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Ep's Helo Advanced
Memory Items
45
Aviation
Professional
03/14/2013

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.) 13.1 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN
Definition
*1. Twist grip — Close.
*2. Fuel valve — OFF.
*3. BAT switch — OFF.
© *4. STBY ATT IND switch — OFF.
© *5. Rotor brake — Engage immediately.
*6. Helicopter — Egress and use the fire bottle as required to extinguish the fire or get clear of the aircraft.
Term
2.) 13.2 ABORT START
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Twist grip — Close.
*2. Starter — Secure after TOT stabilizes at 400 °C or below.
Term
3.) 13.3 POST SHUTDOWN FIRE (INTERNAL)
Definition
.Procedures:
*1. Starter — Engage.
*2. Fuel valve — OFF.
*3. Igniter circuit breaker — Pull.
*4. Starter — Secure after fire is extinguished.
Term
14.1.1 Engine Failure In Flight
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Shoulder harness — Lock.
If time and altitude permit:
*3. Mayday — Transmit.
*4. Transponder — Emergency.
Term
5.) 14.1.2 Engine Failure at High Airspeed and Low Altitude
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Cyclic — Immediately apply aft.
*2. Autorotate.
Term
6.) 14.3 COMPRESSOR STALL
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Reduce.
*2. ENG Anti--ice switch — ON.
*3. Cabin Heat Valve — ON.
If compressor stall persists and the aircraft is uncontrollable:
*4. Autorotate.
*5. Twist grip — Flight Idle.
If compressor stall clears or the aircraft is controllable:
*6. Land as soon as possible.
Term
7.) 14.4 UNDERSPEEDING Nf/Nr
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Lower as required to maintain a minimum of 90% Nr.
*2. Twist grip — Full open.
*3. GOV RPM — Full increase.
If underspeed persists:
*4. Check power available with Nr in limits.
If power is not sufficient:
*5. Autorotate.
If sufficient power is available:
*6. Land as soon as possible.
Term
8.) 14.5 POWER REQUIRED EXCEEDS POWER AVAILABLE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Lower as required to maintain a minimum of 90% Nr.
*2. Twist grip — Full open.
*3. Angle of bank — Level wings.
*4. Airspeed — Adjust to 50 KIAS (minimum power required airspeed).
*5. Jettison — As required.
If impact is imminent:
*6. Level the aircraft to conform to terrain.
*7. Cushion the landing.
Term
9.) 14.6 DYNAMIC ROLLOVER
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Reduce to stop the roll.
*2. Cyclic — Neutral.
Term
10.) 14.7 ENGINE OVERSPEED (Nf) ROTOR RPM (Nr)
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Twist grip — Reduce (to maintain Nf/Nr in operating range).
*2. Collective/twist grip — Coordinate.
*3. Land as soon as possible
Term
11.) 14.8 FUEL CONTROL FAILURE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Adjust as required to maintain Nr in operating range.
*2. Twist grip — Adjust (to maintain Nf/Ng in operating range).
*3. Land as soon as possible.
Term
12.) 14.9 ENGINE RESTART IN FLIGHT
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Starter — Engage
*3. Twist grip — Check, Full open.
If light−off does not occur:
*4. Twist grip — Close.
If light−off occurs:
*5. Twist grip — Full open.
*6. Land as soon as possible.
Term
13.) 14.10 MAIN DRIVE SHAFT FAILURE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Twist grip — Adjust, if necessary, to maintain Nf in operating range.
The engine must continue to operate to provide tail rotor drive. Tail rotor
effectiveness may be lost if Nf is allowed to go below 80 percent.
When on deck:
*3. Emergency shutdown — Complete.
Term
14.) 14.11 SPRAG CLUTCH SLIPPAGE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Twist grip — FLT IDLE.
If time and altitude permit:
*3. Twist grip — Smoothly rotate to full open.
If Nf/Nr are married:
*4. Collective — Increase.
