |
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-Closure of anterior neuropore |
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- closure of posterior neuropore - head (heart moves caudal to mouth) and tail (connecting stalk moves to ventral location) folds occur - Lateral folding occurs (body becomes tubular) |
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- Heart begins to beat ( 22-23 days) - Cardinal and viteline veins develop - Umbilical artery develops - Aortic arches develop - heart tubes develop |
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- Sagittal fold occurs - three folds form (lateral, head, and tail) (folds continue until day 26?) |
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- Heart begins to beat (22-23 days) - Folding - Limb buds - Pharyngeal arches |
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- Digital rays - Spontaneous movement - Gut herniation begins - joint formation critical (6-8 weeks) |
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- Notches between digits - Gut herniation prominent |
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- Digits Separated - Heart septation complete - Purposeful movements - Distinct human form - Embryonic period ends |
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- ossification occurs - urine production begins - intestines return to abdomen - external genitalia become differentiated - Permanent tooth buds begin (10 weeks) |
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- Much growth in length - Head more erect |
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- Quickening felt - Vernix caseosa - Lanuga hair |
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- Fetus becomes viable - doubled in weight - surfactant production occurs -Fingerprints present - Myelination |
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- Alveoli become mature - eyelids open - breathing movement begins - body temp control |
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- pupillary light reflex (30 weeks) - fingernail reach finger tips (32 weeks) - testes descending into scrotum |
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- head and abdomen circumference equal |
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- Head circumference - 34 cm - Chest circumference - 30-32 cm - crown/rump 34 cm and 3400 gm |
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Anterior fontanelle close |
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Posterior fontanelle close |
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