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Essential Intro. to Computers
COM8-COM13
21
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

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Cards

Term
How much bytes does a kilobyte have?
Definition
Equals 1,000 bytes.
Term
What is memory?
Definition
Called random access memory, or RAM, consists of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, date needed by those instructions, & result of processed data [info].
Term
How much bytes does a megabyte have?
Definition
Equals one million bytes.
Term
Byte
Definition
Equals one million bytes.
Term
How does an impact printer work?
Definition
Print by striking an inked ribbon against the paper. One type of impact printer used with personal computers is the dot-matrix printer.
Term
How does a non-impact printer work?
Definition
Ink-jet printers and laser printers, form characters by means other than striking a ribbon against paper. Examples are, ink-jet and laser. A laser is high-quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. It converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photo conductor drum, forming the images to be printed.
Term
What are ink-jets?
Definition
Form characters or graphic by using a tiny nozzle that sprays tiny drops of ink onto the page
Term
What does PPM mean?
Definition
Number of pagers per minute.
Term
What are display devices?
Definition
Output devices that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information.
Term
What's the definition of a monitor?
Definition
A display device that is packaged as a separate unit.
Term
What is a flat panel monitor?
Definition
Also referred to as a LCD monitor, the most popular type of flat panel monitor, uses a liquid display crystal, similar to a digital watch.
Term
What does CRT stand for?
Definition
Cathode Ray Tube, the surface of the screen of either is composed of individual pixels.
Term
What's a pixel?
Definition
The little images that makeup a picture/graphic.
Term
What is storage devices?
Definition
This is used to store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
What's formatting?
Definition
The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors so the computer can locate the data, instructions and information on the disk.
Term
What's track?
Definition
A narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk.
Term
What are sectors?
Definition
Pie shaped sections that break that tracks into small arcs. Two types of magnetic disks are floppy & hard disks.
Term
What's a hard disk?
Definition
A storage device that contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that magnetically store data, instructions & information.
Term
What's backup?
Definition
Duplicate of a file, program, or disk that you can use in case the original is lost, damaged or destroyed.
Term
How much can a floppy disk store up too?
Definition
Or diskette, portable storage medium. Can typically store up to 1.44 megabytes of data.
Term
Floppy Disk Drive
Definition
A device that can read from and write on a floppy disk. Drives can either be built into the system unit or external the system unit.
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