Term
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Definition
| Oxytocin / Antidiuretic hormone / Regulating Hormone / Inhibiting hormone |
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Term
| Posterior pituitary STORES |
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Definition
| Antidiuretic hormone / oxytocin |
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Term
| Antidiuretic Hormone (Synthesized in / Corrects / Target tissue / Effect / Dysfunction) |
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Definition
Synthesized: Supraoptic nuclei
Corrects: Low BP / Volume
Target tissue: Kidneys
Effect: Prevent water loss
Dysfunction: diabetes insipidus |
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Term
| Oxytocin (Synthesized / Regulates / Target tissue) |
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Definition
Synthesized: paraventricular nuclei
Regulates: Childbirth / Lactation / Prostatic function
Target tissue: Smooth muscle of prostate and mammary ducts / uterus |
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Term
| Anterior pituitary SYNTHESIZES AND STORES |
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Definition
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Adrenocorticopic Hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Lutenizing hormone
Prolactin
Growth hormone
Melanocyte stimulating hormone |
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Term
| Thyroid Stimulating hormone's target |
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Definition
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Term
| Adrenocorticopic Hormone's Target |
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Definition
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Term
| Follicle stimulating hormone's target |
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Definition
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Term
| Lutenizing hormone's target |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Melanocyte stimulating hormone's target |
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Definition
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Term
| Follicles (Stimulating hormone / Synthesize / corrects / target tissue / effect) |
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Definition
Stimulating hormone: TRH --> TSH
Synthesize: T3 & T4
Corrects: Low T3 & T4 levels / body temp
Target tissue: All cells
Effect: Adjust metabolism |
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Term
| Parafollicular C - cells (Synthesizes / Corrects / Target Tissue / Effect) |
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Definition
Synthesize: Calcitonin
Correct: High calcium levels
Target tissue: Kidneys / osteoclasts
Effect: Decrease osteoclast activity / Kidney exretes calcium |
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Term
| Parathyroid gland (Synthesizes / Corrects / Target tissue / Effect) |
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Definition
Synthesizes: Parathyroid hormone
Corrects: Low calcium levels
Target tissue: Osteoclasts and kidneys
Effects: Increase osteoclast activity and kidney conserves calcium |
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Term
| Parathyroid gland synthesizes |
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Definition
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Term
| Adrenal Gland's has 2 sections |
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Definition
Cortex (outter area)
Medulla (center) |
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Term
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Definition
Zona glomerulosa
Zona Fasciculata
Zona Reticularis |
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Term
| Zona Glomerulosa [product called] (stimulating hormone / hormone / target tissue / corrects / effect) |
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Definition
Product: Mineral corticoids
Stimulating hormone: CRH --> ATCH
Hormone: Aldosterone
Target tissue: Kidneys
Corrects: Low BP
Effect: Kidney retains sodium + water |
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Term
| Zona Fasciculata [product called] (Stimulating hormone / hormone / target tissue / effect) |
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Definition
Product: glucocorticoids
Stimulating Hormone: CRH --> ATCH
Hormone: Cortisol
Target tissue: Most cells
Effect: mobilizes stored energy during prolonged / severe stress |
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Term
| Zona Reticularis (Produces) |
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Definition
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Term
| Adrenal Medulla (Stimulation / Hormone / Target Tissue / Effect) |
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Definition
Stimulation: Preganglionic sympathetic neurons
Hormone: Norepinephrine / Epinephrine
Target Tissue: Fight / flight organs
Effect: Prolonged stress response |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Beta Cells (Synthesize / correct / target / effect) |
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Definition
Synthesize: Insulin
Correct: High blood glucose
Target: Body cells
Effect: Uptake of glucose into cells |
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Term
| Alpha cells (Synthesize / correct / target / effect) |
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Definition
Synthesize: Glucagon
Correct: Low blood glucose
Target: Body cells
Effect: Mobilizes stored energy reserves |
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Term
| Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 / Type 2) |
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Definition
Type 1: Born this way / Lack of insulin produced by beta cells / cells cannot absorb glucose / kidneys cannot conserve water
Type 2: Decreased sensitivity to insulin / inadequate insulin secretion |
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Term
| Growth Hormone (Stimulating hormone / other stimulators / target tissue / effect) |
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Definition
Stimulating hormone: GHRH
Other stimulators: Sleep / stress
Target tissue: All cells
Effect: Replace old fat cells / builds proteins & cellular structures / mobilizes fat store for energy use |
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Term
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Definition
Lutenizing hormone stimulates testosterone production (Sperm / secondary sex characteristics / muscle growth)
FSH: Causes sustenticular cells to produce inhibin (Decreases FSH from anterior pituitary) |
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Term
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Definition
FSH: Follicle cells produce estrogen (Maturation of oocytes / stimulates growth of uterine lining / produces inhibin)
LH: After ovulation follicle cells that remain become corpus luteum / produces progesterone (for implantation of fertilized ovum) |
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Term
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Definition
Renin
Erythropoietin
Steroid Hormone calcitriol |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Red blood cell production by bone marrow / increase blood pressure and oxygen levels |
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Term
| Steroid hormone calcitriol |
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Definition
Secreted with PTH to increase calcium levels
Increase calcium absorption in digestive tract |
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Term
|
Definition
| Development and Maintenance of immunity |
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