4 types/ways to give a speech 

and

the positive and negative of each

• Impromptu
•  little or no preperation
• Extemporaneous
•  alot of practice and preperation, stops short of memorizing
• Does not sound canned and engages listeners, but relies on notes
• Manuscript
•  Written manuscript, you hve to rely on whats written, not very engaging, words are in front of you, can sound canned
• Memory
•  can sound canned, but engaging and errousing 

Strategy implication for speeches

(5)

1. Gain credibility
2. Planning public speeches
• Select topic, define speaking purpose, thesis
3. Organize speeches
4. Researching and supporting public speeches
5. Develop deffective delivery

Mass

Communication 

Theories 

(5)

• Hypodermic needle model
• Uses and gratification theory
• Agenda setting
• Cultivation theory
• Cultural studies theory

Communication Apprehension 

and

How it relates to public speaking 

and how to deal with it (4)

• anxiety is enough to hinder our ability to interact with others, is a detrimental level of anxiety associated with real or anticipated comm. encounters
• first dates, large crowds
• How to reduce it
• Systemic Desensitization
• Cognitive restructuring
• Positive vizualization
• skills training