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Español IV Final
Vacation,subjunctive(doubt),subjunctive(conjunctions),1st person plural commands,Qué & Cuál usage,Outside activities,Future Tense,Conditional Tense,Imperfect Subjunctive,If clauses,
126
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 4
05/06/2008

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
el aire acondciionado
Definition

air conditioning

Term
extra
Definition
extra
Term
la identificación
Definition
identification
Term
privado (a)
Definition
private
Term
el registro
Definition
register
Term
suficiente
Definition
sufficient
Term
el almuerzo
Definition
lunch
Term
la bañadera
Definition
bathtub
Term
el botones
Definition
bellhop
Term
la calefacción
Definition
heating
Term
la calle
Definition
street
Term
la cama doble (matrimonial)
Definition
double bed
Term
el comedor
Definition
dining room
Term
el desayuno
Definition
breakfast
Term
la ducha (en México) o la regadera
Definition
shower
Term
el (la) dueño (a)
Definition
owner or proprietor
Term
el (la) gerente
Definition
manager
Term
la hora
Definition
hour or time
Term
la habitación o el cuarto
Definition
room
Term
la joya, las joyas
Definition
jewel or jewelry
Term
la licencia para manejar (conducir)
Definition
driver's license
Term
la llave
Definition
key
Term
el mediodía
Definition
noon
Term
la pensión
Definition
boarding house
Term
la pensión completa
Definition
room and board
Term
el precio
Definition
price
Term
los señores
Definition

Mr. and Mrs.

Term
el servicio de habitación
Definition
room service
Term
el televisor
Definition

TV Set

Term

la vez

Definition
time
Term
desocupar
Definition
to vacate
Term
dudar
Definition
to doubt
Term
hopedarse
Definition
to stay or lodge
Term
notar
Definition
to notice
Term
subir
Definition
to go up
Term
caliente
Definition
hot
Term
al mediodía
Definition
at noon
Term
antes de que
Definition
before
Term
aunque
Definition
although
Term
como
Definition
as or like
Term
con vista a
Definition
overlooking or with a view of
Term
¿cuál?
Definition
what?
Term
desocupar el cuarto
Definition
to check out of a hotel room
Term
en cuanto, tan pronto como
Definition
as soon as
Term
hasta que
Definition
until
Term
para que
Definition
so that
Term
¿por cuánto tiempo?
Definition
how long
Term
por noche
Definition
per night
Term
somos (dos, tres, cuatro...)
Definition
there are (two, three, four) of us
Term

Quiero una habitación con vista

 

 

al jardín

Definition

I want a room with a view of the

 

garden

Term

Quiero una habitación con vista

 

a la piscina

Definition

I want a room with a view of the

 

swimming pool

Term

Quiero una habitación con vista

 

al patio

Definition

I want a room with a view of the

 

patio

Term

Quiero una habitación con vista

 

al mar

Definition

I want a room with a view of the

 

ocean

Term

Quiero una habitación con vista

 

a la playa

Definition

I want a room with a view fo the

 

beach

Term
El ascensor
Definition
elevator
Term
la cama chica (pequeña)
Definition
twin bed
Term
libre o doponible
Definition
vacant or available
Term
ocupado (a)
Definition
occupied
Term
el puesto de revistas
Definition
magazine stand
Term
la tienda de regalos
Definition
souvenir or gift shop
Term
el vestíbulo
Definition
lobby
Term

Subjunctive is used to express

 

subjuntive esta usando expresar

Definition

doubt, denial, and disbelief

 

duda, negación, e incredulidad 

Term

Subjunctive with specific conjunctions

Subjunctive is used when

Definition
  • the action has already taken place
  • speaker views subordinate clause a habitual

special note

  • indicative is used after the conjunction of time.
Term

Subjunctive with special conjunctions

 

Conjunctions that are always used witn the subjunctive

Definition
  • a menos que = unless
  • anted de que = before
  • con tal (de) que = provided that
  • para que = in order that
Term

Subjunctive with specific conjunctions, "aunque"

 

Aunque (even if ) takes the subjunctive if

 

Aunque (although),

 

Definition
  • Aunque (even if)
    • if the speaker wants to express uncertianty.
  • Aunque (although)
    • never takes the subjunctive, takes the indicative 
Term

First person plural commands (1st ppc)

 

What two ways can a 1st ppc be expressed

Definition
  • using the 1st pp of the present subjunctive
    • preguntemos = let's ask
  • using the ir a +i nfinitive construction
    • vamos a practicar =let's practice
Term

1st ppc; Special rules for verb "ir"

 

  1. what is the 1st ppc for ir in the affirmative
  2. what is the 1st ppc for ir in the negative
Definition

 

  1. vamos
  2. no vayamos
Term

1st ppc; object pronouns

 

  1. where is the object pronoun and accent placed
Definition
  1. the object pronoun is placed at the end of the command and the accent is placed on the stressed syllable.
  • Comprémoslo = Let's buy it.
  • Llamémoslos = Let's call them.