If sprag clutch continues to slip:
*5. Autorotate.
*6. Twist grip — Closed.
If the sprag clutch reengages:
*7. Land as soon as possible.
Term
15.) 14.12 SPRAG CLUTCH SEIZURE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Ensure twist grip is full open.
*2. Land as soon as possible
Term
16.) 14.13 IMMINENT TRANSMISSION FAILURE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Land immediately.
*2. Lock harness.
Term
17.) 14.14 ENGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Confirm existence of fire.
If fire exists:
*2. Land immediately.
*3. Emergency shutdown — Complete after landing.
If fire not confirmed:
*4. Land as soon as possible.
Term
18.) 14.15 FUSELAGE FIRE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Land immediately.
*2. Emergency shutdown — Complete.
Term
19.) 14.16 FUEL BOOST PUMP FAILURE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Descent — Initiate if above 6,000 feet PA and flight permits.
*2. Fuel pressure and quantity — Note.
If both fuel boost pumps have failed (fuel pressure at zero):
*3. Land as soon as possible.
If only one boost pump has failed (fuel pressure 4 to 30 psi):
4. Land as soon as practical.
Term
20.) 14.17 SUSPECTED FUEL LEAKAGE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Land as soon as possible.
If time and altitude permit:
*2. Transmit position and intentions.
*3. Unnecessary electrical equipment — Secure.
When on deck:
4. Shutdown — Completed.
5. Helicopter — Exit.
Term
21.) 14.18 MAST BUMPING
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Establish positive G load and/or balanced flight (as required).
*2. Land immediately.
Term
22.) 14.23.1 Electrical Fire — Unknown Origin
Definition
Procedures:
*1. BAT switch — OFF.
*2. STANDBY GEN switch — OFF.
*3. If in VMC, STBY ATT IND switch — OFF.
*4. MAIN GEN switch — OFF.
If fire persists:
*5. Land immediately.
If fire extinguishes:
*6. Land as soon as possible.
7. All circuit breakers — Pull.
8. Check BAT RELAY circuit breaker — In.
9. BAT switch — ON.
10. MAIN GEN FIELD and MAIN GEN RESET circuit breakers — In.
11. MAIN GEN switch — Reset, then ON.
12. STBY GEN RELAY circuit breaker — In.
13. STBY GEN switch — ON.
14. STBY ATT IND switch — ON.
15. Circuit breakers for essential equipment — In one at a time in order of importance
Term
23.) 14.23.2 Electrical Fire — Known Origin
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Affected equipment — Secure.
*2. Affected circuit breakers — Pull.
If fire persists:
*3. Electrical Fire — Unknown Origin procedure — Execute.
If fire extinguishes:
4. Land as soon as practical.
Term
24.) 14.24 SMOKE AND FUME ELIMINATION
Definition
Procedures:
*1. ECS and DEFOG blower — OFF.
*2. Vents/windows — Open.
*3. Slip or skid aircraft to eliminate smoke and fumes.
*4. Land as soon as possible.
Term
25.) 14.25.2 Hydraulic Power Cylinder Malfunction
Definition
Procedures:
*1. HYDRAULIC BOOST switch — OFF.
Hydraulic system will not secure if HYD BOOST circuit breaker is out.
*2. Helicopter — Regain control.
*3. Airspeed — Adjust (to obtain most comfortable control movement level).
*4. Land as soon as possible.
Term
26.) 14.26 HIGH−FREQUENCY VIBRATION
Definition
Procedures:
*1. ECS — OFF.
If vibrations continue:
*2. Land as soon as possible.
If vibrations cease:
3. Land as soon as practical
Term
27.) 14.28 UNCOMMANDED RIGHT ROLL DURING FLIGHT BELOW 1G
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Cyclic — Immediately apply aft to establish positive g load on rotor, then center laterally.
When main rotor returns to a positive thrust condition:
*2. Controls — As required to regain balanced flight.
