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Enlightment/Scientific Revolution
n/a
11
Other
10th Grade
06/28/2010

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Term
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Definition

Birth Dates:  5 April 1588 

 

Death Dates: 4 December 1679


Where they Lived: Wiltshire in England


Profession: English Philosopher


What are they known for:  the idea that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish


What made them important: He made the book called Leviathan that people should give up their freedom and to let the king to have all the powers to control the people


2-3 interesting facts:

1). Educated at Magdalen Hall in Oxford

2) .Tutor to exiled Prince of Wales

Term
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Definition

 

Birth Dates: August 29,1631

 

Death Dates: October 28,1704

 

Where they Lived: England

 

Profession: English Enlightment Thinker

 

What are they known for: He made Natural Rights

 

What made them important: Natural rights are the rights that all humans get from birth.

 

2-3 interesting facts:

 

1) His publications included 'Two Treatises of Government' and ' Essays concerning Human Understanding', which was his main philosophical work.


2) Educated at Oxford University he reacted against the prevailing scholasticism and instead studied medicine and science.

 

3) Locke was the first philosopher to define the self through a continuity of "consciousness."

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 18 January 1689

Death Dates: 10 February 1755
Where they Lived: Bordeaux, France
Profession: French political philosopher
What are they known for: His best known work is "Spirit of Laws"
What made them important: He advanced the separation powers og legislative, executive, and judicial power
2-3 interesting facts:

1). He made "Spirit of Laws" in 1748

2). He divided the government power into three branches

 

 

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 28 June 1712

Death Dates: 2 July 1778
Where they Lived:
Profession: Genevois philosopher
What are they known for: Geneva
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:

 

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 28 June 1712

Death Dates: 2 July 1778
Where they Lived: Geneva
Profession: Genevois philosopher
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:


 

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 19 February 1473
Death Dates: 24 May 1543
Where they Lived:  City of Thorn in Royal Prussia
Profession: Renaissance astronomer
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:

 

Term
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Definition
Birth Dates: December 27, 1571
Death Dates: November 15, 1630
Where they Lived: Free Imperial City of Weil der Stadt
Profession: German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer.
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:
Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 15 February 1564

Death Dates: 8 January 1642
Where they Lived: Pisa

Profession: Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:

 

 

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 25 December 1642
Death Dates: 20 March 1726
Where they Lived: Woolsthorpe Manor in the county of Lincolnshire

Profession: English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:

 

 

Term
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Definition

Birth Dates: 1 April 1578
Death Dates: 3 June 1657
Where they Lived: London
Profession: English physician
What are they known for:
What made them important:
2-3 interesting facts:

 

 

 

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