 

Term

1st ppc; object pronouns "nos" and "se"

 

  1. What happens to the final "s" of the verb if nos or se are used?
Definition
  1. It is dropped
  • Sentémosnos -->Sentémo nos -->Sentémonos
  • Visitámosnos -->Visitámo nos -->Visitámonos
Term

¿Qué? = what

 

When is it used?

Definition
when the subject of the verb asks for a definintion.
Term

¿Cuál? = what

 

When is it used?

Definition
when there is a selection from amoung several or many available options.
Term
El Apartamento
Definition
apartment
Term
el sofá
Definition
sofa
Term
la solución
Definition
solution
Term
la bolsa de dormir
Definition
sleeping bag
Term
la caña de pescar
Definition
fishing pole or rod
Term
el cuarto de huéspedes
Definition
guest room
Term
el esquí acuático
Definition
water ski
Term
el pájaro
Definition
bird
Term
el (la) pariente (a)
Definition
relative (family member)
Term
la sala de estar
Definition
family room
Term
la tienda de campaña
Definition
tent
Term
El tiro
Definition
shot (gun shot)
Term
el (la)vecino(a)
Definition
neighbor
Term
acampar
Definition
to camp
Term
alquilar
Definition
to rent
Term
bucear
Definition
scuba dive
Term
cazar
Definition
to hunt
Term
hacer surfing
Definition
to surf
Term
invitar
Definition
invite
Term
matar
Definition
to kill
Term
reírse
Definition

to laugh

 

  • me río
  • te ríes
  • se ríe
  • nos reímos
  • os reís
  • se ríen
Term
aburrido (a)
Definition
boring or to be bored
Term
como si
Definition
as if
Term
¡Con Razón!
Definition
No wonder
Term
matar dos pájaros de un tiro
Definition
to kill two birds with one stone
Term
por supuesto
Definition
of course
Term
tomar el sol
Definition
to sunbathe
Term
un par de días
Definition
a couple of days
Term
armar una tienda de campaña
Definition
to pitch or put up a tent
Term
la canoa
Definition
canoe
Term
escalar montañas
Definition
to clime mountians
Term
hacer una caminata
Definition
to go hiking
Term
ir de pesca
Definition
to go fishing
Term
el lago
Definition
lake
Term
montar en bicicleta
Definition
to ride a bike
Term
remar
Definition
to row
Term
el río
Definition
river
Term

El (la) bisabuelo (a)

Definition
great-grandfather(mother)
Term
El (la) bisnieto (a)
Definition
great-grandson (daughter)
Term

El (la) hermanastro (a)

Definition
stepbrother (sister)
Term
el (la) medio (a) hemarno (a)
Definition
half brother (sister)
Term

el (la) hijastro (o)

Definition
stepson (daughter)
Term
el padrastro
Definition
step father
Term
la madrastra
Definition
stepmother
Term

Future Tense

  • Yo trabajaré
  • Tú trabajarás
  • Él... Escribirá
  • Nosotros(as) entenderemos
  • Vosotros(as) iréis
  • Ellas  darán
Definition
What are the future tense endings
Term

Irregular Future Tense (ift)

 

Decir

Definition

dir + ending

 

 Yo diré

Term

ift

 

hacer

Definition

har + ending

 

Tú harás

Term

ift

 

haber

Definition

habr + ending

 

él habrá

Term

ift

 

querer

Definition

querr + ending

 

Nosostros querremos

Term

ift

 

saber

Definition

sabr + ending

 

Ellos sabrán

Term

ift

 

poder

Definition

podr + ending

 

 Yo podré

Term

ift

 

poner

Definition

pondr + ending

 

Yo pondré

Term

ift

 

Salir

Definition

saldr+ ending

 

tú saldrás

Term

ift

 

tener

Definition

tendr + ending

 

Ella tendrá

Term

ift

 

vener

Definition

vendr+ ending

 

nosotros vendremos

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