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EMT 14-16
EMT vocab
45
Medical
Not Applicable
09/27/2020

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Medical Patient
Definition
A patient with one or more medical diseases or conditions
Term
Trauma Patient
Definition
A patient suffering from one or more physical injuries
Term
History of the Present Illness (HPI)
Definition
Information gathered regarding the symptoms and nature of the patients current concern
Term
Past Medical History (PMH_
Definition
Information gathered regarding the patients health problems in the past
Term
sign
Definition
something regarding the patients condition you can see
Term
symptom
Definition
something regarding the patients condition that the patient tells you
Term
reassessment
Definition

A procedure for detecting changes in a patients condition 

 

Term
open-ended question
Definition
a question requiring more than just a yes or no
Term
closed-ended question
Definition
a question requiring a yes or no only
Term
sample
Definition
a memory aid in which the letters stand for elements of the past medical signs, symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake and events leading to the injury
Term
OPQRST
Definition
A memory aid in which the letters stand for questions asked to get a description of the present illness.
Term
jugular vein distention
Definition
Bulging veins of the neck
Term
rapid trauma patient
Definition
a rapid assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms
Term
stoma
Definition
a permanent surgical opening in the neck through which the patient breathes
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
a surgical incision held open by a metal tube or plastic tube
Term
paradoxical
Definition
movement of a part of the chest in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during respiration
Term
distention
Definition
a condition of being stretched inflated or larger than normal
Term
priapism
Definition
persistent erection of the penis that may result from a spinal injury and some medical problems
Term
detailed physical exam
Definition
an assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury
Term
trending
Definition
changes in a patients condition over time such as slowing respiration
Term
diagnosis
Definition
a description or label for a patients condition that assists a clinician in further evaluation
Term
differential diagnosis
Definition
a list of potential diagnoses complied early in the assessment of the patient
Term
base station
Definition
a two way radio at a fixed site such as a hospital or dispatch center
Term
mobile radio
Definition
a two way radio that is used in a vehicle
Term
watt
Definition
a unit of measurement of the output power of a radio
Term
portable radio
Definition
a portable two way radio
Term
repeater
Definition
a device that picks up the signal from low power radio units such as mobile and portable radios
Term
cell phone
Definition
a phone that transmits through the air instead of wires so the phone can be used over a wide area
Term
telemetry
Definition
the process of sending and receiving data wirelessly
Term
drop report
Definition
an abbreviated form of of the PCR that and ems crew can leave at the hospital when there is not enough time to complete the PCR before leaving
Term
aspirin
Definition
a medication used to reduce the clotting ability of blood to prevent and treat clots associated with myocardial infarction
Term
oral glucose
Definition
a form of glucose given by mouth to treat an awake patient with an altered mental status and history of disabilities
Term
oxygen
Definition
a gas that everyone breathes
Term
oxygen
Definition
a gas that everyone breathes
Term
inhaler
Definition
a spray device with a mouthpiece that contains an aerosol form of a medication that a patient can spray into his airway
Term
nitroglycerin
Definition
a drug that helps the dilate the coronary vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood
Term
epinephrine pen
Definition
a drug that helps constrict the blood vessels and relax the passages of the airway. it can be used to counter an allergic reaction
Term
atomizer
Definition
a device attached to the end of a syringe that atomizes medication.
Term
naloxone
Definition
an antidote for a narcotic overdose
Term
indications
Definition
specific signs or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer a drug to a patient
Term
contradictions
Definition
specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful
Term
side affect
Definition
any action of a drug other than the desired action
Term
untoward
Definition
an effect of a medication in addition to its desired effect that may be harmful
Term
parenteral
Definition
referring to a route of medication administration that does not use the gastrointestinal tract
Term
enteral
Definition
referring to a route of medication administration that uses the gastrointestinal tract
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