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ERJ170 Fire Detection/Protection System
System Study Questions
24
Aviation
Professional
07/19/2014

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Cards

Term
What airplane systems have fire detection and protection?
Definition
Engines
APU
Cargo Compartments
Lavatories
Term
Are the cockpit and cabin protected from fire?
Definition
Yes
-Cockpit has 1 hand-held Halon fire extingruisher
-Cabin has 4 hand-held Halon fire extinguishers (2 fwd & 2 aft)
Term
How are the engines and APU protected from fire?
Definition
-Engines: 2 Halon fire bottles
-APU: 1 Halon fire bottle dedicated to the APU only.
Term
Can both engine fire bottles be used for one engine if needed?
Definition
Yes
Term
What is the power source for engine and APU fire detection and protection?
Definition
-Engine Detection: DC ESS
-Engine Protection: HOT BATT
-APU Detection: DC ESS
-APU Protection: DC ESS
Term
Describe the Engine and APU fire detection system.
Definition
-Engine: 8 pneumatic fire detectors (2 loops) per engine,

-APU: 2 pneumatic fire detectors (2 loops)
Term
Describe the fire test.
Definition

Press and hold the test button on the overhead panel for a minimum of 3 seconds, but no more than 10 seconds if the APU is running or it will automatically shut down the APU.

 

Aural warnings:

 -Fire bell

 -Triple chime

 

Visual indicators:

OVERHEAD PANEL (6)

 -Fire Handle 1

 -Fire Handle 2

 -Cargo smoke (FWD) extinguisher button

 -Cargo smoke (AFT) extinguisher button

 -APU Extinguisher button

 -APU EMER STOP (top half of button)

GLARESHIELD (2)

 -Master warning light (left)

 -Master warning light (right)

EICAS (6)

 -ENG 1 FIRE (CAS message)

 -ENG 2 FIRE (CAS message)

 -CARGO FWD SMOKE (CAS message)

 -CARGO AFT SMOKE (CAS message)

 -FIRE (Engine 1 ITT guage)

 -FIRE (Engine 2 ITT guage)

Term
What happens when an engine fire handle is pulled?
Definition
Closes respective:
fuel
hydraulic
engine bleed Shutoff Valves
Term
What is an indication of an APU fire?
Definition
Fire bell
Red stripe in the EMER STOP button
APU FIRE is displayed on the EICAS
Term
Will the APU automatically shut down if a fire is detected?
Definition
Only on the ground
Term
What happens if the APU EMER STOP button is pushed after a fire has been detected?
Definition
-APU shuts off immediately without a 1-minute cool-down
-APU fuel SOV closes
-APU FIRE EXTG button illuminates
Term
What happens if the APU EMER STOP button is not pushed after a fire has been detected?
Definition
After one minute, the APU FIRE EXTG button illuminates
Term
Will the APU fire extinguisher automatically discharge?
Definition
No
Term
How many smoke detectors are installed in the cargo compartment?
Definition
-3 in the FWD compartment
-2 in the AFT compartment
Term
What happens to the forward cargo compartment in the event smoke is detected?

What is the purpose?
Definition
-Recirculation fan shuts off
-Ventilation outflow valve closes.

-Prevents oxygen from entering the compartment
-Prevents Halon agent from escaping into the aircraft's cabin.
Term
Hoe many extinguishing bottles are installed for the cargo compartments?
Definition
-2 bottles used for both compartments

-1 high-rate and 1 low-rate bottle
Term
What is the difference between the high-rate bottle and the low-rate bottle?
Definition
-High-rate bottle saturates the compartment immediately.

-Low-rate bottle maintains saturation over a duration of time.
Term
How long will the low-rate bottle remain active in the compartment?
Definition
60 minutes
Term
Can on bottle be used for one compartment and the other bottle for the other compartment?
Definition
No. Only one compartment may be selected (FWD or AFT)
Term
What happens when a cargo extinguishing button is pushed if smoke has been detected.
Definition
-High-rate bottle discharges immediately
-Low-rate bottle discharges after one minute if the airplane is in flight.
-If airplane is on the ground (weight-on-wheels) the low-rate bottle will NOT automatically discharge.
Term
During flight, can the low-rate bottle be discharged before the minute is up?
Definition
Yes, by pushing the extinguishing button again.
Term
How can the low-rate bottle be discharged if the airplane is on the ground (weight-on-wheels).
Definition
The extinguishing button must be pushed again.
Term
Can cargo extinguishing be used if no smoke is detected?
Definition
-Yes, the high-rate bottle extinguishing button must be pushed twice, once to arm the bottle and one to discharge the bottle.

-The low-rate bottle automatically detects discharges after one minute if in flight.
Term
How are lavatories protected from fire?
Definition
Heat-sensitive extinguishers in the lavatory waste bins automatically discharge if a predetermined temperature is reached.
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