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certain protein molecules in the cell membrane that can receive chemical messages from other cells |
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a chemical produced in the endocrine glands that travels via the bloodstream |
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the process by which the chemical bond energy stored in nutrients is released for use in cells |
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the flow of materials within a cell as well as between parts of a multicellular organism |
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the removal of all the wastes produced by the cells of the body |
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the body’s ability to destroy pathogens before they cause disease |
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the process by which some organisms are able to capture light energy and use it to make food from carbon dioxide and water |
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the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment even when the external environment changes |
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the process of obtaining oxygen from the environment and releasing carbon dioxide |
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the constant small corrections that normally occur to keep an organism’s internal environment within the limits needed for survival |
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a cycle in which the output of a system either modifies or reinforces the first action taken by the system |
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any change in the environment that causes an organism to react |
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an endocrine organ that secretes insulin |
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a hormone that prompts glucose to move from the blood into body cells ,resulting in a lower glucose level in the blood |
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specialized cells that control the opening and closing of the pores on the surface of a leaf |
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a condition, other than injury, that prevents the body from working as it should |
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an organism that invades the body, causing disease |
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a nonliving particle of protein and genetic material that reproduces by invading the cell of a living organism |
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an organism that survives by living and feeding on other organisms |
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the body’s primary defense against disease causing pathogens |
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a molecule found on the outer surfaces of cells that the immune system recognizes as either part of the body or an outside invader |
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a protein, produced by the immune system, that either attacks invading pathogens or marks them for killing |
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a substance made of weakened, killed, or partial pathogens and designed to protect the body from future invasions of that pathogen |
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a condition in which a person’s immune system is overly sensitive to environmental substances that are normally harmless |
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[image]
What is structure X? |
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[image]
What are the specialized cells shown in the picture? |
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Guard Cells: Control the opening and closing of the stomates. |
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