Shared Flashcard Set

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EMT 100
EMT-I Mid-Term
25
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2008

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Cards

Term
Breach
Definition
Both legs or Buttocks first
Tx: slower birth, knee to chest position
Term
Limb Presentation
Definition
One arm or Leg first
Tx: PUHA, knee to chest position
Term
Nuchal Cord
Definition
Cord wrapped around the neck
Tx: PUHA, unwrap cord or cut cord
Term
Muconium Staining
Definition
Fecal contents on the skin in the lungs
Tx: Aggressive suctioning, high flow O2/possible intubate
Term
Multiple Births
Definition
Two babys, or two placentas
Tx: treat as normal/additional ambulance prn.
Term
Prolapsed Cord
Definition
Cord presents first
Tx: PUHA, separate cord from wall, knee to chest position
Term
Abruptio Placenta
Definition
Placenta has ripped off uterine wall
Tx: O2, treat for shock, keep warm
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
Miosis in the fallopian tube
Tx: O2, treat for shock, keep warm
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
change in hormone levels creates insulin resistance
Tx: assess BS levels, LLR position
Term
(LLR) Left Lateral Recumbent Position
Definition
Position Pt.'s on his/her left side. Making it easier to breath
Term
(BS levels) Blood sugar levels
Definition
amount of glucose in blood
Term
Miscarriage
Definition
Loss of pregnancy- usually first trimester
Tx: O2, treat for shock, keep warm, LLR position
Term
Placenta Previa
Definition
Placenta is located in/over the cervix
Tx: O2, treat for shock, keep warm
Term
Cervix
Definition
Lower end of the uterus
Term
Pre-eclampsia/ Toxemia/Eclampsia
Definition
decreased urine production, weight gain, visual disturbances, hypertension, hormonal imbalances
Tx: O2, PUHA, LLR position, treat for seizures
Term
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Definition
Hormonal imbalances
Tx: O2, treat for seizures, keep warm, LLR position
Term
Preterm Labor/Birth
Definition
Birth of baby in <36 weeks
Tx: O2, aggressive suction of new born
Term
Supine Hypertension Syndrome
Definition
Weight of baby restricts venous blood return to mom
Tx: O2, LLR Position
Tx: O2, LLR position
Term
Venous Blood
Definition
Deoxygenated blood returning to the heart
Term
Stable Angina
Definition
Ischemic blood flow caused by some type of exertion
Term
Ischemic blood
Definition
restriction in blood flow
Term
Unstable Angina
Definition
Ischemic blood flow caused w/ no exertion, last longer then 10min.
Term
Prinzmetal's
Definition
Ischemic blood flow caused by vasospasms of the coronary arteries.
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
Demand for O2 and glucose exceeds bodies supply resulting in increased CO2, and lactic acid. Increased production irritates nerves causing pain. Pain may be felt in jaw and arm
Term
(CAD) coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis
Definition
Plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart blood flow to your heart is reduced or blocked.
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