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| thought all humans were naturally cruel and selfish |
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| believed in protecting natural rights |
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| gave right to fast trial and prohibited cruel punishment |
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| wanted to divide government into three branches |
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| thought of idea that gravity and inertia keep planets in orbit |
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| valued freedoms of thought, speech, expression. thought religious conflict was the main source of evil |
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| said that the Earth and other planets go around the sun |
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| built first telescope for astronomy, noticed Jupiter's moons revolve |
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| made nature sketches, models for flying machines, sketches of the human body |
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| wrote guide, The Prince, for rulers on using whatever means possible to get power |
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| ruled the "Golden Age" in England, supported theater, fashion, literature, and education |
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| could express thoughts and feelings in his plays |
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| wrote the Spanish book "Don Quixote", which makes fun of Spanish society |
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