Term
NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS ARE? |
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Definition
NEURONS THAT RELEASE HORMONES INTO THE BLOODSTREAM |
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Term
ANTERIOR PITUITARY CELLS CALLED MAMMOTROPES(LACOTROPES) SECRETE ALL EXCEPT? |
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Term
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES PASS THROUGH THE HYPOTHALAMUS-HYPOPHYSEAL TRACT? |
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Definition
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Term
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES PASS THROUGH THE HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL PORTAL SYSTEM? |
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Definition
PROLACTIN-INHIBITING HORMONE |
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Term
THE UTERUS IS A TARGET ORGAN OF? |
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Term
ALTHOUGH GROWTH HORMONE HAS MANY FUNCTIONS THEY DO NOT INCLUDE PROMOTING? |
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Definition
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Term
DESTRUCTION OF BETTA CELLS OF PANCREAS WOULD CAUSE A LOSS OF ? SECRETION? |
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Term
CALCIUM METABOLISM IS REGULATED BY ? |
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MOST OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES BIND TO RECEPTORS AT THE CELL SURFACE EXCEPT ? THAT BINDS TO RECEPTORS IN THE NUCLEUS. |
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Term
A HORMONE IS SAID TO HAVE A ? EFFECT WHEN IT STIMULATES THE TARGET CELL TO DEVELOP RECEPTORS FOR OTHER HORMONES TO FOLLOW. |
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Definition
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Term
IN ?, TARGET CELLS REDUCE THE NUMBER OF RECEPTORS FOR A HORMONE IN RESPONSE TO LONG-TERM OVER STIMULATION? |
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Definition
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Term
GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE IS SECRETED BY? |
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Definition
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Term
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES HAS THE BROADEST RANGE OF TARGET ORGAN? |
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Definition
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Term
NEURONS CALLED OSMORECEPTORS TRIGGER THE SECRETION OF? |
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Definition
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Term
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK INHIBITION OCCURS WHEN? |
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Definition
THYROXINE STIMULATES THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY |
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Term
INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTORS OR SOMATOMEDINS, ARE SECRETED IN RESPONSE TO? |
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Term
WHAT IS A PARATHYROID HORMONE . ANTAGONIZED BY? |
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Definition
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Term
THE ADRENAL CORTEX SECRETES ALL OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES EXCEPT? |
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Definition
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Term
ALL OF THE FOLLOWING HORMONES SUPPRESS SECRETION BY ANTERIOR PITUITARY EXCEPT? |
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Definition
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Term
THYROXINE-BINDING GLOBULIN IS? |
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Definition
A TRANSPORT PROTEIN IN THE BLOOD PLASMA. |
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Term
RATHER THAN BEING SYNTHESIZED IN THE CELL LIKE OTHER 2ND MESSENGERS ? ENTERS THE CELL THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE? |
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Definition
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Term
SUPPOSE ONE MOLECULE OF HORMONE X ACTIVATED 10 G PROTEINS EACH G PROTEIN ACTIVATED 10 ADENYLATE CYCLASE MOLECULES EACH ADENYLATE CYCLASE MADE 1000 cAMP ACTIVATE 1000 ENZYME MOLECULES , THIS WOULD BE THE CASE OF? |
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Definition
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Term
HYDROPHOBIC HORMONES ARE TRANSPORTED IN THE BLOOD? |
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Definition
BY BINDING TO HYDROPHILIC TRANSPORT PROTEINS |
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Term
ONE OF THE ENZYMES THAT SHUTS OFF A HORMONE'S STIMULATORY EFFECT IS? |
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Definition
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Term
THE ENDOCRINE GLAND MOST AFFECTED BY STRESS IS? |
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Definition
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Term
GROWTH HORMONE (GH) IS NO LONGER SECRETED AFTER THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATES CLOSE AND GROWTH OF LONG BONES CEASES. |
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Definition
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Term
HYPOGLYCEMIC HORMONES ARE SECRETED IN RESPONSE TO EXCESSIVELY LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL. |
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Definition
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Term
THE PROCESS OF UP-REGULATION MAKES TARGET CELLS MORE SENSITIVE TO A HORMONE |
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Definition
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Term
PEPTIDE HORMONES DOES NOT ENTER TARGET CELLS, BUT BIND TO RECEPTORS IN THE PLASMA MEMBRANE. |
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Definition
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Term
THE PRODUCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS IS STIMULATED BY A HORMONE AND SECRETED BY THE BONE MARROW. |
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Definition
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Term
THE GONADS, ADRENAL CORTEX AND POST PITUITARY GLAND SECRETE STEROID HORMONES |
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Definition
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Term
THE OVARIES CAN INHIBIT HORMONE SECRETION BY ANTERIOR PITUITARY. |
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Definition
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Term
THE ADRENAL CORTEX SECRETES ANGTIOTENSIN-II |
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Definition
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Term
THE PARATHYROID GLANDS PROMOTE BONE GROWTH BY STIMULATING CALCIUM DEPOSITS |
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Definition
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Term
THE TARGET ORGAN FOR THYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE,(TRH),IS THE THYROID GLAND |
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Definition
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Term
PANCREAS HAS ALPHA, BETA, AND DELTA CELLS THAT SECRETE? |
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Definition
GLUCAGON, INSULIN, AND SOMATOSTATIN |
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Term
what is also known as corticotropin, is a polypeptide tropic hormone produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. |
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Definition
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
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Term
what is the name of a growth hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland |
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Definition
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Term
if one hormone makes a target cell more responsive to another hormone that follows later, the first hormone is said to have ? effect. |
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Definition
stimulates bone deposition, mainly in children |
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Term
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Definition
-mood and sexual maturation. -synthesizes at night -a monoamine from serotonin |
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Term
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Definition
-a compound that occurs throughout the -nervous system, in which it functions -as a neurotransmitter. |
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Definition
-vitamin D -one of three hormones produces in kidney -calcium regulating hormone |
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Term
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Definition
-activates G protein -stimulate the release of glucose |
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Term
atrial natriuretic peptide |
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Definition
-hormone that reduces blood pressure and blood volume by inhibin -nearly all events that promote vasoconstriction, calcium, and water retention |
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Definition
-vasoconstrictive -blood clotting -an eicosanoid that is produced by blood platelets in injured tissue. |
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Definition
-estradiol is converted here -stratified follicular cells |
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Definition
-lipid -released in injured tissue -most diverse eiconoids |
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Definition
-produced in the walls of the blood vessels. -it inhibits blood clotting |
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Definition
-blood testes barrier -nutrients -waste removal -growth factor -secrete inhibin |
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Definition
-liver -hormone secreted by kidneys in response to hypoxemia -stimulates RBC's by bone marrow |
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Definition
-antidiuretic hormone -helps prevent dehydration by increasing water retention and lowering urine volume |
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Definition
-Betta cells in pancreas release insulin -stimulates cells to absorb nutrients -stores and metabolizes insulin |
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Definition
-synergistic effect in anterior lobe of pituitary -secreted by pituitary -in ovaries/testes -stimulates sustentacular cells |
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