If mast bumping has occurred:
*3. Land immediately.
Term
28.) 14.29 ROTOR BLADE STALL
Definition
Procedures:
Recovery may be accomplished by one or a combination of the following:
*1. Severity of maneuver — Decrease.
*2. Collective pitch — Decrease.
*3. Airspeed — Decrease.
*4. Altitude — Descend, if flight permits
*5. Rotor rpm — Increase.
Term
29.) 14.30 VORTEX RING STATE
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Decrease.
*2. Cyclic — Forward to gain airspeed.
If impact is imminent:
*3. Level skids to conform to terrain.
Term
30.) 14.31.1 Complete Loss of Tail Rotor Thrust
Definition
Procedures:
In a hover:
*1. Twist grip — Flight idle.
*2. Cyclic — Eliminate drift.
*3. Collective — Increase to cushion landing.
Transition to forward flight or hover/air taxi:
*1. Twist grip — Flight idle.
*2. Cyclic — Eliminate sideward drift.
*3. Collective — Increase to cushion landing.
At altitude:
*4. Autorotate.
If yaw is not controllable:
*5. Twist grip — Flight idle immediately.
If yaw is controllable:
*6. Continue powered flight and set up to a suitable landing area at or above minimum rate of descent
autorotational airspeed.
*7. Autorotate.
*8. Twist grip — Rotate to flight idle prior to touchdown.
Term
31.) 14.31.2 Fixed Pitch Right Pedal (Low Power)
Definition
Procedures:
In a hover:
If rate of rotation is not excessive and landing surface is smooth and firm:
*1. Collective — Decrease to effect a power--on landing.
If rate of rotation is excessive or landing surface is unsuitable for a power−on landing:
*2. Twist grip — Reduce as nose approaches windline.
*3. Cyclic — Eliminate drift.
*4. Collective — Increase to cushion landing.
At altitude:
1. Maintain airspeed and engine rpm to streamline the aircraft.
2. Plan an approach to a smooth level surface into the wind or with a slight left crosswind if possible.
3. Establish a shallow approach, maintaining 60 KIAS until on final.
Term
32.) 14.31.3 Fixed Pitch Left Pedal (High Power)
Definition
Procedures:
In a hover:
If rate of rotation is not excessive and landing surface is smooth and firm:
*1. Collective — Decrease to effect a power−on landing.
If rate of rotation is excessive or landing surface is unsuitable for a power−on landing:
*2. Twist grip — Slowly reduce while increasing collective to stop rotation.
*3. Collective — Coordinate with twist grip to maintain heading and allow aircraft to settle.
At altitude:
1. Maintain airspeed and engine rpm to streamline the aircraft.
2. Plan an approach to a smooth, level surface into the wind or with a slight left crosswind if possible.
3. Establish a normal approach and maintain 60 KIAS during the initial part of the approach.
4. On final approach, maintain engine rpm within limits and begin a slow deceleration in order to arrive at a point
approximately 2 feet above the intended touchdown area as effective translational lift is lost.
5. Apply collective pitch to slow the rate of descent and align the helicopter with the intended landing path. If
the aircraft is not aligned after pitch application, adjust the twist grip to help further with the alignment. Allow
the aircraft to touch down at near zero groundspeed maintaining alignment with the twist grip.
Term
33.) 14.31.4 Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Pedals — Maintain full left pedal.
*2. Collective — Reduce (as altitude permits).
*3. Cyclic — Forward to increase airspeed.
If spin cannot be stopped:
*4. Autorotative landing — Execute.
Term
34.) 14.32.2 Torquemeter
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Monitor engine instruments.
*2. Land as soon as possible.
The torquemeter incorporates a transducer between thewet line and the gauge. If the needle falls to zero and the digital
readout is extinguished, the cause is a loss of electrical power to the indicator.
