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many people do care whether you can apply grammar rules, |
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because this means you can express ideas clearly. |
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Think of the following situations where your understanding of grammar will be noticed:
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business letters; resume and/or job applications; important email messages; scholarship essays; school assignments, etc. It is important that people understand what you want to express.
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Basic Elements of Communication: |
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A sentence must have at least two parts:
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Here is an example of a sentence:
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I see. This is a complete sentence because it has a noun (I) and a verb (see) that combine to make a complete idea. |
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A noun is person, place, thing, idea, or emotion.
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nurse, bank, pencil, peace, anger
Note: Pronouns can replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition of the same noun. |
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me, mine, your, she, his, it, we, this, that, someone, any, some |
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A verb is at the heart of a sentence.
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Action Verbs tell what happens in the sentence.
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Examples of action verbs: run, tell, swim, eat, see, jump
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Be Verbs level out an idea like an equal sign. For example: She is happy. (She = happy)
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Examples of be verbs: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been |
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Nouns and Verbs Working Together
Below, the sentences are formed correctly because they have a noun and a verb that create a complete idea:
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The kittens (n.) sleep (v.).
He (n.) climbs (v.). |
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In the examples below, the sentences are formed incorrectly because they are missing a noun or a verb, and so the idea is not complete:
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Are (v.) often.
The mountains (n.). |
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Practice Problems
- Which sentences are formed correctly? Choose all that apply.
- I see
- Am so busy
- The chicken't house.
- Windows up there.
- Maria reads.
- The dog ate.
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- I see. Maria Reads. The dog ate.
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- In the following sentence, which word is a noun?: The bird flew away.
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- In the following sentence, which word is a noun?: Babies cry a lot.
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- In the following sentence, which word is a noun?: His pants are too big.
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- In the following sentence, which word is a pronoun?: The dog is mine.
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In the following sentence, which word is a pronoun?: Please go get it. |
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In the following sentence, which word is a pronoun?: Someone ate Juan's lunch. |
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- In the following sentence, which word is a verb?: You are kind.
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In the following sentence, which word is a verb?: The pilot flew the plane. |
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- In the following sentence, which word is a verb?: My kids were hungry.
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