Procedures:
1. Monitor engine instruments.
2. Check TRQ circuit breaker — In.
If circuit breaker resets:
3. Flight may be continued.
If circuit breaker was not popped or does not reset:
4. Land as soon as practical.
Term
35.) 14.32.3 Engine or Transmission Oil Pressures
Definition
On ground:
The engine shall be shut down if transmission oil pressure exceeds 70 psi or engine oil pressure exceeds 150 psi.
Airborne:
If either gauge fluctuates erratically, engine oil pressure does not indicate within normal range, or transmission oil
pressure is not within 30 to 70 psi:
*1. Land as soon as possible.
Term
36.) 14.32.4 Engine or Transmission Oil Temperatures
Definition
If either oil temperature gauge indicator exceeds red line limitations:
*1. Land as soon as possible.
If either oil temperature gauge fluctuates or falls to zero:
*2. Land as soon as practical.
Term
37.) 14.32.6 Pitot−Static Instruments
Definition
*1. PITOT HEAT switch(es) — HEAT.
Monitor cruise power settings and nose attitudes to maintain altitude and airspeed. If pitot heat does not remedy the
situation, accomplish the following:
*2. Alternate static source knob — Pull.
If icing conditions are present:
*3. Icing procedures — Execute.
If icing conditions are not present:
*4. Land as soon as practical.
Term
38.) 14.33 EMERGENCY DESCENT
Definition
Procedures:
*1. Collective — Reduce (to minimum pitch).
*2. Airspeed — 130 KIAS (122 KIAS Maximum with AFCS on).
Term
39.) 14.37 ICING
Definition
Procedures:
*1. ENG ANTI−ICING — ON.
*2. PITOT HEAT switches — HEAT.
*3. Alternate static source knob — As required.
*4. Descend or climb to a warmer temperature or vacate clouds/moisture.
If unable to get clear of icing conditions:
*5. Land as soon as possible.
Term
40.) 15.1 AUTOROTATION
Definition
*1. Autorotate.
*a. Autorotation — Establish.
*(1) Collective — Full down immediately.
*(2) Pedals — Center ball.
*(3) Airspeed — 50 KIAS minimum rate of descent, 72 KIAS maximum glide range.
*(4) Nr — Maintain between 90 to 107 percent (94 to 95 percent optimum).
*(5) Heading — Turn into wind or toward best landing area.
*b. Autorotative landing — Execute.
*(1) Cyclic — Flare as required (to reduce rate of descent and groundspeed).
*(2) Collective — Increase as required (to cushion landing).
*(3) Cyclic — Level skids prior to touchdown.
Term
41.) 15.1.1 Landing in the Trees
Definition
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Shoulder harness — Lock.
If time and altitude permit:
*3. Mayday — Transmit.
*4. Transponder — Emergency.
*5. Twist grip — Close.
*6. Battery — OFF.
Term
EMERGENCY EGRESS: 42.) 16.2.1.1 Pilot/Copilot
Definition
*1. Abandon aircraft — Order.
*2. Mayday — Transmit.
*3. Doors — Open/jettison.
*4. Communications cord — Disconnect.
*5. Lap/shoulder harness — Release.
*6. Egress through appropriate exit.
Term
EMERGENCY EGRESS 43.) 16.2.1.2 Crew/Passengers
Definition
*1. Doors — Open/jettison.
*2. Seat harness — Release.
*3. Egress through appropriate exit.
Term
44.) 16.3.4.2 Ditching — Power Off
Definition
*1. Autorotate.
*2. Shoulder harness — Lock.
If time and altitude permit:
*3. Mayday — Transmit.
*4. Transponder — Emergency.
*5. Doors — Jettison.
*6. Underwater egress — Execute.
Term
45.) 16.3.5 Underwater Egress
Definition
*1. HABD — As required.
*2. ICS cords — Disconnect.
*3. Doors — Jettison.
*4. Place hand on known reference point.
*5. Harness — Release.
*6. Exit helicopter.
After egress:
*7. Swim clear of helicopter and inflate LPU.
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